Multiomics Study of Biological Behavior of Lymph Node Metastasis in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
This study is a multicenter, observational cohort study aimed at assessing the accuracy and effectiveness of the ThyMPR-CLNM multi-omics model in predicting CLNM in patients diagnosed with stage T1 PTC. The design incorporates the following critical components:
The study enrolled 2000 patients diagnosed with stage T1 PTC from Hangzhou Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, affiliated with Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, between Dec.2024 and Dec.2026. Fresh frozen tumor tissue, serum samples, and preoperative ultrasound images were collected from participants. These samples were utilized for comprehensive multi-omics analyses, including metabolomic and proteomic profiling, as well as ultrasound radiomic feature extraction. To minimize selection bias and balance covariates, propensity score matching was performed in two rounds, establishing a discovery set and a validation set with matched groups based on the propensity scores calculated through logistic regression. This ensured comparable groups for subsequent analyses. The study involved analyzing the collected samples through advanced techniques such as liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) for metabolomic and proteomic analyses, and Pyradiomics for extracting radiomics features from ultrasound images. Differentially expressed metabolites, proteins, and radiomic features were identified and integrated for the development of the ThyMPR-CLNM prediction model. The Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression technique was utilized to construct the ThyMPR-CLNM model based on identified features from the multi-omics analyses. The model's performance was subsequently validated using an independent dataset. Statistical evaluations were performed using R software to determine the model's accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and AUC values. Comparisons with conventional diagnostic methods were conducted to highlight the ThyMPR-CLNM model's advantages.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Tianhan Zhou
- Phone Number: 8615556960687
- Email: 201911122511374@zcmu.edu.cn
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pathological confirmation of PTC.
- Patients who underwent primary surgery accompanied by central neck lymph node dissection.
- Tumors measuring less than 2 cm in diameter.
- Postoperative pathological reports including detailed information on the number of lymph nodes dissected and the number of metastatic lymph nodes.
- Availability of comprehensive preoperative thyroid ultrasound images for analysis.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Postoperative pathological diagnosis indicating sub-types of PTC.
- Tumor invasion into adjacent anatomic structures such as the sternothyroid muscle, surrounding soft tissues, trachea, esophagus, or laryngeal nerve.
- History of neck trauma, previous tumor surgery, or adjuvant chemoradiotherapy.
- Fewer than three lymph nodes dissected during surgery.
- Concurrent acute inflammatory conditions or other hematologic disorders.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
LNM group and NLNM group
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of the ThyMPR-CLNM model in predicting central lymph node metastasis (CLNM) in patients with stage T1 papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).
|
Surgery
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Lymph node metastasis status
Time Frame: Record lymph node metastasis status until the end of the surgery, followed by a one-year follow-up until the conclusion of the study.
|
Patients with thyroid cancer undergo thyroid cancer radical surgery according to the guidelines, with pathological results including the number of lymph node metastases and metastasis status, based on the final pathological diagnosis.
|
Record lymph node metastasis status until the end of the surgery, followed by a one-year follow-up until the conclusion of the study.
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Surgical complications and postoperative recurrence
Time Frame: Record surgical complications until the end of the surgery, followed by a one-year follow-up until the conclusion of the study.
|
Hemorrhage,Infection,Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury,Hypothyroidism,Other related surgical complications and Recurrence status
|
Record surgical complications until the end of the surgery, followed by a one-year follow-up until the conclusion of the study.
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimated)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimated)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Endocrine System Diseases
- Pathologic Processes
- Neoplasms by Site
- Neoplasms
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Endocrine Gland Neoplasms
- Head and Neck Neoplasms
- Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
- Adenocarcinoma
- Neoplastic Processes
- Neoplasm Metastasis
- Adenocarcinoma, Papillary
- Thyroid Cancer, Papillary
- Thyroid Diseases
- Carcinoma
- Thyroid Neoplasms
- Lymphatic Metastasis
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2022KY153-CX1
- 2022ZA119 (Other Grant/Funding Number: Huang Hai)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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