Loss of Cervical Lordosis in Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Loss of Cervical Lordosis an Association of Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Purpose: The causes of chronic and widespread pain in fibromyalgia (FMS) have not been eluciated yet. Previous reports determined that posture control changed, muscle strength decreased, body posture misaligned (maladaptive posture), and functional capacity decreased in FMS patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between loss of cervical lordosis, pain, quality of life (QOL) and neck disability in patients with FMS.
Methods: A total of 107 FMS (88 females and 20 males; range of age:18-65) were included to the study. Patients were divided into two groups according to the angle of cervical lordosis measured by the Cobb method, group 1 with a Cobb angle of ≤10°, and group 2 with an angle greater than >10°. Visual Analog Scale (VAS), QOL (36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36)), and Neck Disability Index (NDI) were used to assess pain, overall quality of life, functional disability respectively.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
Çankaya
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Ankara, Çankaya, Turkey, 06800
- Ankara City Hospital
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Ankara, Çankaya, Turkey, 06800
- Emine Esra Bilir
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
Age range between 18 and 65
-Patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia according to the American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients diagnosed with known systemic (e.g., inflammatory rheumatic diseases, diabetes mellitus and systemic arterial hypertension), metabolic or endocrine diseasesas well as tumoral, neurologic or infectious diseases,
- Patients with a history of trauma and surgery affecting the neck area,
- Patients who received trigger point injection therapy for neck pain within the last 6 months,
- Patients with cervical disc herniation or myelopathy, spondylolisthesis, spondylolysis, cervicothoracic kyphoscoliosis,
- Patients who had been receiving therapy for any psychiatric diagnosis for the last 3 months and antidepressant drug use,
- Patients with history of neuropathic diseases,
- Patients with a condition affecting neck muscles, such as dystonia,
- Inflammatory muscle disease and myopathy
- Pregnant patients were not included to the study
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
group 1 with a Cobb angle of ≤10°
cervical lordosis cobb angele ≤10°
|
Visual Analog Scale (VAS), QOL (36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36)), and Neck Disability Index (NDI) were used to assess pain, overall quality of life, functional disability respectively.
|
|
group 2 with an angle greater than >10°
cervical lordosis cobb angele >10°
|
Visual Analog Scale (VAS), QOL (36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36)), and Neck Disability Index (NDI) were used to assess pain, overall quality of life, functional disability respectively.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Visual analogue scale (VAS)
Time Frame: day 1,
|
VAS scale used to measure the severity of pain (0-10 cm).
According to this scale, the value 0 means no pain and the value 10 means very severe pain
|
day 1,
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Quality of Life Scale-Short Form (SF-36)
Time Frame: day 1.
|
This scale assesses many aspects of health and consists of 36 questions with 8 subtitles.
The assessment is performed considering the last 4 weeks of the patient and the scale is assessed between 0 point and 100 points in which score 100 shows good health state, the score 0 shows poor health state
|
day 1.
|
|
Neck disability index (NDI)
Time Frame: day 1
|
This form has a total of 10 items, which includes pain severity, personal care, lifting, reading, headache, concentration, work status, driving, sleep and recreation.
Scoring for each question ranges from 0 to 5 (0: the best health state and 5: the worst health state).
High scores in patients mean serious disability.
Total point were scored between 0 (no disability) and 100 (complete disability)
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day 1
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- B.10.1.TKH.4.34.H.GP.0.01/146
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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