Comparing Inclisiran Versus Statin for Primary Aldosteronism

November 10, 2026 updated by: Zhiming Zhu, Third Military Medical University

A Randomized Controlled Study Comparing Inclisiran Plus Spironolactone Versus Statin Plus Spironolactone for Primary Aldosteronism

Primary aldosteronism represents one of the leading causes of resistant hypertension. Circulating cholesterol is established as the exclusive substrate for adrenal aldosterone synthesis, and statins, which suppress cholesterol production, are currently widely applied in clinical settings. Emerging clinical evidence has demonstrated that in patients with essential hypertension, the plasma aldosterone level decreased by 43% (from 13.9 ng/dL to 7.9 ng/dL) after treatment with PCSK9 inhibitors. However, the effect of PCSK9 inhibitors with superior lipid-lowering efficacy combined with amlodipine besylate on aldosterone levels remains elusive. The present clinical trial adopted inclisiran, a PCSK9 inhibitor with well-documented clinical safety and robust lipid-lowering effects, in combination with amlodipine besylate. Through randomized grouping intervention and follow-up, this study aimed to compare the differential effects of two therapeutic regimens-inclisiran-based therapy and statin-based therapy-on plasma aldosterone levels, as well as improvements in a spectrum of clinical parameters including blood pressure , serum potassium and so on in patients with primary aldosteronism. The outcomes of this trial are expected to provide novel and more effective pharmacological strategies for the management of primary aldosteronism.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
50

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

  • Name: Zhiming Zhu

Study Locations

  • China
    • Chongqing Municipality
      • Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China, 400042
        • Recruiting
        • Daping Hospital,Third Military Medical University
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with hypertension aged18-70years.
  2. Meeting the diagnostic criteria for primary aldosteronism (PA) according to the *Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Aldosteronism (2025 Edition)
  3. Patients either untreated or on antihypertensive therapy; after a 1-2week washout period, blood pressure is <160/100mmHg.
  4. Serum potassium at the end of the run-in period: 3mmol/L ≤ serum potassium <5mmol/L.
  5. Voluntary participation in the trial and provision of written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Office blood pressure >180/110mmHg.
  2. Severe hepatic insufficiency or severe renal insufficiency.
  3. Acute coronary syndrome, myocardial infarction, percutaneous coronary intervention, or cerebrovascular accident within the previous 6 months; heart failure of NYHA class II-IV.
  4. Serum potassium <2.5mmol/L or >5.5mmol/L.
  5. Pregnancy or planned pregnancy within 1year.
  6. Neurological or psychiatric disorders.
  7. Concurrent malignant neoplasm.
  8. Low-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol(LDL-C) <2.6mmol/L.
  9. Any other conditions that, in the investigator's opinion, may interfere with efficacy and/or safety assessment of the study (including but not limited to poor subject compliance or inability to attend scheduled follow-up due to long-distance residence).

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Subcutaneous inclisiran plus oral amlodipine besylate and spironolactone

Participants receive inclisiran 284 mg subcutaneously (initial dose, repeat at 3 months) plus oral amlodipine besylate 5 mg once daily and oral spironolactone 20 mg once daily.
Drug: inclisiran

Subcutaneous inclisiran

Drug: Spironolactone (drug)

oral Spironolactone

Drug: Amlodipine besylate

oral Amlodipine besylate
Placebo Comparator: Statin plus amlodipine besylate and spironolactone

Participants receive oral simvastatin 40 mg, oral amlodipine besylate 5 mg once daily, and oral spironolactone 20 mg once daily.
Drug: Spironolactone (drug)

oral Spironolactone

Drug: Amlodipine besylate

oral Amlodipine besylate

Drug: Lipophilic statins (such as Simvastatin, Atorvastatin, Fluvastatin, Lovastatin,Pitavastatin)

oral Lipophilic statins (such as Simvastatin, Atorvastatin, Fluvastatin, Lovastatin,Pitavastatin)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Change from baseline in plasma aldosterone level
Time Frame: 24 weeks after randomization
24 weeks after randomization

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Change from baseline in systolic and diastolic blood pressure
Time Frame: 24 weeks after randomization
24 weeks after randomization
Change from baseline in plasma renin concentration
Time Frame: 24 weeks after randomization
24 weeks after randomization
Change from baseline in 24-hour urinary aldosterone
Time Frame: 24 weeks after randomization
24 weeks after randomization
Change from baseline in serum potassium level
Time Frame: 24 weeks after randomization
24 weeks after randomization
Change from baseline in plasma lipid
Time Frame: 24 weeks after randomization
24 weeks after randomization
Change from baseline in glucose
Time Frame: 24 weeks after randomization
24 weeks after randomization

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Third Military Medical University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
November 15, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
August 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
August 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 13, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 13, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
October 21, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
November 12, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 10, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
October 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • ISPA

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Cookie Settings

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. For more details carefully read our Privacy and Cookies Policy. ...>>>You can change your preferences or withdraw your consent at any time by deleting the cookies from your website or computer as described in the policy. Please accept it and choose your preferences by ticking the corresponding boxes in the "Manage Settings" section below. Please carefully read our Terms of Service before you proceed with using any part of this website.
«Manage Settings