Clinical Study of Intrastromal Anti-VEGF Injection for Corneal Neovascularization.

January 6, 2026 updated by: Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Corneal stromal injection is an emerging local drug delivery method, characterized by strong targeting, high drug concentration, and prolonged duration of action. It has been preliminarily applied in the treatment of fungal keratitis and neurotrophic corneal diseases. This study aims to investigate the safety and efficacy of anti-VEGF drugs delivered via corneal stromal injection in neovascularization caused by HSK (Herpes Simplex Keratitis). The study has clear medical significance and technical feasibility, and it is expected to promote innovation in the treatment paradigm for corneal neovascularization.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
100

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Zhejiang
      • Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
        • Recruiting
        • 1 Xihu Avenue, Shangcheng District,Hangzhou, Zhejiang,China,Hangzhou, Zhejiang Completed
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis: Patients who meet the diagnostic criteria for Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) keratitis with neovascularization.
  • Age: Adults aged 18 years or older.
  • Previous Treatment: Patients who have not undergone other anti-VEGF treatments or corneal surgeries.
  • Informed Consent: Patients who are capable of understanding and signing an informed consent form, agreeing to participate in the entire study process and to follow the study's follow-up schedule and treatment plan.
  • Other: Additional criteria as deemed necessary by the investigator.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Risk of Corneal Perforation: Patients at risk of corneal perforation.
  • Severe Ocular Surface Dryness: Patients with severe dry eye syndrome.
  • Systemic Diseases: Patients with systemic diseases that may affect the nervous or immune systems, such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune diseases, etc.
  • Recent Use of Systemic Immunosuppressants: Patients who have recently used systemic immunosuppressive agents.
  • Poor Compliance: Patients who are unable to follow up on time or adhere to the treatment plan.
  • Pregnancy or Lactation: Pregnant or nursing women, as their physiological state may affect study outcomes.
  • Allergy History: Patients with a history of allergies to the study medication or related components.
  • Other Reasons: Patients deemed by the investigator to have other reasons making them unsuitable for participation in the trial.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Experimental group
The experimental group received intrastromal corneal injections of anti-VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) medication in conjunction with antiviral medication therapy.
Drug: Intrastromal anti-VEGF injection and topical antiviral eye drops
The experimental group received intrastromal corneal injections of anti-VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) medication in conjunction with antiviral medication therapy
Active Comparator: Control group
The control group was treated with conventional antiviral topical ocular drops.
Drug: Conventional antiviral topical ocular drops.
The control group was treated with conventional antiviral topical ocular drops.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Change in Neovascularization Area
Time Frame: 1、2、4、8、12 week
1、2、4、8、12 week
Corneal Clarity Score
Time Frame: 1、2、4、8、12 week
1、2、4、8、12 week
Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA)
Time Frame: 1、2、4、8、12 week
1、2、4、8、12 week
Conjunctival Hyperemia Score
Time Frame: 1、2、4、8、12 week
1、2、4、8、12 week
Corneal Endothelial Cell Count
Time Frame: 1、2、4、8、12 week
1、2、4、8、12 week

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
October 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
October 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
December 7, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 6, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
January 9, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
January 9, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 6, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
October 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 2025-0998

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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