Evaluation of Clinical Effect of Acupuncture on Acute Exacerbation of Bronchial Asthma

June 2, 2026 updated by: Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Evaluation of Clinical Effect of Acupuncture on Acute Exacerbation of Bronchial Asthma Based on Biological Holography Theory

Based on the bioholographic theory, this study preliminarily explores the clinical efficacy of hand acupuncture in treating acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma and evaluates its immediate anti-asthmatic effect, so as to provide a new therapeutic strategy for the clinical management of bronchial asthma.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This study adopted a randomized controlled trial design, with patients in the acute exacerbation phase of bronchial asthma as the research subjects. A total of 72 patients who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into the acupuncture group and the control group in a 1:1 ratio. The control group received standard Western medicine treatment, while the acupuncture group was given acupuncture treatment based on biological holography theory in addition to the standard Western medicine treatment. The acupoints selected were Kechuan point, New Kechuan point, and Yuji point. The treatment was administered once a day for 20 minutes each time, for 5 consecutive days, with a 3-month follow-up. The therapeutic efficacy of manual acupuncture in treating acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma was evaluated with indicators including symptom and sign scores, pulmonary function, ACT , mMRC , Mini-AQLQ scale, serum interleukin-4 (IL-4), serum eotaxin and specific immunoglobulin E (SIgE). In addition, the underlying therapeutic mechanism was preliminarily explored to formulate a technical protocol for rapid anti-asthma acupuncture, laying a foundation for long-term and objective efficacy evaluation of this therapy.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
72

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Henan
      • Zhengzhou, Henan, China, 450000
        • Recruiting
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients meeting the Western medicine diagnostic criteria for acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma
  2. Aged ≥ 18 years old
  3. Voluntarily receive treatment and sign the informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Those who fail to meet the inclusion criteria
  2. Patients suffering from other severe systemic diseases such as diseases of the circulatory system, hematological system and nervous system
  3. Pregnant or lactating women
  4. Subjects enrolled but not treated per the study protocol
  5. Patients who have participated in other clinical trials of medicinal products within 3 months
  6. Other circumstances deemed ineligible for enrollment by researchers

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: acupuncture group
The acupuncture group was given acupuncture treatment based on biological holography theory in addition to the standard Western medicine treatment. The acupoints selected were Kechuan point, New Kechuan point, and Yuji point. The treatment was administered once a day for 20 minutes each time, for 5 consecutive days
Other: Acupuncture
The acupoints selected were Kechuan point, New Kechuan point, and Yuji point. The treatment was administered once a day for 20 minutes each time, for 5 consecutive days.
Drug: Standard Western medicine treatment
Evaluate and manage in accordance with the Chinese Expert Consensus on Assessment and Management of Acute Exacerbation of Bronchial Asthma issued by the Asthma Group of the Chinese Thoracic Society, Chinese Medical Association in 2018 and the Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Bronchial Asthma (2020 ).
Active Comparator: control group
The control group received standard Western medicine treatment
Drug: Standard Western medicine treatment
Evaluate and manage in accordance with the Chinese Expert Consensus on Assessment and Management of Acute Exacerbation of Bronchial Asthma issued by the Asthma Group of the Chinese Thoracic Society, Chinese Medical Association in 2018 and the Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Bronchial Asthma (2020 ).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Peak Expiratory Flow(PEF)
Time Frame: After treatment on Day 5 and follow-up at 1, 2 and 3 months
PEF will be used to assess pulmonary function
After treatment on Day 5 and follow-up at 1, 2 and 3 months
Asthma Control Test
Time Frame: After treatment on Day 5 and follow-up at 1, 2 and 3 months
The ACT score consists of 5 questions, each scored from 1 to 5 points, with a total score ranging from 5 to 25 points; lower scores indicate more severe symptoms.
After treatment on Day 5 and follow-up at 1, 2 and 3 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Forced expiratory volume in first second/pred（FEV1%pred）
Time Frame: After treatment on Day 5 and follow-up at 1, 2 and 3 months
FEV1%pred will be used to assess pulmonary function
After treatment on Day 5 and follow-up at 1, 2 and 3 months
Clinical Symptom and Sign Score
Time Frame: After treatment on Day 5 and follow-up at 1, 2 and 3 months
It includes six symptoms: cough, expectoration, chest tightness, wheezing, shortness of breath and wheeze. Scores of 0, 3, 6 and 9 are assigned according to the severity of symptoms, with higher scores corresponding to more severe symptoms.
After treatment on Day 5 and follow-up at 1, 2 and 3 months
Mini Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire（Mini-AQLQ)
Time Frame: After treatment on Day 5 and follow-up at 1, 2 and 3 months
It consists of 15 questions, each scored on a scale from 1 to 7 based on the severity of symptoms and their degree of impact. A score of 1 indicates no symptoms or no adverse impacts, while a score of 7 stands for severe symptoms or substantial impairment. Lower total scores correspond to a higher quality of life.
After treatment on Day 5 and follow-up at 1, 2 and 3 months
modified Medical Research Council (mMRC)
Time Frame: After treatment on Day 5 and follow-up at 1, 2 and 3 months
Scores range from 0 to 4 based on the severity of dyspnea, with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms.
After treatment on Day 5 and follow-up at 1, 2 and 3 months
Interleukin 4 (IL-4)
Time Frame: After treatment on Day 5
Detect the level of IL-4 in peripheral blood
After treatment on Day 5
Eotaxin
Time Frame: After treatment on Day 5
Detect the level of Eotaxin in peripheral blood
After treatment on Day 5
IgE
Time Frame: After treatment on Day 5
Detect the level of IgE in peripheral blood
After treatment on Day 5

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
April 15, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
September 15, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
January 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 2, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 2, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 8, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 8, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 2, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • TCM for BA

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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