Objective Sleep Characteristics and Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy Response in Gastric/GEJ Cancer

June 17, 2026 updated by: Ting Liu, West China Second University Hospital

Objective Sleep Characteristics and Response to Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy in Locally Advanced Gastric/Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma: A Prospective Observational Study

This prospective observational study will enroll 120 patients with locally advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who are scheduled to receive neoadjuvant immunotherapy followed by radical surgery. Non-invasive objective sleep monitoring will be performed during the neoadjuvant treatment period to assess sleep characteristics, including sleep duration, sleep efficiency, device-estimated deep sleep proportion, nocturnal awakenings, sleep regularity, heart rate, and heart rate variability. The primary objective is to evaluate the association between objective sleep characteristics and major pathological response (MPR) after neoadjuvant immunotherapy. This study will not alter standard treatment decisions, surgical procedures, or perioperative management.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
120

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Adult patients with histologically confirmed locally advanced gastric adenocarcinoma or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who are assessed as resectable by imaging or a multidisciplinary team and are scheduled to receive neoadjuvant immunotherapy followed by radical surgery. Eligible participants should have stage II-III disease without distant metastasis, an ECOG performance status of 0-1, and no prior systemic anticancer therapy for the current tumor at study baseline.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age greater than 18 years, regardless of sex.
  2. Histologically confirmed gastric adenocarcinoma or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.
  3. Locally advanced, resectable disease as assessed by imaging or a multidisciplinary team, based on the 8th edition of the AJCC staging system, typically cT3-4a, any N, or any T with N-positive disease, corresponding to stage II-III disease, without distant metastasis.
  4. Scheduled to receive neoadjuvant therapy followed by radical surgery.
  5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) of 0-1.
  6. No prior systemic anticancer therapy for the current tumor at study baseline.
  7. Willing to participate in the study and able to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Presence of distant metastasis, peritoneal metastasis, or disease considered no longer suitable for curative-intent treatment.
  2. Prior neoadjuvant chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or other systemic anticancer therapy for the current tumor.
  3. Severe cognitive impairment, acute psychiatric disorder, or any other condition that prevents the participant from completing study procedures.

  4. Current treatment with antidepressants, anxiolytics, sedative-hypnotics, or other psychotropic medications, with any of the following occurring within 4 weeks before enrollment:

    1. Increase or decrease in the dose of the relevant medication by 25% or more from the previous maintenance dose;
    2. Initiation, discontinuation, or replacement of antidepressants, anxiolytics, sedative-hypnotics, or other psychotropic medications;
    3. Adjustment of treatment due to worsening anxiety, depression, insomnia, or other psychiatric or psychological symptoms;
    4. Any medication change or psychological condition judged by the investigator to potentially affect sleep monitoring results or study compliance.
  5. Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, makes the participant unsuitable for this study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Poor Objective Sleep Characteristics Group
Participants whose objective sleep characteristics during neoadjuvant immunotherapy are below the predefined median threshold, based on device-estimated deep sleep proportion or a predefined objective sleep composite index. This group is classified as having poor objective sleep characteristics for observational analysis only.
Other: Not applicable- observational study
Not applicable- observational study
Favorable Objective Sleep Characteristics Group
Participants whose objective sleep characteristics during neoadjuvant immunotherapy are at or above the predefined median threshold, based on device-estimated deep sleep proportion or a predefined objective sleep composite index. This group is classified as having favorable objective sleep characteristics for observational analysis only.
Other: Not applicable- observational study
Not applicable- observational study

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Major pathological response (MPR)
Time Frame: From enrollment to postoperative pathological assessment after completion of neoadjuvant immunotherapy and radical surgery, approximately 3 to 6 months.
The proportion of participants who achieve major pathological response after neoadjuvant immunotherapy. MPR is defined as residual viable tumor cells of 10% or less in the resected tumor specimen after radical surgery.
From enrollment to postoperative pathological assessment after completion of neoadjuvant immunotherapy and radical surgery, approximately 3 to 6 months.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Pathological complete response (pCR)
Time Frame: From enrollment to postoperative pathological assessment after completion of neoadjuvant immunotherapy and radical surgery, approximately 3 to 6 months.
The proportion of participants who achieve pathological complete response after neoadjuvant immunotherapy. pCR is defined as the absence of residual viable tumor cells in the resected primary tumor specimen and, if applicable, resected lymph nodes after radical surgery.
From enrollment to postoperative pathological assessment after completion of neoadjuvant immunotherapy and radical surgery, approximately 3 to 6 months.
R0 Resection Rate
Time Frame: From enrollment to postoperative pathological assessment after radical surgery, approximately 3 to 6 months.
The proportion of participants who undergo radical surgery with microscopically margin-negative resection. R0 resection is defined as no residual tumor at the surgical resection margins based on postoperative pathological assessment.
From enrollment to postoperative pathological assessment after radical surgery, approximately 3 to 6 months.
Event-Free Survival (EFS)
Time Frame: From enrollment to disease progression, recurrence, death, or last follow-up, assessed up to approximately 36 months.
EFS is defined as the time from enrollment to the first occurrence of any event, including disease progression that precludes radical surgery, local or distant recurrence, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
From enrollment to disease progression, recurrence, death, or last follow-up, assessed up to approximately 36 months.
Recurrence-Free Survival (RFS)
Time Frame: From radical surgery to recurrence, death, or last follow-up, assessed up to approximately 36 months.
RFS is defined as the time from radical surgery to the first documented local or distant recurrence, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Participants without recurrence or death will be censored at the date of last follow-up.
From radical surgery to recurrence, death, or last follow-up, assessed up to approximately 36 months.
Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame: From enrollment to death or last follow-up, assessed up to approximately 30 months.
OS is defined as the time from enrollment to death from any cause. Participants who are alive at the time of analysis will be censored at the date of last follow-up.
From enrollment to death or last follow-up, assessed up to approximately 30 months.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
West China Second University Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 26, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 30, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 31, 2028

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 17, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 17, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 23, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 23, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 17, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • GCNI-SLEEP

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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