Effectiveness and Tolerability of Eptinezumab (TACHIS)
Effectiveness and Tolerability of Eptinezumab: a Prospective, Multicentric, Cohort Study
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Eptinezumab belongs to the monoclonal antibodies directed against the calcitoning gene related peptide - CGRP (mAbs). It is actually the only mAb administered intravenously, currently available at the dose of 100 or 300mg with a quarterly iv infusion.
It has an indication for migraine prevention for episodic and chronic migraine. Previous randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials proved its effectiveness in the preventive setting for patients with episodic and chronic migraine.
Moreover, a previous study also supported evidence of faster headache pain freedom and most bothersome symptom resolution after eptinezumab 100mg infusion during migraine acute attack compared to placebo.
RCTs also demonstrated a good tolerability profile. The most commonly reported adverse events were mainly upper respiratory tract infections, fatigue and hypersensitivity reactions.
In this prospective multicentric study the investigators aim to evaluate eptinezumab effectiveness and tolerability as preventive migraine treatment in a real-world setting.
Subjects who meet the inclusion criteria will be enrolled and will participate in the study. Baseline demographic and clinical data will be collected at the baseline visit. The observation period will last for two years during which patients will be administered eptinezumab 100 or 300 mg according to clinicians' judgment, for a time period related to Italian Medicines Agency reimbursability criteria.
Data will be collected at baseline and every three months, up to two years. Subjects will be asked to keep a headache diary to collect monthly headache and migraine days, migraine severity, associated symptoms and drug consumption. Questionnaires will be collected every three months.
Data collection will focus on: i) demographic data, ii) migraine history, iii) pain intensity, iv) presence and evolution of migraine associated symptoms and aura, v) migraine associated disability, vi) tolerability and eventual treatment- emergent adverse events, vii) treatment persistence, viii) questionnaires related to disability, allodynia, quality of life, interictal burden and effectiveness of the ongoing acute and preventive treatments. The online database REDCap will be used for data collection.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Luigi F Iannone, mD
- Phone Number: +39 3896969606
- Email: luigifrancesco.iannone@unifi.it
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Simona Guerzoni, MD
Study Locations
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Florence
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Florence, Florence, Italy, 50134
- SISC
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of migraine without aura, migraine with aura, or chronic migraine according to the 3rd edition of the International Classification of Headache Disorder (ICHD-III);
- Good compliance to study procedures;
- Availability of headache diary at least of the preceding months before enrolment;
- At least 8 monthly migraine days.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects with contraindications for use of eptinezumab;
- Concomitant diagnosis of medical diseases and/or comorbidities that, in the Investigator's opinion might interfere with study assessments;
- medical comorbidities that could interfere with study results;
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- Changes in preventive treatments in the month before the first administration of eptinezumab
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Episodic migraine
Patients affected by migraine with an episodic pattern (< 15 monthly migraine days) with or without aura according to ICHD-III criteria.
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Patients administered eptinezumab 100 or 300 mg ev quarterly for migraine prevention
Other Names:
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Chronic migraine
atients affected by chronic migraine (> 15 monthly headache days with at least 8 days with migraine features) according to ICHD-III criteria.
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Patients administered eptinezumab 100 or 300 mg ev quarterly for migraine prevention
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Changes in migraine frequency after three months of treatment
Time Frame: Baseline (T0) - 3 months of treatment with eptinezumab (T3)
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Changes in monthly migraine days after three months of treatment with eptinezumab compared to baseline (continuous variable)
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Baseline (T0) - 3 months of treatment with eptinezumab (T3)
|
|
Percentage of 50% Responders (namely patients who presented a reduction of MMDs >/ = 50% compared to baseline) after three months of treatment
Time Frame: Baseline (T0) - 3 months of treatment with eptinezumab (T3)
|
Percentage of 50% Responders (namely patients who presented a reduction of MMDs >/ = 50% compared to baseline) after three months of treatment with eptinezumab (continuous variable)
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Baseline (T0) - 3 months of treatment with eptinezumab (T3)
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Changes in migraine frequency across twelve months of eptinezumab treatment
Time Frame: Baseline (T0) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
Changes in monthly migraine days after six and twelve months of treatment with eptinezumab compared to baseline (continuous variable)
|
Baseline (T0) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
|
Percentage of 50% Responders (namely patients who presented a reduction of MMDs >/ = 50% compared to baseline) across twelve months of treatment with eptinezumab
Time Frame: Baseline (T0) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
Percentage of 50% Responders (namely patients who presented a reduction of MMDs >/ = 50% compared to baseline) after six and twelve months of treatment with eptinezumab (continuous variable)
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Baseline (T0) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
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|
Evaluation of any adverse event (qualitative)
Time Frame: 3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
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Type of any adverse events in patients receiving eptinezumab during the observation period (categorical variable)
|
3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
|
Evaluation of any adverse event (quantitative)
Time Frame: 3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
Percentage of reported adverse events in patients receiving eptinezumab assessed quarterly during the observation period (continuous variable)
|
3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
|
Evaluation of serious adverse events
Time Frame: 3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
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Percentage of serious adverse events (namely those resulting in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalisation or prolongation of existing hospitalisation, results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, or is a birth defect) in patients receiving eptinezumab during the observation period (continuous variable)
|
3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
|
Evaluation of adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation
Time Frame: 3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
Percentage of adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation in patients receiving eptinezumab during the observation period (continuous variable)
|
3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
|
Consistency of treatment response
Time Frame: 3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
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Percentage of patients with a stable 50% response across twelve months of eptinezumab treatment (continuous variable)
|
3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
|
Changes in migraine disability (MIDAS)
Time Frame: 3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
Changes in MIgraine Disability ASsesment questionnaire across treatment (continuous variable, 0-270 scale, higher scores indicate higher disability: 0-5, little/no disability; 6-10, mild disability; 11-20, moderate disability; >20, severe disability)
|
3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
|
Changes in migraine disability (HIT-6)
Time Frame: 3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
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Changes in Headache Impact Test-6 questionnaire across treatment (continuous variable, 36-78 scale, higher scores indicates greater disability)
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3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
|
Changes in response to acute migraine treatment (m-TOQ)
Time Frame: 3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
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Changes in migraine Treatment Optimization Questionnaire across eptinezumab treatment (continuous variable, 0-8 scale, higher score indicates higher acute therapy effectiveness)
|
3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
|
Changes in allodynia (ASC-12)
Time Frame: 3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
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Changes in Allodynia Symptoms Checklist-12 questionnaire across treatment (continuous variable, 0-24 scale, higher score indicates more severe allodynia)
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3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
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Changes in interictal burden across eptinezumab treatment (MIBS-4)
Time Frame: 3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
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Changes in Migraine Interictal Burden Scale-4 questionnaire across treatment (continuous variable, 0-4 scale, 0 indicates no interictal burden, 1-2 mild level of interictal burden, 3 moderate interictal burden, 4 severe interictal burden)
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3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
|
Percentage of patients with Medication overuse headache reverted during treatment
Time Frame: 3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
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Percentage of patients with a baseline diagnosis of MOH reverted after 3 - 6 and 12 months of eptinezumab treatment (continuous variable)
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3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
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Other Outcome Measures
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Changes in the number of monthly migraine days with aura (quantitative)
Time Frame: 3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
Changes in monthly migraine days with aura across twelve months treatment (continuous variable)
|
3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
|
Variation of duration of aura (qualitative)
Time Frame: 3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
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Changes in duration of aura across eptinezumab treatment (categorical variable - minutes, assessed through headache diary)
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3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
|
Variation of type of aura (qualitative)
Time Frame: 3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
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Changes in type of aura across eptinezumab treatment (assessed through headache diary and anamnestic data collection)
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3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
|
MMDs reduction in patients Non-responders to other anti-CGRP mAbs
Time Frame: 3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
Change of monthly migraine days across eptinezumab twelve-months treatment in those patients who did not respond to other anti-CGRP mAbs (continuous variable)
|
3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
|
Percentage of 50% Responders in patients Non-responders to other anti-CGRP mAbs
Time Frame: 3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
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Percentage of 50% Responders across eptinezumab treatment in those patients who did not respond to anti-CGRP mAbs (continuous variable)
|
3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
|
Changes in migraine duration across treatment
Time Frame: 3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
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Changes in migraine duration (continuous variable, hours, assessed through a paper diary)
|
3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
|
Changes in migraine severity across treatment
Time Frame: 3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
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Changes in migraine severity across treatment (continuous variable, 0-10 numerical rating scale, higher scores indicate higher severity)
|
3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
|
Changes in duration of the most bothersome symptom(s)
Time Frame: 3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
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Changes in duration of the most bothersome symptom(s) across treatment (continuous variable: minutes, assessed through a paper diary)
|
3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
|
Changes in severity of the most bothersome symptom(s)
Time Frame: 3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
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Changes in durantion and severity of the most bothersome symptom(s) (continuous variable: 0-10 numerical rating scale, higher scores indicate higher severity)
|
3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
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|
Changes in self-reported effectiveness of eptinezumab treatment
Time Frame: 3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
|
Changes in Patients Global Impression of Change (PGIC) questionnaire across treatment (continuous variable)
|
3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
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|
Changes in self-reported effectiveness of acute treatment
Time Frame: 3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
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Changes in self-reported effectiveness of usual acute treatment (qualitative variable)
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3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
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Changes in perimenstrual attacks
Time Frame: 3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
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Changes in duration, intensity and associated symptoms of perimenstrual attacks
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3 months (T3) - 6 months (T6) - 12 months (T12) of treatment with eptinezumab
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Ashina M, Lanteri-Minet M, Pozo-Rosich P, Ettrup A, Christoffersen CL, Josiassen MK, Phul R, Sperling B. Safety and efficacy of eptinezumab for migraine prevention in patients with two-to-four previous preventive treatment failures (DELIVER): a multi-arm, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3b trial. Lancet Neurol. 2022 Jul;21(7):597-607. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(22)00185-5.
- Dodick DW, Lipton RB, Silberstein S, Goadsby PJ, Biondi D, Hirman J, Cady R, Smith J. Eptinezumab for prevention of chronic migraine: A randomized phase 2b clinical trial. Cephalalgia. 2019 Aug;39(9):1075-1085. doi: 10.1177/0333102419858355. Epub 2019 Jun 24.
- Winner PK, McAllister P, Chakhava G, Ailani J, Ettrup A, Krog Josiassen M, Lindsten A, Mehta L, Cady R. Effects of Intravenous Eptinezumab vs Placebo on Headache Pain and Most Bothersome Symptom When Initiated During a Migraine Attack: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2021 Jun 15;325(23):2348-2356. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.7665.
- Iannone LF, Piella EM, Montisano DA, Fasano C, Sebastianelli G, Coppola G, Ferrandi D, Lanni C, Prudenzano MP, de Tommaso M, Merlo P, De Cesaris F, Chiarugi A, Munafo A, Pistoia F, Ornello R, Doretti A, Grazzi L, Lo Castro F, De Icco R, Vaghi G, Avino G, Romozzi M, Calabresi P, Battistini S, Rufa A, Albanese M, Trimboli M, Carlucci G, Silvestro M, Russo A, Rainero I, Valente MR, Fofi L, Marcosano M, Geppetti P, Altamura C, Vernieri F, Tassorelli C, Sacco S, Guerzoni S; Italian Headache Registry (RICe) Study Group. Levels of migraine controls following International Headache Society (IHS) recommendations with eptinezumab: Effectiveness and tolerability in a 24-week, prospective multicenter study (the TACHIS study). Cephalalgia. 2026 Feb;46(2):3331024251414659. doi: 10.1177/03331024251414659. Epub 2026 Feb 12.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Neurologic Manifestations
- Brain Diseases
- Central Nervous System Diseases
- Nervous System Diseases
- Headache Disorders, Primary
- Headache Disorders
- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms
- Signs and Symptoms
- Pain
- Migraine Disorders
- Headache
- Migraine with Aura
- Migraine without Aura
- Headache Disorders, Secondary
- eptinezumab
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- RICe_5
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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