Dual-target BCMA-GPRC5D CAR-T Cell Therapy for RR/MM With Extramedullary Infiltration

November 21, 2025 updated by: Jing Pan, Beijing GoBroad Hospital

Practical Clinical Study of Dual-targeting BCMA-GPRC5D CAR-T Cell Therapy for Extramedullary Infiltration in Refractory/Relapsed Multiple Myeloma

This is a multicenter, open-label, non-randomized, single-arm clinical trial. Patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma accompanied by extramedullary infiltration will receive BCMA - GPRC5D CAR-T cell therapy.

The primary objective is to prospectively evaluate the safety of dual-targeting BCMA and GPRC5D CAR - T cell therapy for extramedullary infiltration in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. The primary endpoints are to assess the type and incidence of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) within one month after the reinfusion of BCMA-GPRC5D CAR-T cells in patients, as well as the incidence and severity of adverse events within one month after the reinfusion. It is expected that no more than 18 participants will be recruited.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
18

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • China
      • Shanghai, China
        • Recruiting
        • Shanghai Liquan Hospital
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Li Su
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Voluntarily participate in the trial and have good compliance.
  2. Aged between 18 and 75 years old, regardless of gender.
  3. Diagnosed with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma according to the criteria of the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG)2, and have measurable extramedullary lesions due to multiple myeloma.
  4. Positive for BCMA and GPRC5D in flow cytometry of bone marrow or cerebrospinal fluid tumor cells or immunohistochemistry of tumor tissue.
  5. Organ functions: ① Cardiac function: Left ventricular ejection fraction > 50% (by echocardiogram) in the past 2 weeks. ② Liver function: Alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase < 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN). ③ Renal function: Creatinine clearance rate ≥ 40 mL/min (by Cockcroft and Gault formula). ④ Coagulation function: PT and APPT < 1.5 times the ULN. ⑤ Arterial oxygen saturation (SpO₂) > 95%. ⑥ Pulmonary function: FEV₁% predicted value ≥ 50%.
  6. Female patients of childbearing age must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and before receiving cyclophosphamide and fludarabine or melphalan treatment; male patients should be willing to use effective contraceptive methods for 1 year after receiving the study treatment.
  7. ECOG score ≤ 2.
  8. Expected survival time > 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant or lactating women.
  2. Active infections that have not been effectively controlled.
  3. Active autoimmune diseases that have not been effectively controlled.
  4. Adverse reactions caused by previous treatments have not recovered to CTCAE grade ≤ 1.
  5. For allogeneic transplant patients, active graft - versus - host disease (GVHD) that has not been effectively controlled.
  6. Presence of any of the following: HBV - DNA copy number above the lower limit of detection; positive hepatitis C antibody (HCV - Ab) with HCV - RNA copy number above the lower limit of measurability; positive anti - Treponema pallidum antibody (TP - Ab); positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody test.
  7. Allergic or intolerant to fludarabine or cyclophosphamide.
  8. Suffering from known symptomatic non - plasma cell infiltrative central nervous system diseases.
  9. Uncontrollable cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases within 6 months, such as: a. New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV congestive heart failure. b. Myocardial infarction occurred or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) was received ≤ 6 months before enrollment. c. Clinically significant ventricular arrhythmia or a history of unexplained syncope (excluding cases caused by vasovagal or dehydration). d. A history of severe non - ischemic cardiomyopathy.
  10. A history of other untreated malignancies within the past 5 years or having other untreated malignancies concurrently.
  11. The investigator assesses that the subject cannot or is unwilling to comply with the requirements of the study protocol.
  12. Previous use of a CAR - T vector with the same structure.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Dual-targeting BCMA-GPRC5D CAR-T cell therapy
Patients receive dual-targeting BCMA-GPRC5D CAR-T cell therapy
Drug: Dual-targeting BCMA-GPRC5D CAR-T cell infusion
Approximately 3-5 days prior to BCMA-GPRC5D CAR-T cell infusion, subjects are treated with FC regimen (fludarabine and cyclophosphamide) for lymphodepletion. CAR-T cell infusion are performed 48 h after completion of chemotherapy.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT)
Time Frame: 30 days
Incidence and type of dose-limiting toxicity(DLT) within 1 month of BCMA-GPRC5D CAR-T infusion.
30 days
Adverse events (AEs）
Time Frame: 30 days
Total number, incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) within 30 days of BCMA-GPRC5D CAR-T infusion
30 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall remission rate (ORR)
Time Frame: 90 days
The assessment of ORR by dose group at 90 Days after BCMA-GPRC5D CAR-T infusion.
90 days
Event Free Survival (EFS)
Time Frame: from enrollment to the end of treatment at 2 years
Evaluate the EFS of dual-targeting BCMA-GPRC5D CAR-T cell therapy for extramedullary infiltration in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma
from enrollment to the end of treatment at 2 years
Duration of Response (DOR)
Time Frame: from enrollment to the end of treatment at 2 years
Evaluate the DOR of dual-targeting BCMA-GPRC5D CAR-T cell therapy for extramedullary infiltration in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma
from enrollment to the end of treatment at 2 years
Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame: from enrollment to the end of treatment at 2 years
Evaluate the OS of dual-targeting BCMA-GPRC5D CAR-T cell therapy for extramedullary infiltration in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma
from enrollment to the end of treatment at 2 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Beijing GoBroad Hospital

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Ruijin Hospital
Shanghai Liquan Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
May 25, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 25, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 25, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
May 23, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 2, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 4, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
November 26, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 21, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
November 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • BJGBYY-IIT-LCYJ-2025-030

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Cookie Settings

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. For more details carefully read our Privacy and Cookies Policy. ...>>>You can change your preferences or withdraw your consent at any time by deleting the cookies from your website or computer as described in the policy. Please accept it and choose your preferences by ticking the corresponding boxes in the "Manage Settings" section below. Please carefully read our Terms of Service before you proceed with using any part of this website.
«Manage Settings