Treating Claudin18.2-positive Advanced Solid Tumors with XKDCT225(Targeting Claudin18.2-CAR-T)

January 14, 2025 updated by: Shenzhen Celconta Life Science Co., Ltd.

A Single-center, Single-arm, Dose-escalation Exploratory Clinical Trial of the Safety, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics of XKDCT225 (Targeting Claudin18.2-CAR-T) Cell Injectionin Claudin18.2-positive Advanced Solid Tumors

A single-center, single-arm, dose-escalation exploratory clinical trial of the safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of XKDCT225 cell injection in Claudin18.2-positive advanced solid tumors

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

This study is a prospective, single-arm, open-label, single-dose dose-finding study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and anti-tumor efficacy characteristics of XKDCT225 cell injection preparation in subjects with Claudin18.2-positive advanced solid tumors.

The study will enroll subjects with pathologically confirmed advanced solid tumors, positive Claudin18.2 expression, who have previously received standard treatment, failed treatment or cannot tolerate it. Imaging examinations show evaluable tumor lesions.

This study adopts a single-arm, single-center, dose-escalation design, and uses "accelerated titration" and "3+3" trial designs for dose escalation . It is expected to include 9-18 patients to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and preliminary efficacy of XKDCT225 cell injection .

Main purpose:

the safety and tolerability of XKDCT225 cell injection in patients with Claudin18.2-positive advanced solid malignancies.

Secondary Purpose:

the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of XKDCT225 cell injection in patients with Claudin18.2-positive advanced solid malignancies; To preliminarily evaluate the efficacy of XKDCT225 cell injection in patients with Claudin18.2-positive advanced solid malignancies.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

18

Phase

  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

    • Henan
      • Anyang, Henan, China, 455000
        • Recruiting
        • AnYang Tumor Hospital
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 18-75 (including the critical value), regardless of gender;
  2. Patients with advanced solid tumors (including but not limited to gastric adenocarcinoma, esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma, esophageal adenocarcinoma) with moderate to high expression of Claudin18.2 (expression intensity ≥ 2+ and tumor cell positive rate ≥ 50 %), and whose condition cannot be completely relieved or continues to progress after adequate treatment;
  3. At least one measurable lesion according to RECIST 1.1 criteria (non-lymph node lesion with long diameter ≥10 mm, lymph node lesion with short diameter ≥15 mm);
  4. Estimated life expectancy > 12 weeks;
  5. ECOG physical status score 0 ~ 1;
  6. Laboratory test values for screening must meet the following criteria:

Routine blood test:

  • WBC≥3.0×10^9 /L
  • ANC≥1.5×10^9 /L
  • LYMPH≥0.5×10^9 /L
  • HB≥90g/L
  • PLT≥75×10^9 /L

Blood biochemistry examination:

  • ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 × ULN (≤ 5 × ULN if liver metastasis is present)
  • ALB≥30g/L
  • Serum creatinine ≤1.5×ULN or GFR>50mL/min (GFR = [(140-age)×weight×(0.85female)]/(72×Scr))
  • TBIL≤1.5×ULN

Coagulation function test:

  • APTT ≤ 1.5 ULN, with INR or PT ≤ 1.5 ULN (not receiving anticoagulation therapy) 7. Female subjects of childbearing age must undergo a serum pregnancy study with negative results at screening and before purging, and be willing to use medically approved highly effective contraceptive methods during the study and for at least 1 year after the last study treatment. Male subjects whose partners are female subjects of childbearing age should undergo surgical sterilization or agree to use effective contraceptive methods during the study and for at least 1 year after the last study treatment, and are prohibited from donating sperm within 1 year.

    8. If the patient is using the following medications, the corresponding conditions must be met:

  • Steroids: Therapeutic doses of steroids must be discontinued 4 weeks prior to XKDCT 225 cell injection. However, physiological replacement doses of steroids are allowed: hydrocortisone or equivalent <6~ 12mg / mm^2 / day ;
  • Immunosuppression: Any immunosuppressive drugs must be stopped ≥ 4 weeks before enrollment; 9. Volunteer to participate in the clinical trial and sign the informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
  2. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive; Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) positive, and HBV DNA copy number positive; Hepatitis C antibody (HCV-Ab) positive; Anti-Treponema pallidum antibody (TP-Ab) positive; Human immunodeficiency virus antibody (HIV-Ab) positive; Those who meet any of the following conditions;
  3. Any active infection requiring antibiotic treatment;
  4. Received any immune cell therapy within one year;
  5. Previously received Claudin18.2 targeted therapy ;
  6. Live vaccine or live attenuated vaccine received within 4 weeks before single collection;
  7. Surgery has been performed within 2 weeks before apheresis and the researchers believe that it may affect the patient's safety;
  8. Active coronary heart disease (including angina pectoris, myocardial infarction) within 6 months before enrollment;
  9. Within 6 months before study entry, the subject had a history of clinically significant arrhythmias or current abnormalities requiring antiarrhythmic treatment other than beta-blockers or digoxin and/or conduction drugs, excluding atrial fibrillation and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia;
  10. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <50% or congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association NYHA classification ≥3) at screening;
  11. Uncontrolled diabetes (glycosylated hemoglobin>8%), uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure/diastolic blood pressure>160mmHg/100mmHg while taking medication);
  12. Patients with active autoimmune diseases within 3 months before screening, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, who need to continue taking medication during the entire trial period;
  13. Other malignancies occurred within 5 years before enrollment, excluding cervical carcinoma in situ, skin squamous cell carcinoma, or basal cell carcinoma that had been treated with radical cure;
  14. Have a known symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) disease;
  15. Tumor cells infiltrate the central nervous system, and tumor cells are detected in the cerebrospinal fluid or the tumor is detected by cranial imaging;
  16. The tumor has extensive metastasis and involves more than two organs at the same time, which the investigator believes may significantly change the baseline assessment; or the tumor has progressed rapidly and has reached PD between enrollment and lymph node clearance;
  17. Difficult airway (tumor growth blocking the airway or airway deformity, etc.);
  18. before apheresis, lymph node ablation, and XKDCT 225 cell injection to maintain fingertip blood oxygen saturation > 95%;
  19. The subject has unstable or active gastric ulcer or active gastrointestinal bleeding, or other conditions that may require emergency treatment during the trial, including but not limited to gastrointestinal obstruction, perforation, and rupture of giant tumors;
  20. Patients with pleural and abdominal effusion greater than grade 2 during screening and unable to be controlled by drainage or diuretics;
  21. The subject is currently taking anticoagulants and cannot stop taking them during the entire trial;
  22. Allergy or intolerance to the research drugs tocilizumab, fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and other lymphoproliferative drugs selected by the investigator;
  23. Those who are allergic to common emergency and anesthetic drugs, and have life-threatening allergic reactions, hypersensitivity reactions, or intolerance to XKDCT 225 cell preparations or their components; Patients who were deemed unsuitable for participation in this study by the investigator.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Autologous targeted claudin18.2 chimeric antigen receptor T cell injection
Autologous targeted claudin18.2 chimeric antigen receptor T cell injection
Autologous targeted claudin18.2 chimeric antigen receptor T cell injection

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Dose limiting toxicity (DLT)
Time Frame: 28 days of single infusion
Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) in the dose escalation phase
28 days of single infusion
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
Time Frame: 28 days of single infusion
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in the dose escalation phase
28 days of single infusion
The incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) (%)
Time Frame: 1 year
The incidence and severity of AEs
1 year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Pharmacokinetics (the number of CAR copies (copies/μg gDNA) in peripheral blood)
Time Frame: 1 year
The number of CAR copies (copies/μg gDNA) were detected by qPCR method to determine the peak time (day) of XKDCT225, sustained survival period (day).
1 year
Peripheral blood cytokines
Time Frame: 1 year
Including IL-6 concentration (pg/ml) , etc.
1 year
XKDCT293 immunogenicity assay
Time Frame: 1 year
employing a validated electrochemiluminescence (ECL) assay on the MESO QuickPlex SQ 120 system from Meso Scale Discovery (MSD). This assay detects XKDCT293 antibody titer (ng/ml) by measuring the emitted light from the SULFO-TAG label.
1 year
Objective response rate (ORR) (%)
Time Frame: 1 year
According to RECIST 1.1 criteria, the percentage of the analyzed population with the best efficacy evaluation reaching CR and PR.
1 year
Time to response (TTR) (month)
Time Frame: 1 year
According to RECIST 1.1 criteria, the time interval from the date of initial infusion of the study drug to the date of initial assessment of partial remission or better outcome in patients with the best efficacy evaluation as partial remission or better outcome.
1 year
Duration of Overall Response (DOR) (month)
Time Frame: 1 year
According to RECIST 1.1 criteria, in patients with the best efficacy evaluation of CR or PR, the time (month) from the first evaluation of the tumor as CR or PR to the first evaluation as PD or death from any cause (whichever occurs first).
1 year
Progression-free survival (PFS) (month)
Time Frame: 1 year
From the first infusion of the study drug to the date of the first recorded tumor progression (whether treated or not) or the date of death for any reason, whichever occurs first.
1 year
Overall survival (OS) (month)
Time Frame: 1 year
The time between the patient's first infusion of the study drug and the patient's death due to various reasons.
1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

January 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2028

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 2, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 14, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

March 25, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 14, 2025

Last Verified

January 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2023YP30H02

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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