COPD-PTB Screening Trial in Henan, China
Epidemiological Status and Intervention Technologies for COPD and Pulmonary Tuberculosis Comorbidity in Primary Care Settings in Henan Province, China
The goal of this trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of an active case-finding (ACF) strategy for detecting pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in primary care settings in Henan Province, China. It will also assess the epidemiological status of COPD-PTB comorbidity in this population and evaluate the feasibility of the ACF strategy in real-world primary care settings.
This is a stepped-wedge cluster randomized controlled trial. Specifically, the intervention group will receive the ACF strategy in Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3, while the control group will receive routine follow-up care in Year 1 and Year 2, and will transition to receive the ACF intervention in Year 3. All clusters will eventually receive the ACF intervention.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does the ACF strategy decrease the prevalence of PTB among COPD patients compared with routine passive case-finding? What are the current prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of COPD-PTB comorbidity in primary care settings in Henan Province?
Participants will:
Receive ACF screening during their routine COPD follow-up visits in the intervention phase.
Continue their usual COPD care as prescribed by their healthcare providers. If diagnosed with PTB through ACF screening, participants will be referred to designated hospitals for treatment in accordance with the national standardized tuberculosis treatment protocol.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- aged 18 years or older;
- residence in the local area for at least six months;
- providing written informed consent to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- inability to provide informed consent or complete the questionnaire;
- contraindications to CT scanning;
- current pregnancy.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Screening
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Immediate Intervention Group
This cluster receives the intervention during Years 1, 2, and 3.
|
An ACF strategy integrating computer-aided diagnosis and GeneXpert MTB/RIF testing.
|
|
Other: Delayed Intervention Group
This cluster serves as a no-intervention control during Years 1 and 2, and then transitions to receive the same intervention during Year 3.
|
An ACF strategy integrating computer-aided diagnosis and GeneXpert MTB/RIF testing.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
The prevalence of bacteriologically confirmed PTB
Time Frame: the third year
|
the third year
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Diagnosis delay time
Time Frame: Up to 36 months
|
Diagnosis delay is defined as the number of days from the date of the first screening test (e.g., CAD-assisted chest imaging) or the first medical examination for respiratory symptoms (for passive case-finding) to the date of bacteriologically-confirmed PTB diagnosis (positive Xpert MTB/RIF result).
|
Up to 36 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Latent Infection
- Pathologic Processes
- Chronic Disease
- Disease Attributes
- Infections
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Lung Diseases
- Lung Diseases, Obstructive
- Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections
- Bacterial Infections
- Bacterial Infections and Mycoses
- Actinomycetales Infections
- Mycobacterium Infections
- Tuberculosis
- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
- Latent Tuberculosis
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2025-244
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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