Exclusion of Left Atrial Appendage Thrombus in Emergency Department Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Undergoing CT to Assess for Pulmonary Embolus: A Feasibility Study (ELATE-AF)

June 9, 2026 updated by: Northwell Health
This study aims to investigate whether a quick, additional CT scan of the heart, performed immediately after a standard CT scan for pulmonary embolism, can effectively detect blood clots in the left atrial appendage (LAA) in patients with atrial fibrillation. Detecting these clots is crucial before certain heart procedures to prevent stroke. Currently, a different, more involved procedure (Transesophageal Echocardiography - TEE) is often used. This study will assess if this additional CT scan is feasible, meaning if it can provide clear enough images to identify LAA clots without needing more contrast dye. The study will involve 60 patients, half receiving an "ungated" CT scan and the other half a "gated" CT scan (timed with their heart rhythm). The results of these scans will not be used for immediate patient care during the study, but rather to evaluate the CT scan technique itself. There is no direct benefit to participants, but the information gained could lead to faster diagnosis and reduced unnecessary testing for future patients.

Study Overview

Status

Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

60

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients above 18 years of age years deemed candidates for CT angiography for pulmonary embolism by the primary team on clinical grounds and noted to be in atrial fibrillation at the time.
  • Room air oxygen saturation above 92%
  • Systolic blood pressure above 100 mm Hg
  • Respiratory rate less than 24 breaths/min

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to personally give informed consent
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals
  • Stroke like symptoms
  • ECG criteria for ischemia or infarction
  • Heart rate <40 or > 120 bpm (inclusive) or 3rd degree heart block
  • Unable to lie flat for at least 10 minutes
  • Unable to follow simple commands
  • Northwell Health Employees.
  • Non-English-speaking patients

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Sequential Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Delayed Un-gated CT Scan Arm
This arm will include the first 30 patients, who will undergo a 60-second delayed, un-gated CT scan to assess the left atrial appendage.
Patients already undergoing CT angiography for suspected pulmonary embolism will receive an additional, delayed un-gated CT scan (60 seconds after initial contrast injection) to assess for LAA clot. No additional intravenous contrast will be given.
Experimental: Delayed Gated CT Scan Arm
This arm will include the subsequent 30 patients, who will undergo a 60-second delayed, gated CT scan to assess the left atrial appendage.
Patients already undergoing CT angiography for suspected pulmonary embolism will receive an additional, delayed gated CT scan (60 seconds after initial contrast injection) to assess for LAA clot. No additional intravenous contrast will be given.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Percentage of Indeterminate Left Atrial Appendage (LAA) Thrombus Scans
Time Frame: The overall assessment and statistical analysis of this primary outcome for feasibility determination will be conducted at the study completion, an average of one year.
The primary endpoint of this study is to test the hypothesis that less than or equal to 20% of the repeat CT scan (described above) will be indeterminate for the presence or absence of left atrial appendage thrombus. Additionally, the proportion of indeterminate gated CT scans will be compared to the proportion of indeterminate ungated CT scans.
The overall assessment and statistical analysis of this primary outcome for feasibility determination will be conducted at the study completion, an average of one year.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Diagnostic Accuracy of Repeat CT Scan for Left Atrial Appendage (LAA) Thrombus Detection.
Time Frame: The secondary outcome will only be calculated at the end of the study (expected date of one year from the first enrollment) if statistically appropriate.
The secondary outcome of this study will be calculation of the negative and positive predictive value of this additional CT scan for detection of left atrial appendage thrombus, in the study population.
The secondary outcome will only be calculated at the end of the study (expected date of one year from the first enrollment) if statistically appropriate.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

July 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

April 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 16, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 9, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

June 15, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

June 15, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 9, 2026

Last Verified

June 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 24-0413-North Shore University

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

Yes

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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