Evaluation Through Innovative Examinations of Intestinal Dysbiosis Status in Patients Diagnosed With Cardiovascular Diseases and Evaluation of the Efficacy of Natural and Probiotic Extracts in the Non-pharmacological Approach to Improving Intestinal Dysbiosis Status. (DISBIO)

February 17, 2026 updated by: Casa di Cura Dott. Pederzoli

Metabolomic and Cellular Inflammaging Investigation Study of Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)

The prospective experimental study aims to take an instantaneous photograph of the subject at time T0 and after 24 hours of intestinal permeability and dysbiosis indices in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) which include unstable coronary artery disease (unstable angina) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The aim is to verify whether essential oils in particular formulations with high bioavailability are able to re-establish intestinal eubiosis after 2 months, confirmed by tests laboratory specifics such as metabolomics.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The subject arrives at the experimental center at time T0 to proceed with the hospital admission as scheduled. At time T0, during the visit, information regarding demographics, BMI, height, weight, etc... is collected. The subject will be subjected to a screening questionnaire, useful for collecting general information. After the visit with the medical examiner, three first-micturition urine samples, a serum sample, and a complete blood count test tube will be collected and blood tests will be performed, as per clinical practice. The subject will then be admitted to the experimental center.

After 6 hours from the T0 visit, a second urine collection will be performed as per clinical practice (two samples per subject).

After 12 hours from the T0 visit, a third urine collection will be performed as per clinical practice (two samples per subject) After 24 hours from the T0 visit, a fourth urine collection will be collected as per clinical practice (two samples per subject).

At the end of the two months of drug and non-pharmacology therapy, patients will have to return to the experimental center for the second phase of the study. In this second phase, only first-micturition urine will be collected, which will serve to complete the metabolomics and intestinal dysbiosis data. Finally, all objective adverse events reported or reported by patients during pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment will be recorded, particularly those that led to treatment discontinuation.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
15

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Italy
    • Verona
      • Peschiera del Garda, Verona, Italy, 37019
        • Recruiting
        • Ospedale P. Pederzoli Casa di Cura Privata S.p.A.
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Signing of informed consent
  • 2. Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)
  • 3. Age 30-70

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Use in the three months preceding the signing of the informed consent of:

    i) Lipid-lowering drugs containing statins, ezetimibe, fibrates ii) Lipid-lowering nutraceuticals containing monacolin K iii) Monoclonal antibodies that inhibit PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) such as Evolocumab and Alirocumab

  2. Diagnosis of conditions such as HIV, cancer and diabetes I and II Furthermore, if a female patient becomes pregnant during the trial, this will be one of the reasons for early exit from the study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Other
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Other: non-pharmacological therapy arm

after discharge from the experimental center the subject will be prescribed drug therapy, as directed by the medical experimenter, and non-drug therapy.

For the next 2 months, in addition to conventional therapy, each individual will be combined with non-pharmacological therapy consisting of essential oils and a post- and prebiotic component.
Dietary supplement: Tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia), Cinnamon (Cynnamomum zeylanicum) bark, Clove carnation (Eugenia caryopyllus) flowers, Red thyme (Thymus vulgaris) plant
Patients will take 2 capsules/day of the product

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
characterization of urinary metabolites
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
to assess the presence of dysmetabolisms
through study completion, an average of 1 year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
state of metabolic cardio risk
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
picture of all the pro-atherogenic factors
through study completion, an average of 1 year
urinary dysmetabolism
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
interaction of non-pharmacological therapy and urinary dysmetabolisms
through study completion, an average of 1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Casa di Cura Dott. Pederzoli

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Herboplanet Srl

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
March 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 10, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 17, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
February 24, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
February 24, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 17, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
February 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 748CET

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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