Serplulimab for Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer

January 6, 2026 updated by: Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital

Chemoradiotherapy Combined With Serplulimab for Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer: A Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized, Phase II Clinical Trial

This study is a randomized, controlled, open-label, phase II clinical trial designed to enroll patients with previously untreated locally advanced cervical cancer. The study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adding chemotherapy to serplulimab combined with concurrent chemoradiotherapy. The primary endpoint of this study is progression-free survival (PFS).

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This study is a randomized, controlled, open-label, phase II clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of serplulimab in combination with chemotherapy and concurrent chemoradiotherapy in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer. Eligible patients are women aged 18-75 years with FIGO 2014 (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) stage IB2-IIB disease with lymph node positivity or stage III-IVA disease. Patients will be randomly assigned to two groups. Patients in the control group will receive serplulimab immunotherapy combined with concurrent chemoradiotherapy, followed by maintenance serplulimab for up to 2 years. Patients in the experimental group will receive, in addition to the above treatment, two cycles of induction chemotherapy and four cycles of consolidation chemotherapy, consisting of paclitaxel and platinum-based agents. The primary endpoint of this study is progression-free survival (PFS), which will be assessed by investigators according to RECIST version 1.1.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
216

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • China
    • Tianjin Municipality
      • Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China, 300060
        • Recruiting
        • Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital,
        • Contact:
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Voluntarily willing to participate in the clinical study, fully informed about the study, and signed the informed consent form (ICF);
  2. Willing and able to comply with all study procedures;
  3. Female aged 18-75 years;
  4. ECOG performance status of 0 or 1;
  5. PD-L1 status not restricted;
  6. Histologically confirmed cervical squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, or adenosquamous carcinoma;
  7. FIGO 2014 (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) stage IB2-IIB with positive lymph nodes, or stage III-IVA;
  8. Patients must meet the following hematologic, renal, and hepatic function criteria:
  9. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L; Platelet count ≥ 100 × 10⁹/L; Total bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN); Serum creatinine ≤ upper limit of normal (ULN); No prior anti-tumor treatment; Expected survival > 6 months;
  10. Female subjects must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to study treatment, agree to use effective contraception during treatment and for 6 months after treatment, and breastfeeding is prohibited during the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologically confirmed small cell cervical cancer;
  2. Recurrent cervical cancer or presence of distant metastases;
  3. Prior anti-tumor treatment;
  4. Current or history of another active, untreated malignancy within the past 5 years, except for adequately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ;
  5. Any active or known autoimmune disease;
  6. Active infection;
  7. Requirement for systemic treatment with corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive agents within 14 days prior to randomization;
  8. Arterial or venous thromboembolic events within 6 months prior to enrollment;
  9. Uncontrolled clinically significant cardiac symptoms or disease;
  10. Known allergy to the investigational drug or any of its excipients, or prior severe allergic reaction to other monoclonal antibodies;
  11. Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
  12. Neurological or psychiatric abnormalities affecting cognitive function;
  13. Any other condition or situation that, in the investigator's judgment, would pose a serious risk to the subject's safety, potentially confound study results, or interfere with the subject's ability to complete the study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Experimental: chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy and radiotherapy
chemotherapy an Serplulimab plus chemoradiotherapy group
Drug: Serplulimab
intravenous infusion of 300 mg, administered every 3 weeks as one cycle, on the first day of each cycle, with a maximum treatment duration of 2 years (up to 35 treatment cycles)
Radiation: radiotherapy

Pelvic external beam radiotherapy was delivered with a prescribed dose of 45.0-50.4 Gy in 25-28 fractions to the PTV, administered once daily, five days per week; the PGTVnd received a simultaneous integrated boost to 53.50-59.92 Gy in 25-28 fractions. During radiotherapy, concurrent chemotherapy with weekly cisplatin was administered.

Brachytherapy was delivered with 28 Gy in 4 fractions, prescribed to the 100% isodose line covering the CTV.

Drug: Chemotherapy
Two cycles of induction chemotherapy were administered prior to concurrent chemoradiotherapy, consisting of cisplatin 60-75 mg/m² on days 1 and 2 of each cycle, once every 3 weeks (21 days), and nab-paclitaxel 135-175 mg/m² by intravenous infusion on day 1 of each cycle, once every 3 weeks (21 days). After completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy, patients received four cycles of consolidation chemotherapy using the same cisplatin and nab-paclitaxel regimen as above.
Placebo Comparator: Control group: immunotherapy and radiotherapy
Serplulimab plus chemoradiotherapy group
Drug: Serplulimab
intravenous infusion of 300 mg, administered every 3 weeks as one cycle, on the first day of each cycle, with a maximum treatment duration of 2 years (up to 35 treatment cycles)
Radiation: radiotherapy

Pelvic external beam radiotherapy was delivered with a prescribed dose of 45.0-50.4 Gy in 25-28 fractions to the PTV, administered once daily, five days per week; the PGTVnd received a simultaneous integrated boost to 53.50-59.92 Gy in 25-28 fractions. During radiotherapy, concurrent chemotherapy with weekly cisplatin was administered.

Brachytherapy was delivered with 28 Gy in 4 fractions, prescribed to the 100% isodose line covering the CTV.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
PFS
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 2 year
defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression or death from any cause.
through study completion, an average of 2 year
OS
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 2 year
The time from random assignment to death because of any cause.
through study completion, an average of 2 year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
safety assessment
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 2 year
Adverse events occurring throughout the study period will be evaluated according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 5.0.
through study completion, an average of 2 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Maobin Meng, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
December 3, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
November 30, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
November 30, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
January 6, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 6, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
January 14, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
January 14, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 6, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
December 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • E20251312

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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