I.V Papavrine for Labor Induction in Term PROM

April 3, 2026 updated by: Dr. Maya Wolf, Western Galilee Hospital-Nahariya

I.V Papavrine for Labor Induction in Term PROM: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

This prospective randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate whether intravenous administration of papaverine 12 hours after term PROM reduces the interval from membrane rupture to delivery and improves maternal and neonatal outcomes. Researchers will compare drug papaverine to a placebo

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM) at term complicates approximately 8% of pregnancies and is associated with increasing maternal and neonatal infectious morbidity as the latency period to delivery lengthens. Consequently, most clinical guidelines recommend active management with labor induction within 24 hours following membrane rupture. Cervical status at the time of induction plays a critical role in labor outcomes, and women with an unfavorable cervix, commonly defined as a Bishop score below 8, are at increased risk of prolonged labor and induction failure. The uterine cervix is composed primarily of connective tissue, with smooth muscle accounting for approximately 15% of its structure and concentrated mainly beneath the internal cervical os. Papaverine is a musculotropic antispasmodic agent that acts directly on smooth muscle, leading to reduced muscle spasm and enhanced relaxation. The pharmacokinetic profile of papaverine includes a rapid onset of action within approximately 10 minutes and a short half-life of 0.5-2 hours, making it a potentially suitable adjunct during early labor. Antispasmodic agents have been shown to accelerate cervical dilatation and shorten the first stage of labor; however, their role in the management of term PROM has not been systematically evaluated. We therefore aim to investigate whether intravenous administration of papaverine in women with term PROM shortens the interval from membrane rupture to delivery and improves cervical ripening and maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
110

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.
  • Name: Maya Frank Wolf, professor
  • Phone Number: • 972:50-7887800
  • Email: mayaw@gmc.gov.il

Study Locations

  • Israel
    • Israel
      • Nahariya, Israel, Israel
        • Recruiting
        • Galilee Medical Center
        • Contact:
          • Maya Frank Wolf, professor
          • Phone Number: +972507887800
          • Email: mayaw@gmc.gov.il

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • • Singleton pregnancy

    • Term gestation (37-42 weeks)
    • Term PROM prior to active labor
    • Duration of PROM <12 hours at enrollment
    • Bishop score <8
    • Cephalic presentation
    • Viable fetus with reassuring fetal heart rate

Exclusion Criteria:

  • • Multiple gestation

    • Previous cesarean delivery
    • Major fetal anomalies
    • Contraindication to vaginal delivery
    • Meconium-stained amniotic fluid
    • Suspected chorioamnionitis

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: papaverine arm
IV-papaverine 80 mg in 100 ml 0.9% saline, once, 12 hours after rupture of membranes
Drug: Papaverine arm
given 12 houres after rupture of membranes
Placebo Comparator: Control arm
I.V 100 ml 0.9% saline, 12 hours after rupture of membranes
Other: Placebo
I.V seline

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Time interval from rupture of membranes to delivery
Time Frame: up to 5 days from rupture of membranes
Time from rupture of membrane to delivery, measured in hours, including pre and post intervention periods
up to 5 days from rupture of membranes

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
change in bishop score following intervention
Time Frame: baseline to 6-12 hours after intervention
Bishop score messured at admission and 18 houres after rupture of membranes, and comparing the delta bishop scores between the groups
baseline to 6-12 hours after intervention
mode of delivary
Time Frame: At delivery/birth
Mode of delivery categorized as vaginal (spontaneous or operative) or cesarean delivery
At delivery/birth

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Western Galilee Hospital-Nahariya

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 22, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
October 22, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
October 22, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
January 7, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 3, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 8, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 8, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 3, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 0152-25-NHR

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

The authors are willing to share the data of the study upon request of the Editors.

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • ICF
  • CSR

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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