Telmisartan for Prevention of Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Breast Cancer Patients
Efficacy of Telmisartan in Preventing Doxorubicin-induced Cardiotoxicity in Breast Cancer Patients
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Doxorubicin remains one of the most effective chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of a wide range of solid tumors and hematological malignancies. However, its clinical use is limited by dose-dependent cardiotoxicity, which may manifest as subclinical myocardial injury, left ventricular dysfunction, and progression to heart failure. The mechanisms underlying doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity are multifactorial, with oxidative stress recognized as a central pathway contributing to reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and cardiomyocyte injury. These effects highlight the need for strategies to reduce cardiovascular complications associated with doxorubicin therapy without compromising anticancer efficacy.
Telmisartan, an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker (ARB), has demonstrated pharmacological effects beyond blood pressure control. Preclinical studies suggest that telmisartan may reduce oxidative stress, improve endothelial function, and preserve mitochondrial integrity, partly through modulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ) pathways. These effects may contribute to attenuation of cardiac remodeling and myocardial injury. Despite these observations, clinical evidence evaluating telmisartan for the prevention of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity remains limited and inconclusive. Recent in vitro findings also indicate that telmisartan may enhance doxorubicin-induced apoptosis and cytotoxic efficacy in cancer cell lines. These findings raise the possibility that telmisartan could exert both cardioprotective and chemosensitizing effects.
Considering this evidence gap, the present study is designed to investigate the cardioprotective role of telmisartan in patients undergoing doxorubicin-based chemotherapy.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Menna Ahmed
- Phone Number: +20 1000854864
- Email: mennagalal822@gmail.com
Study Locations
-
-
El Gharbia
-
Tanta, El Gharbia, Egypt, 31111
- Tanta University
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female patients with breast cancer.
- Age ≥18 & ≤ 65 years.
- Newly diagnosed, chemotherapy-naïve patients.
- Baseline echocardiogram showing left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥55%.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Presence of hypersensitivity to telmisartan.
- History of cardiovascular disease (e.g., congestive heart failure, ischemic heart disease, arrhythmia).
- Patients with any chronic liver or renal dysfunction; inflammatory diseases; autoimmune disease; acute cardiovascular events, eating disorders (anorexia, bulimia) or gastrointestinal disorders.
- Baseline blood pressure ≥ 160/100 mmHg
- Current or prior use of ARBs/ACE inhibitors
- Current participation in another clinical trial within the past 30 days.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Telmisartan Group
Participants receiving telmisartan in addition to standard doxorubicin-based chemotherapy.
|
Telmisartan administered orally once daily as cardioprotective therapy during doxorubicin-based chemotherapy.
Standard doxorubicin-based chemotherapy according to institutional protocol.
|
|
Active Comparator: Control Group
Participants receiving standard doxorubicin-based chemotherapy without telmisartan.
|
Standard doxorubicin-based chemotherapy according to institutional protocol.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
Time Frame: Baseline to end of chemotherapy (approximately 12-18 weeks)
|
The primary outcome is the absolute change in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) from baseline to the end of doxorubicin-based chemotherapy, assessed by echocardiography.
|
Baseline to end of chemotherapy (approximately 12-18 weeks)
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T (hs-cTnT) Levels
Time Frame: Baseline (pre-chemotherapy) to end of chemotherapy (approximately 12-18 weeks)
|
Measurement of serum hs-cTnT at baseline and at the end of doxorubicin-based chemotherapy to assess myocardial injury and cardiac stress in patients receiving telmisartan or standard care.
|
Baseline (pre-chemotherapy) to end of chemotherapy (approximately 12-18 weeks)
|
|
Change in N-terminal pro-B-type Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) Levels
Time Frame: Baseline to end of chemotherapy (approximately 12-18 weeks)
|
Measurement of serum NT-proBNP at baseline and at the end of doxorubicin-based chemotherapy.
Any increase from baseline indicates early ventricular strain or subclinical heart failure in patients receiving telmisartan or standard care.
|
Baseline to end of chemotherapy (approximately 12-18 weeks)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Seino Y, Takahashi H, Fukumoto H, Utsumi K, Hirai Y. Cardiovascular manifestations of Fabry disease and the novel therapeutic strategies. J Nippon Med Sch. 2005 Oct;72(5):254-61. doi: 10.1272/jnms.72.254.
- Taniguchi N. From the gamma-glutamyl cycle to the glycan cycle: a road with many turns and pleasant surprises. J Biol Chem. 2009 Dec 11;284(50):34469-78. doi: 10.1074/jbc.X109.023150. Epub 2009 Oct 19. No abstract available.
- Arciuli J, Simpson IC. Statistical learning is lasting and consistent over time. Neurosci Lett. 2012 May 31;517(2):133-5. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.04.045. Epub 2012 Apr 25.
- Simeunovic B, Strbenc M, Bavdek SV. Position and histological structure of the testes in the brown hare (Lepus europaeus) during seasonal regression and recrudescence. Anat Histol Embryol. 2000 Apr;29(2):73-82. doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0264.2000.00233.x.
- Banegas JR, Segura J, Ruilope LM, Luque M, Garcia-Robles R, Campo C, Rodriguez-Artalejo F, Tamargo J; CLUE Study Group Investigators. Blood pressure control and physician management of hypertension in hospital hypertension units in Spain. Hypertension. 2004 Jun;43(6):1338-44. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000127424.59774.84. Epub 2004 Apr 26.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Neoplasms by Site
- Neoplasms
- Skin Diseases
- Breast Diseases
- Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases
- Breast Neoplasms
- Organic Chemicals
- Heterocyclic Compounds
- Benzimidazoles
- Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring
- Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring
- Hydrocarbons
- Hydrocarbons, Cyclic
- Carbohydrates
- Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
- Hydrocarbons, Aromatic
- Polycyclic Compounds
- Glycosides
- Benzene Derivatives
- Anthracyclines
- Naphthacenes
- Aminoglycosides
- Daunorubicin
- Biphenyl Compounds
- Telmisartan
- Doxorubicin
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2467R4
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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