A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Staged Bilateral Magnetic Resonance-Guided Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy for the Treatment of Essential Tremor (ET-Bi-MRgFUS)

November 5, 2024 updated by: Longsheng Pan, Chinese PLA General Hospital
The objective of this prospective, single-arm, open-label study is to asses the safety and efficacy of the staged bilateral thalamotomy using transcranial magnetic resonance guided focused ultrasound system ExAblate 4000, InSightec Ltd.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Enrolling by invitation

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
20

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • China
      • Beijing, China
        • Chinese PLA General Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Men and women age 22 years or older
  2. Subject is able and willing to give consent and able to attend all study visits
  3. Subject is diagnosed with Essential Tremor as confirmed by a movement disorder specialist
  4. Subject's tremor is refractory to adequate trials of at least two medications, one of which being a first line therapy of either propranolol or primidone. An adequate medication trial is defined as a therapeutic dose of each medication or the development of side effects as the medication dose is titrated.
  5. Subject is diagnosed with medication-refractory Essential Tremor
  6. A subject who underwent an Exablate index procedure in a clinical trial or in a commercial setting at least 9 months prior to enrolling in this trial
  7. Subject has a baseline CRST Part A score of 2 or above for postural or intention tremor severity in the upper extremity for the contralateral tremor side while on stable medication
  8. Subject is able to communicate sensations during the Exablate thalamotomy procedure.
  9. Subject has a baseline CRST Part C score of 2 or above in any one of the items (speaking, eating, drinking, hygiene, dressing, writing, working, and social activities).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject experienced any non-transient neurological event or worsening following the Exablate index procedure
  2. Subject has physical subscale score ≥ 16.5 on the Dysphagia Handicap Index or has been diagnosed with dysphagia
  3. Subject has score <22 on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
  4. Subject has any non-transient hemiparesis as determined by physical examination
  5. Subject with clinically significant abnormal speech function as determined by a speech pathologist
  6. Subject of childbearing potential is pregnant or breastfeeding

  7. Subject with unstable cardiac status including:

    1. Unstable angina pectoris on medication
    2. documented myocardial infarction within six months of enrollment
    3. Unstable or worsening congestive heart failure
    4. History of a hemodynamically unstable cardiac arrhythmia
    5. Cardiac pacemaker
    6. Severe hypertension (diastolic BP > 100 on medication)
  8. Subjects exhibiting any behavior(s) consistent with ethanol or substance abuse
  9. Subject has history of abnormal systemic or intracranial bleeding, hemorrhage, or coagulopathy
  10. Subject has abnormal coagulation profile: (PLT < 100,000/μl), PT (>14 sec) or PTT (>36 sec), and INR > 1.3
  11. Subject receiving anticoagulant (e.g. warfarin) or antiplatelet (e.g. aspirin) therapy within one week of Exablate procedure or drugs known to increase risk or hemorrhage (e.g. Avastin) within one month of Exablate procedure
  12. Subject with cerebrovascular disease, including but not limited to, intracranial aneurysms, dural arteriovenous malformations (AVM), stroke, intracranial atherosclerotic disease, dural arteriovenous fistulas (AVF)
  13. Subject with an intracranial tumor
  14. Subject with active or suspected acute or chronic uncontrolled infection
  15. Subject had deep brain stimulation or a prior stereotactic ablation of the basal ganglia or thalamus
  16. Patients with implanted objects in the skull or the brain
  17. More than 30% of the skull area traversed by the sonication pathway is covered by scars, scalp disorders (e.g., eczema), or atrophy of the scalp
  18. Subjects who have been administered botulinum toxins into the arm, neck, or face for 5 months prior to Baseline.
  19. Subject has an overall Skull Density Ratio of less than 0.40 (±0.05) as calculated at screening
  20. Subject is unable or willing to tolerate the required prolonged stationary supine position during Exablate procedure (approximately 2-3 hours)
  21. Subject is currently participating in another clinical investigation with an active treatment arm
  22. Subject is unable to communicate with the investigator and staff
  23. Subject is considered to be a poor surgical or study candidate, which may include, but is not limited to the following: any medical, social, or psychological problem that could complicate the required procedures and evaluations of the study in the judgment of the investigator

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: ExAblate Treatment
Participants will undergo a thalamotomy contralateral to their previous treatment with MRgFUS
Procedure: ExAblate
Transcranial focused ultrasound thalamotomy

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of Device and Procedure Related Adverse Events
Time Frame: 2 Years post treatment
The cumulative sum of adverse events was followed through Year 2 of the study
2 Years post treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Tremor Motor Score - Clinical Rating Scale for Tremor (CRST)
Time Frame: Baseline,1 Month, 3 Months, 6 Months, 12 Months, 2 Years post treatment
Sum of baseline and follow-up in upper extremity Tremor-Motor scores for the treated side is a sub-scale of Clinical Rating Scale for Tremor (CRST) Part A and Part B sum that was used to measure treated-side upper extremity tremor changes over time. Tremor-motor scores range from 0-32 points. Individual subject's scores at Baseline and Follow Up were calculated at baseline and follow-up visits averaged across subjects. Low scores are better (show improvement).
Baseline,1 Month, 3 Months, 6 Months, 12 Months, 2 Years post treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Chinese PLA General Hospital

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Longsheng Pan Professor, MD, Chinese PLA General Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 26, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 1, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
November 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
November 5, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 5, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
November 6, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
November 6, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 5, 2024

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
November 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 301ET-2

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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