Assessment of Peripheral Neuropathy in Ankylosing Spondylitis

June 10, 2026 updated by: Sara Farrag Ahmed Mohamed, Assiut University

Assessment of Peripheral Neuropathy in Ankylosing Spondylitis and Its Correlation With, Central Sensitization, Disease Activity and Quality of Life

investigators hypothesized that peripheral neuropathy in ankylosing spondylitis is associated with higher disease activity, greater central sensitization, worse functional impairment, and poorer quality of life.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease primarily affecting the axial skeleton, leading to persistent back pain, stiffness, and progressive functional impairment.

Pain in AS has been attributed to inflammation; however, accumulating evidence suggests that non-inflammatory mechanisms, including neuropathic pain and central sensitization, play a significant role in the overall pain experience.

Previous studies using screening tools such as Pain DETECT and S LANSS(Self-Administered Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs) questionnaires have reported that a considerable proportion of patients exhibit neuropathic pain features, with prevalence ranging from approximately 28% to over 50%. Moreover, neuropathic pain has been associated with higher disease activity scores, worse functional status, and impaired quality of life.

In addition, central sensitization defined as an amplification of neural signaling within the central nervous system has been proposed as a key contributor to chronic pain in AS. Neuroimaging and psychophysical studies have demonstrated alterations in brain structure and pain processing in AS patients, supporting the presence of central pain mechanisms.

Peripheral neuropathy may also occur in AS, potentially due to chronic inflammation, immune-mediated pathways, or mechanical and treatment-related factors. Electrophysiological evaluation using nerve conduction studies (NCS) provides an objective method for detecting large-fiber neuropathy and has revealed peripheral nervous system involvement in a subset of AS patients.

Disease activity in AS is commonly assessed using the Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score with C-reactive protein (ASDAS-CRP), while disease-specific quality of life can be evaluated using the Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) questionnaire. Understanding the interaction between inflammatory activity, neuropathic pain, and central sensitization is essential for optimizing patient management.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
45

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • Egypt
    • Asyut Governorate
      • Asyut, Asyut Governorate, Egypt, 711111

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients aged ≥18 years with Diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis according to the modified New York criteria

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients aged ≥18 years
  • Diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis according to the modified New York criteria (6).
  • Ability to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients under the age of 18 years.
  • Patients with definite diagnosis for any other systemic autoimmune disorders.
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Chronic renal or hepatic disease
  • Alcohol abuse or drug-induced neuropathy
  • Known neurological disorders affecting peripheral nerves

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Ankylosing spondylitis Patients
Quality of Life Assessment By Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life Questionnaire and Assessment of Peripheral Neuropathy using nerve conduction studies (NCS) for upper and lower limbs peripheral nerves performed according to standard electrophysiological techniques.
Diagnostic test: Nerve conduction study
Peripheral neuropathy will be evaluated using nerve conduction studies (NCS) for upper and lower limbs peripheral nerves performed according to standard electrophysiological techniques.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
presence of peripheral neuropathy
Time Frame: 1 month
Peripheral neuropathy will be evaluated using nerve conduction studies (NCS) for upper and lower limbs peripheral nerves performed according to standard electrophysiological techniques.
1 month

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Assiut University

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Sara Farrag, Lecturer, Assiut University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 30, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
September 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
October 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 8, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 8, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 11, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 12, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 10, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • Ankylosing.6.2026

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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