Jigsawdio Multisensory Platform for People With Mild Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer's Disease, or Related Dementias
Evaluating the Health Benefits of Jigsawdio: A Novel Multisensory Jigsaw Puzzle-Based Platform for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias
This study will evaluate Jigsawdio, a personalized multisensory jigsaw puzzle platform, for adults aged 60 years and older with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia. Approximately 80 participants will be randomly assigned to either the Jigsawdio group or a control group using standard dementia-friendly jigsaw puzzles. Both groups will complete two 30- to 40-minute puzzle sessions per week for six weeks, for a total of 12 sessions.
Jigsawdio combines transparent physical puzzle pieces with personalized images, stories, and audio presented through an iPad. The study will compare changes in depression, anxiety, quality of life, cognition, engagement, satisfaction, and program feasibility. Assessments will be completed at baseline, after the six-week program, and at a 12-week follow-up. Information may also be collected from participants' caregivers or informants.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Amy M Young, BBA
- Phone Number: 9196965364
- Email: amy@jigsawdio.com
Study Locations
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North Carolina
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Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710
- Duke University
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Contact:
- Maria Marquine, PhD
- Phone Number: (919) 681-2980
- Email: maria.marquine@duke.edu
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Texas
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College Station, Texas, United States, 77843
- Texas A&M University
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Contact:
- Junhyoung Kim, PhD
- Phone Number: 979-436-9372
- Email: kim9@tamu.edu
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age: 60 years or older.
- Able to communicate fluently in English.
- Mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia based on an existing diagnosis or study screening procedures.
- Has an informant and a puzzle creator who know the participant and are willing to participate in the study; the same person may serve in both roles.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Severe uncorrected visual or hearing impairment that would prevent puzzle use.
- Severe motor impairment that would prevent puzzle use.
- Concurrent participation in a similar program or Alzheimer's disease intervention study.
- Current hospice care or terminal illness.
- Plans to relocate within three months after the baseline assessment.
- History of a serious mental illness, such as bipolar disorder or schizophrenia, that would interfere with study participation.
- Unable to provide informed consent and no legally authorized representative is available
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Jigsawdio Multisensory Puzzle Program
Participants will complete two 30 to 40 minute Jigsawdio sessions per week for six weeks, for a total of 12 sessions. Jigsawdio combines transparent physical puzzle pieces with personalized images, stories, and audio presented through an iPad. |
Jigsawdio is a personalized multisensory puzzle platform that combines transparent physical puzzle pieces with images, stories, and audio presented through an iPad. Participants will complete two approximately 30- to 40-minute Jigsawdio sessions per week for six weeks, for a total of 12 sessions. |
|
Active Comparator: Standard Jigsaw Puzzle Program
Participants will complete two approximately 30- to 40-minute standard jigsaw puzzle sessions per week for six weeks, for a total of 12 sessions. Commercially available dementia-friendly puzzles will be used as the comparison activity. |
Participants will complete two approximately 30- to 40-minute standard jigsaw puzzle sessions per week for six weeks, for a total of 12 sessions. Commercially available dementia-friendly puzzles will be used as the comparison activity. |
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Quality of Life Measured by the Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease Scale
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
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Quality of life will be measured using the Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease scale (QoL-AD). Total scores range from 13 to 52, with higher scores indicating better quality of life. |
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
|
|
Change in Depressive Symptoms Measured by the Geriatric Depression Scale-15
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
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Depressive symptoms will be measured using the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15). Total scores range from 0 to 15, with higher scores indicating greater depressive symptoms. |
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
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Change in Anxiety Symptoms Measured by the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
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Anxiety symptoms will be measured using the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7). Total scores range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety symptoms. |
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Global Cognition Measured by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
|
Global cognition will be measured using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Scores range from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating better cognitive performance. |
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
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Change in PROMIS® Cognitive Function v2.0. Short Form 6a T-score
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
|
Perceived cognitive function will be measured using the six-item Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®) Cognitive Function v2.0 Short Form 6a. Raw scores are converted to standardized T-scores ranging from 23.13 to 63.17, with higher scores indicating better perceived cognitive function. |
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
|
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Change in Caregiver-Reported Quality of Life
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
|
Caregivers or informants will complete the proxy version of the Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease scale. Scores range from 13 to 52, with higher scores indicating better perceived quality of life. |
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
|
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Participant Engagement During Puzzle Sessions
Time Frame: During each of the 12 puzzle sessions over Weeks 1-6
|
Engagement will be evaluated during puzzle sessions using the Engagement of a Person with Dementia Scale (EPWDS). Each of the 10 items is rated from 1 to 5. Items 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 are reverse scored. Total scores range from 10 to 50, with higher scores indicating greater positive engagement. |
During each of the 12 puzzle sessions over Weeks 1-6
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Session Completion and Program Adherence
Time Frame: Through Week 6
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Adherence will be measured as the number and percentage of the 12 scheduled puzzle sessions completed by each participant. |
Through Week 6
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Time on Task
Time Frame: During each of the 12 puzzle sessions over Weeks 1-6.
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The amount of time each participant spends engaged in each puzzle session will be recorded in minutes. |
During each of the 12 puzzle sessions over Weeks 1-6.
|
|
Participant and Caregiver Satisfaction and Acceptability
Time Frame: Week 6
|
Participant and caregiver satisfaction, perceived benefits, and challenges associated with the program will be assessed through feedback interviews. |
Week 6
|
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Recruitment Rate
Time Frame: At completion of enrollment, up to 7 months
|
Recruitment feasibility will be measured as the number and percentage of screened individuals who enroll in the study. |
At completion of enrollment, up to 7 months
|
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Retention Rate
Time Frame: Through Week 12
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Retention will be measured as the number and percentage of enrolled participants who complete the Week 12 follow-up assessment. |
Through Week 12
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Junhyoung Kim, PhD, Texas A&M University
- Principal Investigator: Maria Marquine, PhD, Duke University
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2R44AG079736-02A1 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Deidentified individual participant data underlying the study results will be shared through the Texas Data Repository. Shared data may include sociodemographic information, survey outcome data, and coded qualitative interview data. Direct identifiers and identifiable raw interview data will not be shared. Supporting materials may include metadata, codebooks, permitted data collection instruments, the study protocol, and analytic code. Access and reuse will be consistent with participant consent, applicable IRB requirements, and institutional data-sharing policies.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Deidentified individual participant data will be made available following publication of the primary study results and will be preserved for long-term access in accordance with repository policies.
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Deidentified individual participant data will be available through the Texas Data Repository to qualified researchers for purposes consistent with participant consent and applicable ethical requirements. Access will be subject to applicable institutional and IRB requirements and the repository's terms of access.
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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