APPLICATION OF THERAPEUTIC PHOTOGRAPHY AND EXPRESSIVE WRITING IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH MARFAN SYNDROME (FOTOTEMA)

November 2, 2026 updated by: Alessandro Pini, IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato

THERAPEUTIC PHOTOGRAPHY AND EXPRESSIVE WRITING: AN EXPLORATORY SEQUENTIAL MIXED-METHODS FEASIBILITY STUDY OF PATIENTS WITH MARFAN SYNDROME

This study explores the efficacy of therapeutic photography and expressive writing as interventions in routine practice for patients with Marfan syndrome.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The objective of the study is to assess the feasibility of including structured therapeutic photography and expressive writing activities in routine practice as an adjunct to standard treatment for patients with Marfan syndrome in a national Reference Centre for Rare Diseases. This will include measuring the adherence rate to the programme and evaluating the subjective experience of the patients involved.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
10

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Italy
    • Italy
      • San Donato Milanese, Italy, Italy, 20097
        • IRCCS Policlinico San Donato

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

13 years and older (Child, Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Subjects with Marfan syndrome referred to the Cardiovascular genetic center in IRCCS Policlinico San Donato;

- Signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are currently going through a period of severe medical or psychological instability reported in medical history.
  • Subjects who are unable to provide informed consent due to cognitive, language, or other limitations that prevent full understanding of the purpose and nature of the study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Intervention group

Subjects with Marfan syndrome in follow-up at Cardiovascular Genetic Center, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato
Behavioral: Therapeutic photography and expressive writing

Therapeutic photography, unlike phototherapy, consists of a set of photography-based activities that are initiated independently as part of an organised group or project, but in which no formal therapy is taking place within a psychotherapeutic setting. This approach, too, can be used as a routine practice in treatment pathways. The subject deepens his or her self-awareness to improve the sense of being: images become a way to express oneself, to communicate what one is unable to verbalize. Therapeutic photography can be done independently and individually, or in the presence of other professionals (nurses, sociologists, teachers, facilitators, psychologists) who accompany the individual to the understanding and production of the activity.

Behavioral: Expressive writing

Expressive writing is a technique that helps to understand and manage one's experiences and emotional tensions, contributes to mental and physical well-being, decreased stress, improved relationships, and the strengthening of the immune system.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Efficacy of therapeutic photography in clinical practice
Time Frame: 18 months

This approach will be assessed through semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis of photographs generated by participants to deepen their personal experience of living with a rare disease
18 months
Efficacy of expressive writing in clinical practice
Time Frame: 18 months

This approach will be assessed through semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis texts generated by participants to deepen their personal experience of living with a rare disease
18 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Impact of therapeutic photography
Time Frame: 18 months

Detect and compare the impact of therapeutic photography activities on patients and their perception of its effect in their care. This approach will be assessed through semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis of photographs generated by participants to deepen their personal experience of living with a rare disease
18 months
Impact of expressive writing
Time Frame: 18 months

Detect and compare the impact of expressive writing activities on patients and their perception of its effect in their care. This approach will be assessed through semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis of texte written by participants to deepen their personal experience of living with a rare disease
18 months
Pre- and post-activity effects of therapeutic photography: patients' perspective
Time Frame: 18 months

Psychological General Well-Being Index (PGWBI) questionnaire will be applied for the evaluation of this outcome
18 months
Pre- and post-activity effects of expressive writing: patients' perspective
Time Frame: 18 months

Exploring patients' perceptions of attractiveness, efficiency, clarity, reliability, stimulation and originality of the program through standardized evaluations as a measure of proximity of feasibility.
18 months
Qualitative analysis
Time Frame: 18 months

Exploring the experience of the patients involved with qualitative analysis of interviews, texts and photographs.
18 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Nathasha Samali UDUGAMPOLAGE, MSN, IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
April 2, 2024

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
April 1, 2025

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
July 31, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
January 17, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 6, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 12, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
November 3, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 2, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
September 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • FOTOTEMA

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

IPD Plan Description

IPD will be shared after study closure.

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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