Quantitative Chest CT and Multi-Omics to Distinguish Asthma From COPD and Predict Treatment Response (CTOMICS)

May 20, 2026 updated by: Kim, Sang Hyuk, Korea University Guro Hospital

Prospective Multicenter Cohort to Discriminate Asthma Versus Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Predict Treatment Response Using Quantitative Chest CT and Multi-Omics

This study aims to improve the diagnosis and treatment prediction of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by combining quantitative chest computed tomography (CT) imaging with multi-omics data.

Adults with asthma or COPD will be enrolled and undergo routine clinical evaluations, pulmonary function tests, blood tests, and chest CT scans. Additional samples, such as sputum and microbiome specimens, may also be collected. No experimental drugs or devices will be administered as part of this study.

Researchers will analyze CT imaging features together with clinical, laboratory, and biological data to better distinguish asthma from COPD and to identify factors that may predict treatment response. The findings are expected to contribute to more precise and personalized management of chronic airway diseases.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Detailed Description

This is a prospective, observational, multi-center cohort study designed to integrate quantitative chest CT imaging with multi-omics data to improve differentiation between asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and to identify biomarkers associated with treatment response.

Eligible participants will include adults diagnosed with asthma or COPD who agree to participate in longitudinal clinical follow-up. At baseline and during follow-up, participants will undergo standard clinical assessments, including symptom questionnaires, pulmonary function testing, blood sampling, and chest CT imaging. Additional biological samples, such as sputum and microbiome specimens, may be collected when clinically feasible.

Quantitative CT metrics (e.g., low attenuation area percentage, parametric response mapping features, airway wall measurements, and mucus plug scores) will be extracted from imaging data. These imaging biomarkers will be integrated with clinical variables, laboratory parameters (including inflammatory markers and immunoglobulin profiles), and microbiome data.

The primary objectives are: (1) to identify imaging and biological signatures that distinguish asthma from COPD, and (2) to determine whether these signatures can predict response to standard clinical treatments. No investigational drugs or medical devices are involved, and all procedures reflect routine clinical care.

Data will be analyzed using advanced statistical and computational methods to explore associations between imaging, biological markers, and clinical outcomes. Results are expected to enhance understanding of disease mechanisms and support the development of personalized treatment strategies for chronic airway diseases.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
200

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

  • Name: Clinical Research Office Korea University Guro Hospital
  • Phone Number: +82-2-2626-1659
  • Email: kumc.guro.rst@kumc.or.kr

Study Locations

  • South Korea
    • Guro-gu
      • Seoul, Guro-gu, South Korea, 08308
        • Recruiting
        • Korea University Guro Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Adults aged 19 years or older with clinically diagnosed asthma or COPD who are receiving routine care at participating centers and consent to participate in a prospective observational cohort study involving clinical assessments, pulmonary function testing, and chest CT imaging.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥19 years
  • COPD group: post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.70
  • Asthma group: clinically confirmed diagnosis of asthma by a physician
  • Able to provide voluntary written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acute exacerbation or active lower respiratory tract infection (e.g., pneumonia) within the past 4 weeks
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Inability to undergo chest CT (e.g., poor cooperation or severe medical condition)
  • Refusal to consent to study procedures

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Prospective Asthma-COPD Cohort
This cohort includes adults with physician-diagnosed asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who are enrolled in a prospective, observational study. Participants undergo routine clinical assessments, pulmonary function testing, blood sampling, and chest computed tomography (CT) imaging as part of standard care and study-related data collection. No investigational drugs or medical devices are administered. Data from clinical evaluations, imaging, and biospecimens (e.g., blood and sputum) will be analyzed to characterize disease features and predict treatment response.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Imaging and multi-omic signatures that differentiate asthma from COPD and predict treatment response
Time Frame: From baseline to last follow-up visit (anticipated up to 12 months after enrollment)
Composite signatures derived from quantitative chest CT metrics (e.g., low attenuation area percentage, parametric response mapping features, airway measurements, and mucus plug score) integrated with clinical variables, pulmonary function indices, blood-based inflammatory markers, and sputum/microbiome profiles. These integrated features will be evaluated for their ability to (1) distinguish asthma from COPD and (2) predict clinical treatment response.
From baseline to last follow-up visit (anticipated up to 12 months after enrollment)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in Lung Function (FEV1)
Time Frame: Baseline to 12 months
Change in pre-bronchodilator and/or post-bronchodilator FEV1 (mL) from baseline to last follow-up visit.
Baseline to 12 months
Frequency of acute exacerbations
Time Frame: Up to 12 months after enrollment
Number of moderate or severe exacerbations during follow-up.
Up to 12 months after enrollment
Changes in Quantitative Chest CT Imaging Biomarkers (LAA-950, PRMfSAD, Pi10, BV5/TBV)
Time Frame: Baseline to last follow-up visit (up to 12 months)
Changes in chest CT-derived quantitative imaging biomarkers including parametric response mapping of functional low attenuation area at -950 HU (LAA-950), small airway disease (PRMfSAD), airway wall thickness (Pi10), and small vessel fraction (BV5/TBV) from baseline to last follow-up visit.
Baseline to last follow-up visit (up to 12 months)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Korea University Guro Hospital

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Sang Hyuk Kim, MD, Korea University Guro Hospital

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
December 22, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
November 30, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 22, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 22, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 20, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
May 22, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
May 22, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 20, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
December 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • CTOMICS1
  • 2025GR0637 (Other Identifier: Korea University Guro Hospital IRB)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

De-identified individual participant data (IPD), including clinical variables, pulmonary function data, and quantitative chest CT metrics, may be shared with qualified investigators upon reasonable request. Data sharing will be subject to approval by the Institutional Review Board and execution of a data use agreement to ensure appropriate use, confidentiality, and protection of participant privacy. Requests may be submitted after publication of primary study results.

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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