Designing and Implementing a Safety Net Surveillance Program for High Risk CKD (CKD Safety-Net)
Designing and Implementing a Safety Net Surveillance Program for High Risk CKD (CKD Safety Net)
The objective of this initiative is to develop and evaluate a risk-based, provincial public health screening program for chronic kidney disease (CKD) that provides proactive care for adults at high-risk of kidney failure who have not previously been referred to a nephrologist, through risk stratification, triage, education, and follow-up.
Overall, we aim to demonstrate that an integrated risk-based provincial public health screening program for CKD is feasible, and improves identification of high-risk individuals, subsequently creating a model of care that can be adopted by other jurisdictions.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
A Parallel Group Randomized Controlled Trial will be conducted implementing our previously developed laboratory-based risk prediction models into a new provincial CKD surveillance system. Using administrative data through the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy (MCHP), we will identify all high-risk adults with CKD in Manitoba who had appropriate laboratory testing for CKD (i.e. at least 2 eGFR tests) completed in the 2 most recent years of available data, and who subsequently met nephrology referral criteria, but were never referred to a nephrologist. All individuals identified will be randomized to either: (1) receive a letter describing their results and an invitation for a consult with a clinical assistant and a nephrologist at Seven Oaks General Hospital, or (2) usual care (i.e. no letter and referral to nephrology based on their primary care physician/circle of care).
The program will support the integration of risk-based care at a population-level, in turn providing opportunities that will prompt changes in further investigation, treatment, referral for education, and inform a personalized medicine approach for patient-provider discussions regarding prognosis.
All outcomes will be collected using provincial administrative databases accessed through the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy (MCHP).
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Oksana Harasemiw, MSc
- Phone Number: 204-632-3541
- Email: oharasemiw@sogh.mb.ca
Study Locations
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Manitoba
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Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, R3T 2N2
- University of Manitoba
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Contact:
- Oksana Harasemiw, MSc
- Phone Number: 1-204-632-3541
- Email: oharasemiw@sogh.mb.ca
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age > 18 years old
- Resident of Manitoba / has Manitoba Health coverage
- Either:
- 2 eGFR <15 mL/min/1.73m2 tests within a 2-year timeframe or
- A greater than 10% 2-year kidney failure risk (at 2 separate timepoints within a 2-year timeframe) - using the 4-variable or 3-variable 2-year Kidney Failure Risk Equation (KFRE)
Exclusion Criteria:
- A previous billing claim from a nephrologist
- Receiving palliative care within 3 months of randomization
- Previous history of dialysis and/or kidney transplantation
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Screening
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Intervention Arm
Individuals randomized to the intervention group will receive a letter from MCHP.
A follow-up reminder letter will be sent at 3 months in individuals that do not respond to the initial invitation.
Individuals who respond to the letter by contacting the study team will be scheduled for an initial clinic appointment with a Clinical Assistant/Nephrologist, and will begin receiving routine clinical care thereafter, as per local clinical guidelines.
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Individuals randomized to the intervention group will received a direct mailing consisting of:
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No Intervention: Control Arm
Individuals randomized to the control group will continue receiving usual care without any intervention from the study team.
Their outcomes will be ascertained using de-identified administrative data.
If the trial is successful, indivdiuals in the control group will be contacted for follow-up with a nephrologist in the same manner (i.e. through a mailout letter) as the intervention group was.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Composite of kidney failure and all-cause mortality
Time Frame: within 12 months of letter mailout
|
Kidney failure defined as dialysis, kidney transplantation.
Collected using provincial administrative databases accessed through the MCHP
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within 12 months of letter mailout
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Attendance at a clinic visit with a nephrologist
Time Frame: within 12 months of letter mailout
|
Collected using provincial administrative databases accessed through the MCHP
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within 12 months of letter mailout
|
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Individual components of the composite primary outcome
Time Frame: within 12 months of letter mailout
|
Kidney failure (dialysis and/or transplantation) and all-cause mortality. Collected using provincial administrative databases accessed through the MCHP o All-cause mortality |
within 12 months of letter mailout
|
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Alll-cause hospitalizations and emergency room visits
Time Frame: within 12 months of letter mailout
|
Collected using provincial administrative databases accessed through the MCHP
|
within 12 months of letter mailout
|
|
Major adverse cardiac events
Time Frame: within 12 months of letter mailout
|
Major adverse cardiac events (MACE+, defined as myocardial infarction (MI), ischemic stroke, incident heart failure (a new heart failure diagnosis in a patient without evidence of heart failure at baseline), heart failure admission (an inpatient admission with a concurrent diagnosis of heart failure in patients with a history of heart failure), or cardiovascular death (death within the same or next calendar month as discharge from an inpatient hospital stay involving a diagnosis code for heart failure, stroke, or MI)).
Collected using provincial administrative databases accessed through the MCHP
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within 12 months of letter mailout
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The proportion of individuals starting a new prescription of RAAS inhibitors, SGLT2i, Ns-MRAs, Statins, and GLP-1 agonists
Time Frame: within 12 months of letter mailout
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Collected using provincial administrative databases accessed through the MCHP
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within 12 months of letter mailout
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eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m²)
Time Frame: within 12 months of letter mailout
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Collected using provincial administrative databases accessed through the MCHP
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within 12 months of letter mailout
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Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (mg/mmol)
Time Frame: within 12 months of letter mailout
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Collected using provincial administrative databases accessed through the MCHP
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within 12 months of letter mailout
|
|
2-year Kidney Failure Risk Equation Score
Time Frame: within 12 months of letter mailout
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Collected using provincial administrative databases accessed through the MCHP
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within 12 months of letter mailout
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Navdeep Tangri, MD, PhD, University of Manitoba
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Urogenital Diseases
- Pathologic Processes
- Male Urogenital Diseases
- Urologic Diseases
- Female Urogenital Diseases
- Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications
- Chronic Disease
- Disease Attributes
- Renal Insufficiency
- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms
- Kidney Diseases
- Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- HS25871 (H2023:052)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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