Identification for High Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Based on Quantitative Analysis of Fundus Vessels and Metabolic Molecules

August 18, 2026 updated by: Xue Yu, Beijing Hospital
This ambidirectional observational cohort study builds upon and expands an existing coronary artery disease (CAD) cohort based on retinal fundus imaging (ChiCTR2200066429). A comprehensive baseline database will be established, including demographic characteristics, laboratory test results, coronary angiography findings, quantitative retinal vascular features, and multi-omics data.Artificial intelligence methods will be used to quantify retinal vascular characteristics and to develop and validate models for identifying and predicting CAD. In addition, targeted liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) assays will be developed to measure previously identified CAD-related biomarkers, including metabolites and lipids, in baseline biological samples. Clinical, retinal imaging, and multi-omics data will subsequently be integrated to develop a risk stratification model for identifying individuals at high risk of CAD. Participants will be followed for cardiovascular events to evaluate the predictive performance of the model. The findings may support the development of improved strategies for CAD detection, risk assessment, and clinical management. No treatment or clinical intervention is assigned by the study protocol, and all medical decisions are made as part of routine clinical care.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Detailed Description

This study uses an ambidirectional cohort design comprising both retrospective and prospective phases. The retrospective phase includes eligible participants identified from clinical records between June 01, 2022 and May 13, 2024. The prospective phase includes participants enrolled between May 14, 2024 and December 31, 2026, with follow-up for cardiovascular events.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
3000

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Beijing Municipality
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China, 100730
        • Recruiting
        • Beijing Hospital
        • Contact:
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China, 100032
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University
        • Contact:
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China, 100086
        • Completed
        • Beijing Haidian Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

N/A

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

The study population consists of inpatients recruited from Beijing Hospital, Beijing Haidian Hospital, and Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University. Eligible participants are adults older than 18 years who provide informed consent and undergo coronary angiography during hospitalization because of symptoms suggestive of myocardial ischemia or the presence of multiple cardiovascular risk factors. This study builds upon and further expands an existing coronary artery disease (CAD) cohort based on retinal fundus imaging (ChiCTR2200066429), which began enrolling participants in June 2022.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Older than 18 years
  • Symptoms suggestive of myocardial ischemia or the presence of multiple cardiovascular disease risk factors
  • Underwent coronary angiography during hospitalization
  • Underwent blood sample collection during hospitalization
  • Underwent bilateral color fundus photography during hospitalization
  • Availability of complete clinical data

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of heart transplantation or other solid-organ transplantation
  • Severe heart failure, defined as New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class IV or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤20%
  • History of severe congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, myocardial disease, pericardial disease, or aortic dissection
  • Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or plans to become pregnant during the study period
  • Progressive life-threatening disease
  • History of alcohol or drug abuse
  • Current treatment for a psychiatric disorder
  • Current receipt of radiotherapy or chemotherapy for a malignant tumor
  • Acute or chronic infectious disease
  • Severe hepatic insufficiency, renal insufficiency, thyroid disease and autoimmune disease
  • Life expectancy of less than 5 years
  • Ophthalmic diseases affecting the retinal vasculature or optic disc structure, including retinal artery occlusion, retinal vein occlusion, glaucoma, or congenital optic disc abnormalities
  • Color fundus photographs of insufficient quality because of severe ocular media opacity

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
CAD group

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Gensini Score
Time Frame: Within 7 days of coronary angiography during hospitalization
The Gensini score is used to assess the angiographic severity of coronary artery disease. The minimum score is 0, with no predefined maximum score. Higher scores indicate more severe coronary artery disease and a worse outcome.The Gensini score will be calculated only for patients who undergo coronary angiography and have no history of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).
Within 7 days of coronary angiography during hospitalization
SYNTAX Score
Time Frame: Within 7 days of coronary angiography during hospitalization
The Synergy Between Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With Taxus and Cardiac Surgery (SYNTAX) score is used to assess the anatomical complexity of coronary artery disease.The minimum score is 0, with no predefined maximum score. Higher scores indicate more severe coronary artery disease and a worse outcome.The SYNTAX score will be calculated only for patients who undergo coronary angiography and have no history of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).
Within 7 days of coronary angiography during hospitalization
Number of participants with coronary artery disease
Time Frame: Within 7 days of coronary angiography during hospitalization
Within 7 days of coronary angiography during hospitalization

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events
Time Frame: At 6 months and 1 year after hospital discharge
At 6 months and 1 year after hospital discharge

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Beijing Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
May 14, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 31, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 31, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
August 12, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 16, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
August 19, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 20, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 18, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 2024-1-4051

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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