Safety and Efficacy of Fourth-Generation CAR-T in the Treatment of Hematologic Malignancies
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Yan Yi, MD.
- Phone Number: +86 13617493781
- Email: yiyan@smu.edu.cn
Study Locations
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Guangdong
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Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510630
- Recruiting
- The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University
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Contact:
- Yan Yi, MD.
- Phone Number: +86 13617493781
- Email: yiyan@smu.edu.cn
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects must meet all of the following criteria to be enrolled:
1. Voluntarily participate in this clinical study and sign the informed consent form; 2. 18 to 75 years old (including cut-off value), Male and female;; 3. Expected survival of at least 3 months; 4.1 CD19-positive B lymphocyte-derived hematologic malignancies; 4.2 Multiple myeloma patients; 4.3 Non-B cell-derived hematologic malignancies patients with CD7 or other target molecules; 5. The clinical trial values during the screening period meet the following criteria:
- White blood cell count ≥ 3.0 × 10e9/L; Absolute neutrophil ≥ 1.0 × 10e9/L; Lymphocyte count ≥ 0.5 × 10e9/L. (The growth factor support is allowed, but growth factor must not have been received within 7 days prior to laboratory testing);
- Platelet count ≥ 50 × 10e9/L (No blood transfusion support within 7 days prior to laboratory tests.); Note: Patients with leukemia, multiple myeloma, and lymphoma are not subject to the above blood picture requirements;
- Biochemical indicators Serum total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 2.5 ULN, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 ULN, or 5 ULN if liver dysfunction is primarily due to tumor invasion); 6. Cardiac function: Subjects must have good hemodynamic stability, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 55%; 7. Lung condition: Subjects are not serious infections such as severe pneumonia; 8. ECOG activity status score: 0-2 points; 9. Female subjects must use effective contraception (such as oral prescription contraceptives, injectable contraceptives, intrauterine devices, double blockade, contraceptive patches, male partner sterilization) throughout the study period; Must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test result at screening and throughout the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
Any one of the following conditions cannot be selected as a subject:
- Having received CAR-T therapy targeting the same molecule;
- Having received other immunotargeted therapy targeting the same molecules;
- Pregnant or lactating women;
Subjects who have previously suffered from other malignancies, with the following exceptions:
- Having received curative therapy, and no known active disease in the ≥ 3 years prior to the enrollment;
- Non melanoma skin cancer subjects who have completed sufficient treatment and no evidence of thecurrent disease;
- Subjects with a severe mental disorder;
- Subjects with active autoimmune disease requiring immunotherapy;
- Having received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation;
- Subjects with significant cardiovascular diseasesa.uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or any heart disease with cardiac function grade 3 or grade 4 (according to the functional classification method of the New York Heart Association NYHA); b. Myocardial infarction or coronary artery bypass grafting within 6 months prior to screening); c. Clinically significant history of ventricular arrhythmia or unexplained syncope (non vaso-vagal or not due to dehydration);
- Subjects with active infectious disease including positive Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) and peripheral blood Hepatitis B virus(HBV) DNA titer is ≥500IU/mL, hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positive and peripheral blood HCV RNA positive, human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) antibody positive, syphilis primary screening antibody positive, active pulmonary tuberculosis; or with any significant infection requiring high-grade antibiotics Event;
Subjects with dysfunction of important organssuch as organ function in the following abnormalities:
- Serum AST or ALT > 2.5×ULN, or > 5ULN if liver function is predominantly due to tumor invasion; TBIL > 2.5 × ULN, unless the subject is Gilbert's syndrome;
- Serum creatinine>2.5mg/dl;
- Partial prothrombin time or activated partial thromboplastin time or international normalized ratio > 1.5×ULN in the absence of anticoagulant therapy;
- Participation in other clinical studies or prior treatment with any gene therapy product in the past three months;
- Subjects with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (glycosylated hemoglobin HbAlc >8% at screening);13. Highly allergic constitution or history of severe allergies, and having contraindications to cyclophosphamide or fludarabine;
14. Feasibility assessment screening demonstrated <10% transfection of targeted lymphocytes or underamplification under CD3 / CD28 costimulation (<5-fold); 15. Subjects who are considered unsuitable to participate in this trial by the investigator.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Phase 2a: RP2D
After all subjects in the Phase 1 dose-escalation study completed DLT observation, RP2D was determined based on the analysis results for the phase 2a expansion study.
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CAR T-cell therapy involves autologous chimeric antigen receptor T-cells, capable of targeting human B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) ,CD19 or CD-7 etc. target molecules of other hematologic malignancies.
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Experimental: Phase 1:Low dose group
Infusion of CAR T-cells by single dose of 0.5×10^6 CAR-T cells/kg
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CAR T-cell therapy involves autologous chimeric antigen receptor T-cells, capable of targeting human B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) ,CD19 or CD-7 etc. target molecules of other hematologic malignancies.
|
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Experimental: Phase 1: Medium dose group
Infusion of CAR T-cells by single dose of 1.5×10^6 CAR-T cells/kg
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CAR T-cell therapy involves autologous chimeric antigen receptor T-cells, capable of targeting human B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) ,CD19 or CD-7 etc. target molecules of other hematologic malignancies.
|
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Experimental: Phase 1: High dose group
Infusion of CAR T-cells by single dose of 5.0×10^6 CAR-T cells/kg
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CAR T-cell therapy involves autologous chimeric antigen receptor T-cells, capable of targeting human B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) ,CD19 or CD-7 etc. target molecules of other hematologic malignancies.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D)
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
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To determine after all subjects in the Phase 1 dose-escalation study completed DLT observation
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Through study completion, an average of 1 year
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Number of patients with dose-limiting toxicity (DLT)
Time Frame: Within 30 days of receiving CAR T-cells transfusion therapy
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For DLT evaluation, severity (grade) is classified according to common terminology criteria for adverse events version 4.03 (CTCAE v4.03).
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Within 30 days of receiving CAR T-cells transfusion therapy
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Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)
Time Frame: Within 30 days of receiving CAR T-cells transfusion therapy
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At least 6 subjects in the MTD dose group must complete the DLT assessment.
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Within 30 days of receiving CAR T-cells transfusion therapy
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Adverse Event
Time Frame: Minimum 2 years after CAR T-cells infusion (Day 1)
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Safety will be assessed by adverse events (AEs), which include clinically significant abnormalities identified during medical tests (e.g.
laboratory tests, electrocardiogram, imaging examinations or physical examinations).
AEs will be coded by Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MeDRA) and their severity will be graded according to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, version 4.03).
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Minimum 2 years after CAR T-cells infusion (Day 1)
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Objective response rate (ORR)
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 years
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The definition of ORR is the proportion of subjects achieving sCR, CR, VGPR, or PR confirmed by efficacy reassessment after a minimum interval of three months.
ORR is calculated as (sCR+CR+VGPR+PR) divided by the total number of cases of Multiple Myeloma, or (CR+PR) divided by the total number of cases of B-cell lymphoma and other hematologic malignancies, multiplied by 100%.
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Through study completion, an average of 2 years
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 years
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The time interval from the first administration of the investigational drug to the first observation of disease progression is calculated, considering the date of entry for patients who died for reasons other than disease progression before progression occurred.
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Through study completion, an average of 2 years
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Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 years
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OS is the time from the start of cell infusion to the death of the subject.
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Through study completion, an average of 2 years
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Stringent complete response rate (sCRR)
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 years
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The definition of sCRR is the proportion of subjects achieving sCR confirmed by efficacy re-assessment after a minimum interval of three months.
Efficacy assessment for multiple myeloma only.
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Through study completion, an average of 2 years
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Director: Yan Yi, MD.
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Roddie C, Dias J, O'Reilly MA, Abbasian M, Cadinanos-Garai A, Vispute K, Bosshard-Carter L, Mitsikakou M, Mehra V, Roddy H, Hartley JA, Spanswick V, Lowe H, Popova B, Clifton-Hadley L, Wheeler G, Olejnik J, Bloor A, Irvine D, Wood L, Marzolini MAV, Domning S, Farzaneh F, Lowdell MW, Linch DC, Pule MA, Peggs KS. Durable Responses and Low Toxicity After Fast Off-Rate CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T Therapy in Adults With Relapsed or Refractory B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2021 Oct 20;39(30):3352-3363. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.00917. Epub 2021 Aug 31.
- Sang W, Wang X, Geng H, Li T, Li D, Zhang B, Zhou Y, Song X, Sun C, Yan D, Li D, Li Z, Li C, Xu K. Anti-PD-1 Therapy Enhances the Efficacy of CD30-Directed Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory CD30+ Lymphoma. Front Immunol. 2022 Apr 1;13:858021. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.858021. eCollection 2022.
- Du J, Wei R, Jiang S, Jiang H, Li L, Qiang W, He H, Shi L, Ma Q, Yu K, Zhang X, Ding H, Sun X, Xiang F, Zhu L, Cheng Z, Fu W. CAR-T cell therapy targeting B cell maturation antigen is effective for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, including cases with poor performance status. Am J Hematol. 2022 Jul;97(7):933-941. doi: 10.1002/ajh.26583. Epub 2022 May 5.
- Yang J, He J, Zhang X, Li J, Wang Z, Zhang Y, Qiu L, Wu Q, Sun Z, Ye X, Yin W, Cao W, Shen L, Sersch M, Lu P. Next-day manufacture of a novel anti-CD19 CAR-T therapy for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: first-in-human clinical study. Blood Cancer J. 2022 Jul 7;12(7):104. doi: 10.1038/s41408-022-00694-6.
- Qu C, Zou R, Wang P, Zhu Q, Kang L, Ping N, Xia F, Liu H, Kong D, Yu L, Wu D, Jin Z. Decitabine-primed tandem CD19/CD22 CAR-T therapy in relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients. Front Immunol. 2022 Aug 17;13:969660. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.969660. eCollection 2022.
- Ying Z, Xie Y, Zheng W, Liu W, Lin N, Tu M, Wang X, Ping L, Deng L, Zhang C, Wu M, Feng F, Du T, Tang Y, Su F, Guo Z, Li J, Song Y, Zhu J. Efficacy and safety of relmacabtagene autoleucel, an anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cell, in relapsed/refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: 2-year results of a phase 1 trial. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2023 Mar;58(3):288-294. doi: 10.1038/s41409-022-01888-z. Epub 2022 Dec 7.
- Liang EC, Albittar A, Huang JJ, Hirayama AV, Kimble EL, Portuguese AJ, Chapuis A, Shadman M, Till BG, Cassaday RD, Milano F, Kiem HP, Riddell SR, Turtle CJ, Maloney DG, Gauthier J. Factors associated with long-term outcomes of CD19 CAR T-cell therapy for relapsed/refractory CLL. Blood Adv. 2023 Nov 28;7(22):6990-7005. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023011399.
- Minson A, Hamad N, Cheah CY, Tam C, Blombery P, Westerman D, Ritchie D, Morgan H, Holzwart N, Lade S, Anderson MA, Khot A, Seymour JF, Robertson M, Caldwell I, Ryland G, Saghebi J, Sabahi Z, Xie J, Koldej R, Dickinson M. CAR T cells and time-limited ibrutinib as treatment for relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma: the phase 2 TARMAC study. Blood. 2024 Feb 22;143(8):673-684. doi: 10.1182/blood.2023021306.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Vascular Diseases
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Neoplasms by Site
- Immune System Diseases
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Hematologic Diseases
- Lymphatic Diseases
- Lymphoproliferative Disorders
- Immunoproliferative Disorders
- Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
- Lymphoma
- Neoplasms, Plasma Cell
- Hemostatic Disorders
- Paraproteinemias
- Blood Protein Disorders
- Hemorrhagic Disorders
- Neoplasms
- Hematologic Neoplasms
- Lymphoma, B-Cell
- Multiple Myeloma
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2024-Lunli-020 (Other Identifier: The clinical Trial Ethics Committee)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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