Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Randomized Study With New Combination Chemotherapies in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known which combination chemotherapy regimen is more effective in treating advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of three different combination chemotherapy regimens in treating patients who have advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the overall survival between paclitaxel/cisplatin (arm I), gemcitabine/cisplatin (arm II), and paclitaxel/gemcitabine (arm III) in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. II. Determine the response rate, duration of response, progression-free survival, toxicity, and quality of life of these patients randomized in these three treatment arms.

OUTLINE: This is randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to performance status (0-1 vs 2) and stage of disease (locally advanced vs metastatic). Patients are randomized to receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours on day 1 followed by cisplatin IV on day 1 every 3 weeks (arm I), gemcitabine IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 8 and cisplatin IV on day 1 every 3 weeks (arm II), or paclitaxel IV over 3 hours on day 1 followed by gemcitabine IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 8 every 3 weeks (arm III). Patients receive at least 2 courses of treatment. In the absence of unacceptable toxicity and disease progression, patients may receive up to 6 courses of treatment. Quality of life is assessed before, during, and at the end of treatment, then every 6 weeks until disease progression, and then every 3 months until death. Patients are followed every 6 weeks until disease progression, then every 3 months until death.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 450 patients (150 patients per arm) will be accrued into this study over 36 months.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

450

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Antwerp, Belgium, 2020
        • Algemeen Ziekenhuis Middelheim
      • Krhanice, Czech Republic, 257 42
        • University Hospital Bulovka
      • Cairo, Egypt
        • National Cancer Institute of Egypt
      • Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France, 54511
        • CHRU de Nancy - Hopitaux De Brabois
      • Heidelberg, Germany, D-69126
        • Thoraxklinik Rohrbach
      • Athens, Greece, GR-11527
        • Hippokration General Hospital of Athens
      • Biella, Italy, 13900
        • Ospedale Degli Infermi
      • 's-Gravenhage (Den Haag, The Hague), Netherlands, 2545 CH
        • Leyenburg Ziekenhuis
      • 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands, 5211 NL
        • Groot Ziekengasthuis 's-Hertogenbosch
      • Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1105 AZ
        • Academisch Medisch Centrum
      • Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1091 HA
        • Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis
      • Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1117 MB
        • Academisch Ziekenhuis der Vrije Universiteit
      • Apeldoorn, Netherlands, 7334 DZ
        • Gelre Ziekenhuizen - Lokatie Lukas
      • Arnhem, Netherlands, 6815 AD
        • Arnhems Radiotherapeutisch Instituut
      • Breda, Netherlands, 4810 EV
        • Ziekenhuis de Baronie
      • Eindhoven, Netherlands, 5602 ZA
        • Catharina Ziekenhuis
      • Harderwijk, Netherlands, 3840 AC
        • Ziekenhuis St Jansdal
      • Helmond, Netherlands, 5707-HA
        • Elkerliek Ziekenhuis
      • Leiden, Netherlands, 2300 ZA
        • Leiden University Medical Center
      • Leiderdorp, Netherlands, 2350 CC
        • Rijnland Ziekenhuis
      • Maastricht, Netherlands, 6202 AZ
        • Academisch Ziekenhuis Maastricht
      • Nieuwegein, Netherlands, 3435 CM
        • Sint Antonius Ziekenhuis
      • Nijmegen, Netherlands, NL-6252 HB
        • University Medical Center Nijmegen
      • Rotterdam, Netherlands, 3000 CA
        • University Hospital - Rotterdam Dijkzigt
      • Utrecht, Netherlands, 3508 GA
        • Academisch Ziekenhuis Utrecht
      • Venlo, Netherlands, 5900 BX
        • St. Maartens Gasthuis
      • Zaandam, Netherlands, 1502 DV
        • Ziekenhuis de Heel
      • Zwolle, Netherlands, 8000 GK
        • Sophia Ziekehuis
      • Gdynia, Poland, PL-81--519
        • Maritime Hospital
      • Johannesburg, South Africa, 2193
        • Medical Oncology Centre of Rosebank
      • Madrid, Spain, 28041
        • Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
      • Madrid, Spain
        • Hospital Universitario de Getafe
      • Bellinzona, Switzerland, CH-6500
        • Ospedale San Giovanni

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed advanced non-small cell lung cancer that is progressive within 2 months prior to study entry Stage IIIB due to malignant pleural effusion or supraclavicular lymph node involvement only Stage IV At least 1 bidimensionally or unidimensionally measurable target lesion Brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease that have been treated with radiotherapy, is stable without medications (e.g., steroids), and asymptomatic are allowed

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 to 75 Performance status: WHO 0-2 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Absolute neutrophil count at least 2,000/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Prothrombin time less than 1.5 times normal Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 1.25 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (no greater than 2.5 times ULN if due to liver metastases) AST or ALT less than 3 times ULN (no greater than 5 times ULN if due to liver metastases) Renal: Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min Cardiovascular: No uncontrolled cardiac disease, sign of cardiac failure, or rhythm disturbances requiring medication No myocardial infarction in the past 3 months Neurological: No preexisting motor or sensory neurotoxicity of grade 2 or greater Other: No active uncontrolled infection Not a poor medical risk due to nonmalignant disease No secondary primary malignancy in the past 5 years (excluding melanoma, breast cancer, and hypernephroma) except carcinoma in situ of the cervix or adequately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin No psychological condition that might hamper compliance in this study Not pregnant Effective contraception required of all fertile patients during and for 3 months after study

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: At least 4 weeks since prior immunotherapy No concurrent colony stimulating factor except for secondary prophylaxis in case of infection and severe neutropenia No concurrent immunotherapy Chemotherapy: No prior chemotherapy for advanced disease, including intracavitary chemotherapy At least 1 year since prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy No concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: See Disease Characteristics No concurrent hormonal agents (except corticosteroids for antiemetic prophylaxis) Radiotherapy: Prior radiotherapy should not include all target lesions for evaluation At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy Concurrent palliative radiotherapy allowed if indicator lesion is outside of radiation field Surgery: Not specified

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Egbert F. Smit, MD, Free University Medical Center

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

August 1, 1998

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2000

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 1, 1999

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 12, 2004

First Posted (Estimate)

July 13, 2004

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

March 6, 2012

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 5, 2012

Last Verified

March 1, 2012

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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