A Real-World Medical Chart Review of Spinal Muscular Atrophy Patients Treated With Onasemnogene Abeparvovec in Saudi Arabia (SMA-REAL)

August 28, 2026 updated by: Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Spinal Muscular Atrophy Center-based REAL World Retrospective Medical Chart Review of Patient Treated With Onasemnogene Abeparvovec (Zolgensma®) in Saudi Arabia

The aim of this retrospective medical chart review is to describe the clinical outcomes, clinical characteristics, and demographics of patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) type 1 treated with onasemnogene abeparvovec (OA) at a single clinical center in Saudi Arabia. The study will use secondary data collected from the electronic medical records of SMA type 1 patients.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
6

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

  • Name: Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

SMA type 1 patients receiving OA at a single clinical center in Saudi Arabia.

Description

Inclusion criteria:

  1. Patients with a genetically confirmed diagnosis of SMA type 1 who were treated with OA.
  2. Availability of data on at least one visit before treatment initiation and two visits post-treatment is a must for inclusion.
  3. Patients who were treated with OA starting in January 2023.
  4. Patients with at least 3 months of follow-up following the treatment with OA.

Exclusion criteria:

1. Any patient who does not fulfill any of the inclusion criteria listed above.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
OA Cohort
Patients with SMA type 1 who were treated with OA.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Proportion of SMA Type 1 Non-Sitters Patients Achieving Independent Sitting for ≥30 Seconds at Any Visit up to 12 Months After OA Administration
Time Frame: Up to 12 months
Up to 12 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Infant Test of Neuromuscular Disorders (CHOP-INTEND) Score
Time Frame: Up to approximately 3 years
CHOP-INTEND is a validated motor function assessment for infants with SMA. The total score ranges from 0 to 64, with higher scores indicating better motor function. Scores are derived from 16 items assessing spontaneous movement, strength, and motor abilities. An increase in score reflects improvement in motor function.
Up to approximately 3 years
Change From Baseline in CHOP-INTEND Score
Time Frame: Baseline, up to approximately 3 years
CHOP-INTEND is a validated motor function assessment for infants with SMA. The total score ranges from 0 to 64, with higher scores indicating better motor function. Scores are derived from 16 items assessing spontaneous movement, strength, and motor abilities. An increase in score reflects improvement in motor function.
Baseline, up to approximately 3 years
Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination-Section 2 (HINE-2, Motor Milestones) Score
Time Frame: Up to approximately 3 years
The HINE-2 is a motor milestone assessment evaluating developmental abilities in infants. The total score ranges from 0 to 26, with higher scores indicating greater achievement of motor milestones. The scale assesses milestones such as head control, sitting, rolling, crawling, standing, and walking. Higher scores correspond to more advanced motor development.
Up to approximately 3 years
Change From Baseline in HINE-2 Score
Time Frame: Baseline, up to approximately 3 years
The HINE-2 is a motor milestone assessment evaluating developmental abilities in infants. The total score ranges from 0 to 26, with higher scores indicating greater achievement of motor milestones. The scale assesses milestones such as head control, sitting, rolling, crawling, standing, and walking. Higher scores correspond to more advanced motor development.
Baseline, up to approximately 3 years
Percentage of Patients who Maintain the Ability to Thrive at 12 Months After OA Treatment
Time Frame: 12 months

Ability to thrive is defined as meeting the following criteria:

  • Ability to tolerate thin liquids, as demonstrated by a formal swallowing assessment, with tested consistency classified as "very thin" or "thin" and results recorded as "normal swallow," "functional swallow," or "safe for swallowing";
  • No requirement for nutritional support via mechanical feeding methods (e.g., feeding tube);
  • Maintenance of body weight at or above the 3rd percentile for age and sex, according to World Health Organization (WHO) child growth standards, appropriate for the child's age at assessment.
12 months
Number and Percentage of Patients Without Permanent Ventilatory Support or Death After OA Administration
Time Frame: Up to approximately 3 years

Event-free survival of patients without permanent ventilatory support or death after OA administration.

Permanent ventilatory support is defined as the requirement for either:

  • Tracheostomy, or
  • ≥16 hours per day of respiratory support (including non-invasive ventilation) for 14 or more consecutive days, in the absence of an acute reversible illness and excluding perioperative ventilation.
Up to approximately 3 years
Number and Percentage of Patients With Adverse Events
Time Frame: Up to approximately 3 years
Up to approximately 3 years
Number and Percentage of Patients by Demographic and Clinical Characteristics
Time Frame: Baseline

Demographic and clinical characteristics include:

  • Sex
  • City of residence
  • Preterm birth status
  • Functional classification
  • Developmental milestones achieved prior to treatment initiation
  • SMA-related symptoms
  • Comorbidities
  • CHOP-INTEND Score
  • HINE-2 Score
  • Ambulatory status
  • Swallowing assessment result
  • Feeding method
  • Anthropometric measures
Baseline
Age
Time Frame: Baseline
Age, gestational age at birth, age at symptom onset, and age at SMA type 1 diagnosis.
Baseline
Duration Between Symptom Onset and Diagnosis
Time Frame: Baseline
Baseline

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Director: Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
August 20, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
November 20, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
November 20, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
July 27, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 27, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
July 30, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 31, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 28, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • COAV101A1SA01

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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