In-Clinic Versus Tele-Rehabilitation in Women With Knee Osteoarthritis

June 13, 2026 updated by: Riphah International University

Comparison Between In-clinic Versus Tele-rehabilitation on Knee Function, Muscle, Muscle Strength, and Pain in Women With Knee Osteoarthritis

  • To compare the effectiveness of in clinic rehabilitation versus tele rehabilitation in improving knee function in women diagnosed with knee OA.
  • To assess the impact of both rehabilitation approaches on improving strength.
  • To evaluate the effects of in-clinic and tele-rehabilitation on pain reduction in women with knee osteoarthritis.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic, progressive musculoskeletal disorder, which is marked by degeneration of articular cartilage, subchondral bone remodeling, inflammation of the synovium, and limitation of knee joint function. It is also among the primary causes of chronic pains, disability, and diminished physical functions in middle-aged and older adults across the world. Knee OA clinically appears with pain in the joints, stiffness, crepitus, reduced mobility, muscle weakness, and gradual impairment of activities of daily living, which eventually affects independence and quality of life.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
26

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Pakistan
    • KPK
      • Dargai, KPK, Pakistan, 23060
        • THQ Hospital Dargai

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Only female participant
  • Age 40 to 60 years
  • Radiographically confirmed OA (Grade II or III)
  • Self-limitation in walking, climbing or ADLs
  • Access to smartphone, tablet, or computer with internet

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Advanced OA (G IV)
  • Other joint disorder
  • Recent surgeries
  • Pregnancy
  • Swelling and morning stiffness more than 30 min

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Other
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: In-Clinic Rehabilitation

Hot pack (for 15 minutes)

Strengthening Exercises

  1. Quadriceps Sets - 3 Sets of 10 Reps
  2. Straight Leg Raise (SLR) - 3 Set of 10 Reps
  3. Mini Squats (Wall-Supported) - 3 Sets of 10 Reps
  4. Hamstring Curls (Standing or Prone) - Reps: 3 sets of 10 Reps - Add resistance band if tolerated
  5. Seated Knee Extension (With or Without Weight) - 3 sets of 10 Reps -18 sessions for six weeks.
Other: In-Clinic Rehabilitation
Hot Pack & Strengthening Exercises
Experimental: Tele-Rehabilitation

Hot pack (for 15 minutes)

Strengthening Exercises

  1. Quadriceps Sets - 3 Sets of 10 Reps
  2. Straight Leg Raise (SLR) - 3 Set of 10 Reps
  3. Mini Squats (Wall-Supported) - 3 Sets of 10 Reps
  4. Hamstring Curls (Standing or Prone) - Reps: 3 sets of 10 Reps - Add resistance band if tolerated
  5. Seated Knee Extension (With or Without Weight) - 3 sets of 10 Reps -18 sessions for six weeks.
Other: Tele-Rehabilitaion
Hot Pack & Strengthening Exercises

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
WOMAC to assess knee function
Time Frame: 6 Weeks
The WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) is a widely used, self-administered 24-item questionnaire designed to evaluate pain, joint stiffness, and physical function in patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis. It measures these three dimensions to assess disease severity and treatment outcomes.
6 Weeks
MMT to assess knee muscle strength
Time Frame: 6 Weeks
Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) is a generally valid and reliable tool for assessing muscle strength in patients with neuromusculoskeletal dysfunction, demonstrating good consistency, particularly in clinical settings with trained examiners. It is widely used for grading muscle strength (0-5 scale), though it has limited sensitivity in detecting small strength changes and may have a ceiling effect for high-functioning individuals.
6 Weeks
VAS to assess pain
Time Frame: 6 Weeks
The visual analog scale (VAS) is a validated, subjective measure for acute and chronic pain. Scores are recorded by making a handwritten mark on a 10-cm line that represents a continuum between "no pain" and "worst pain."
6 Weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Riphah International University

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Ayesha Sadiq, MSPT (OMPT), Riphah International University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
April 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 10, 2026

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 10, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 13, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 13, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 17, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 17, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 13, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
February 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • REC-01026 Hajra

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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