Radiation Treatment of the Prostate That is Specially Adjusted for Each Person
DOSE ADAPTED PERSONALIZED ABLATIVE RADIOTHERAPY OF THE PROSTATE
A number of recent studies have successfully reduced the number of radiotherapy treatments used for prostate cancer from 39 daily treatments to as little as 5 treatments. This study is designed to determine how tumors inside the prostate respond during these 5 treatments on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and use that information to design 2 fraction radiotherapy treatments for prostate cancer.
For these two fraction treatments, the first fraction of radiation will use extra radiation to any nodules in the prostate, and the second fraction of radiation will give extra radiation to the nodule(s) in the prostate based on how those nodules responded to the first fraction of radiation. This idea is a relatively old concept but has not been used in the treatment of cancer yet. This research includes a clinical trial that evaluates whether it is safe to design treatments like this.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Charlie Kirkby
- Phone Number: 403-388-6872
- Email: Charles.Kirkby@cancercarealberta.ca
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Asongna Folefoc
- Email: Asongna.Folefoc@cancercarealberta.ca
Study Locations
-
-
Alberta
-
Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada, T1J 3H5
- Recruiting
- Jack Ady Cancer Centre
-
Contact:
- Charlie Kirkby
- Phone Number: 403-388-6872
- Email: Charles.Kirkby@cancercarealberta.ca
-
Contact:
- Kevin Martell
- Email: Kevin.Martell@CancerCareAlberta.ca
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate
- NCCN risk grouping of intermediate or high risk prostate cancer
- Patients must be 18 years of age, or older on the day of signing informed consent and be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent
- Identifiable lesion within the epithelium of the prostate as determined by the treating radiation oncologist
- Have a prostate imaging reporting and data system (PIRADS) 4 or 5 nodule noted on MRI
- Have not received prior pelvic radiotherapy
- Life expectancy greater than 10 years
- ECOG performance status <3
- Eligible for SBRT to the prostate
Exclusion Criteria:
- No identifiable lesion within the prostate on 3T MRI
- Prior trans-urethral resection of the prostate
- Non-adenocarcinoma histology
- Meeting criteria for very high-risk risk or node positive prostate cancer
- Active inflammatory bowel disease
- Evidence of metastatic disease on CT or bone scan
- Declined radiotherapy
- Unlikely to be available for all follow-up appointments
- Having received androgen deprivation therapy or 5-alpha reductase therapy prior to trial therapy
- Extensive disease in the posterior prostate or aberrant anatomy that makes the safe delivery of boost irradiation not feasible
- Unable to understand or sign a study consent form after use of interpreter if required
- Has a relative contraindication to radiotherapy including systemic lupus erythematosus, TNM deficiency or scleroderma
- Unable to tolerate or ineligible for mpMR imaging
- Any condition or diagnosis, that could in the opinion of the treating physician or qualified investigator interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study instructions, might confound the interpretation of the study results, or put the participant at risk
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Sequential Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Arm 1/Stage 1: 5 weeks
The first group of 25 patients enrolled will receive 5 fractions of radiotherapy to their prostate with or without radiotherapy to their pelvic lymph nodes and an MRI midway through the treatment to assess the response of disease.
|
External beam radiotherapy via stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT).
|
|
Experimental: Arm 2/Stage 2: 3 weeks
The second group of 25 patients enrolled in this study will receive a single fraction of radiation to the prostate +/- pelvis with extra radiation to any nodule(s)/tumors in the prostate identified on MR.
They will then have a second MR after 3 weeks and based on that MR a second fraction of radiation to the prostate +/- pelvis will be delivered.
|
External beam radiotherapy via stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT).
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence
Time Frame: Baseline 3 weeks (includes treatment period for Arm 1 and 2) 1 month (includes treatment period for Arm 1) 3 months 6 months 2 years
|
Cumulative incidence of acute common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) v6.0 ≥ grade 2 genitourinary (GU) toxicity
|
Baseline 3 weeks (includes treatment period for Arm 1 and 2) 1 month (includes treatment period for Arm 1) 3 months 6 months 2 years
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence
Time Frame: Baseline 3 weeks 1 month 3 months 6 months 2 years
|
Cumulative incidence of acute CTCAE v6.0 ≥ grade 2 gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity
|
Baseline 3 weeks 1 month 3 months 6 months 2 years
|
|
Incidence
Time Frame: 2 years
|
Cumulative incidence of CTCAE v6.0 ≥ grade 2 GU toxicity at 2 years
|
2 years
|
|
Incidence
Time Frame: 2 years
|
Cumulative incidence of CTCAE v6.0 ≥ grade 2 GI toxicity at 2 years
|
2 years
|
|
international index of erectile function (IIEF-5)
Time Frame: Baseline 3 weeks 1 month 3 months 6 months 2 years
|
IIEF-5 is a 5-item questionnaire (with a 1- 5 score for each item, 1 being the lowest or worst and 5 the highest/best) used to diagnose erectile disfunction.
|
Baseline 3 weeks 1 month 3 months 6 months 2 years
|
|
expanded prostate cancer index composite (EPIC)
Time Frame: 1 month and 2 years post treatment
|
EPIC is a questionnaire designed to measure Quality of Life issues in patients with Prostate cancer.
Overall GU domain is scored from 1 to 5 with 1 being "No problem" and 5 being "Big problem"
|
1 month and 2 years post treatment
|
|
EPIC GI
Time Frame: 1 month and 2 years post treatment
|
EPIC GI is about bowel habits and abdominal pain and has an overall score of1 - 5 with 1 being "No problem" and 5 being "Big problem"
|
1 month and 2 years post treatment
|
|
PSA
Time Frame: 2 years post treatment
|
Proportion of patients with PSA <0.4ng/mL at 2 years post treatment
|
2 years post treatment
|
|
PSA nadir
Time Frame: 2 years post treatment
|
Absolute PSA nadir at 2 years post treatment (all therapy)
|
2 years post treatment
|
|
MRI
Time Frame: treatment week 3
|
MRI based radiographic response of DIL at on treatment week 3
|
treatment week 3
|
|
MRI response
Time Frame: 6 months post treatment
|
MRI based radiographic response at 6 months post treatment
|
6 months post treatment
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- DAPAR
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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