Concomitant Treatment with Topical Hyaluronic Acid and High Concentration Oxygen Therapy (Vaginal Natural Oxygenation Device - VNOD) in the Improvement of Symptoms Related to Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause in Women with Natural and Oncological Postmenopause: Open-Label, Single-Center, Randomize (Caress)

March 11, 2025 updated by: Rossella Nappi, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia

Concomitant Treatment with Topical Hyaluronic Acid and High Concentration Oxygen Therapy (Vaginal Natural Oxygenation Device - VNOD) in the Improvement of Symptoms Related to Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause in Women with Natural and Oncological Postmenopause: Open-Label, Single-Center, Randomized Study

The Caress study is a single-center, open-label, randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating the efficacy of a combined treatment using topical hyaluronic acid and high-concentration oxygen therapy (Vaginal Natural Oxygenation Device - VNOD) in improving symptoms of Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM) in postmenopausal women, including those with a history of breast cancer. The primary objective is to assess vaginal dryness improvement one month after treatment, comparing two groups: an experimental group receiving VNOD therapy with hyaluronic acid and a control group using a hyaluronic acid-based gel (Hydeal-D®). Secondary endpoints include the evaluation of additional vaginal symptoms (pain, irritation, itching, sexual health, quality of life) up to six months post-treatment. The study will enroll 80 women (40 with a history of breast cancer and 40 without). Statistical analysis will use chi-square tests and logistic regression to compare symptom severity reduction between the two groups. With a duration of 18 months, the study aims to provide an innovative, non-hormonal treatment option to improve the quality of life for postmenopausal women, particularly those with a history of breast cancer

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
80

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • Italy
      • Pavia, Italy, 27100
        • Recruiting
        • Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, SSD Ostetricia e Ginecologia 2 - Riproduzione e Procreazione Medicalmente Assistita
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Informed consent signature
  • Willingness to undergo treatment and follow-up evaluations according to the schedule outlined in the protocol
  • Age > 18 years

Cohort 1:

  • Diagnosis of non-metastatic breast cancer (M0/Mx according to TNM system) who have undergone surgical and/or chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy and/or radiotherapy and/or endocrine treatment.
  • Postmenopausal women (FSH > 30 UIIU/L, E2 < 20 pg/ml), either naturally or surgically induced, or iatrogenic post-chemotherapy with absent menstrual cycle for at least 6 months; or premenopausal women on treatment with LHRH analog +/- tamoxifen and/or aromatase inhibitor for at least 6 months.
  • At least a score of 2 (moderate) for vaginal dryness associated with vulvovaginal atrophy (score 2-3 on the MBS scale).
  • Signs of pelvic static alterations not exceeding POP-Q score 2 (POP-Q).

Cohort 2:

  • Postmenopausal women (FSH > 30 UI/L, E2 < 20 pg/ml), with absent menstrual cycle for at least 6 months, or women who have undergone bilateral adnexectomy at least 6 months ago.
  • At least a score of 2 (moderate) for vaginal dryness associated with vulvovaginal atrophy (score 2-3 on the MBS scale).
  • Signs of pelvic static alterations not exceeding POP-Q score 2 (POP-Q).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Other current therapy aimed at resolving symptoms associated with vulvo-vaginal atrophy, with the exception of the use of lubricants if sexual activity is present;
  • HRT in progress or discontinued for less than 6 months;
  • Ongoing vulvo-vaginal and urinary infections;
  • Bleeding of ndd;
  • Pathological pap-test within the previous 12 months.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: High-concentration vaginal oxygen therapy (Caress Flow) with topical hyaluronic acid
Device: High-concentration vaginal oxygen therapy (Caress Flow) with topical hyaluronic acid
five treatment sessions of high-concentration vaginal oxygen therapy (Caress Flow) with topical hyaluronic acid 2 weeks apart with a duration of approximately 15 minutes
Active Comparator: Hyaluronic acid-based gel (Hydeal-D®) applied once every three days
Device: hyaluronic acid-based gel (Hydeal-D®)
hyaluronic acid-based gel (Hydeal-D®) applied once every three days for 12 weeks

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
vaginal dryness one month after the completion of treatment
Time Frame: one month
comparison of the two treatment arms for the percentage of patients with a moderate or severe degree of vaginal dryness according to the Most Bothersome Symptoms - MBS scale (scores 2-3) one month after the end of treatment in the total enrolled women (Cohort 1 + Cohort 2).
one month

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
treatment compliance
Time Frame: one month
Comparison of the percentage of patients who, at the visit conducted one month after the completion of treatment, report not having followed the treatment
one month

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 16, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 11, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 11, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 25, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 11, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
February 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • Caress

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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