Relationship Between Frontal QRS-T Angle and Collateral Circulation in Coronary Artery Chronic Total Occlusion

August 2, 2026 updated by: Tarek Yaser Fathi, Assiut University

Frontal QRS-T Angle as an Electrocardiographic Marker for Collateral Circulation in Coronary Artery Chronic Total Occlusion

• Aim of the work: To examine the relationship between collateral circulation and the frontal QRS-T angle in patients with chronic total occlusion (CTO)

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

i. Study Objectives

  1. Primary Objective:

    • To examine the relationship between coronary collateral circulation and the electrocardiographic frontal QRS-T angle in patients diagnosed with chronic total occlusion (CTO).

  2. Secondary Objectives:

    • To identify other independent clinical and laboratory predictors (such as serum albumin levels and neutrophil counts) associated with an increased frontal QRS-T angle in patients with CTO.
    • To compare echocardiographic parameters (such as left ventricular ejection fraction and left ventricular dimensions) between patients with a normal QRS-T angle and those with an increased QRS-T angle.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
100

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

  • Name: Hosam Hasan

Study Locations

  • Egypt
      • Asyut, Egypt
        • AssiutU

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

The study population consists of adult patients presenting to the cardiology department who have experienced stable angina for a minimum of three months and are subsequently diagnosed with a chronic total occlusion (CTO) in at least one coronary artery during routine diagnostic coronary angiography.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients undergoing diagnostic coronary angiography due to stable angina persisting for a minimum duration of three months.
  • Patients diagnosed with total occlusion in at least one coronary artery, assessed to have chronic total occlusion (CTO) based on clinical and angiographic findings.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients presenting with malignancies, atrial fibrillation, connective tissue disorders, hepatic failure, or renal failure.
  • A documented history of cardiac pacemaker implantation, prior bypass surgeries, or surgical valve replacements.
  • Congenital heart anomalies.
  • Patients receiving pharmacological interventions that affect ventricular repolarization (other than beta-adrenergic antagonists).
  • Individuals exhibiting abnormal electrolyte levels at the time of admission.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Increased QRS-T Angle
Subjects exhibiting an increased frontal QRS-T angle (≥110° for men, >90° for women).
Diagnostic test: 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) and Coronary Angiography
A 12-lead ECG is performed to calculate the frontal QRS-T angle, and coronary angiography is performed to evaluate the coronary collateral circulation using the Rentrop Classification.
Normal QRS-T Angle
Subjects presenting with a normative frontal QRS-T angle (<110° for men, <90° for women).
Diagnostic test: 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) and Coronary Angiography
A 12-lead ECG is performed to calculate the frontal QRS-T angle, and coronary angiography is performed to evaluate the coronary collateral circulation using the Rentrop Classification.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
correlation between frontal QRS-T angle and collateral circulation in CTO patients
Time Frame: baseline ( at the time of the diagnosis )
• To examine the relationship between coronary collateral circulation and the electrocardiographic frontal QRS-T angle in patients diagnosed with chronic total occlusion (CTO).
baseline ( at the time of the diagnosis )

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Assiut University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
August 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
August 1, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
September 1, 2028

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
July 29, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 29, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
August 3, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 4, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 2, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • QRS-T Angle in CTO Patients

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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