- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00052624
Immunotoxin Therapy in Treating Children With Progressive or Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme or Anaplastic Astrocytoma
A Phase I Multicenter Trial Of Intratumoral/Interstitial Therapy With HN66000, NC66000 (TransMID) In Patients Between 5 and 18 Years Of Age With Progressive Or Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme Or Anaplastic Astrocytoma
RATIONALE: Immunotoxins can locate tumor cells and kill them without harming normal cells. Immunotoxin therapy may be an effective treatment for glioblastoma multiforme and anaplastic astrocytoma.
PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of immunotoxin therapy in treating children who have progressive or recurrent glioblastoma multiforme or anaplastic astrocytoma
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the maximum tolerated dose of intratumoral transferrin-CRM107 in pediatric patients with progressive or recurrent glioblastoma multiforme or anaplastic astrocytoma.
- Determine the safety of this drug in these patients.
- Determine the efficacy of this drug in these patients.
- Compare the efficacy of this drug in patients with different histological types of tumor, degrees of transferrin receptor expression, and serum antidiphtheria antibody titer levels.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation, open-label, multicenter study. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment groups by age (5-9 vs 10-18).
All patients undergo stereotactic radiosurgery for tumor biopsy and placement of 2 intratumoral silastic infusion catheters pre-loaded with transferrin-CRM107 (Tf-CRM107).
- Group 1 (ages 5-9): Patients receive intratumoral Tf-CRM107 over 3-7 days via catheter. Treatment repeats after 6-10 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Three cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of Tf-CRM107 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined.
- Group 2 (ages 10-18): Patients receive intratumoral Tf-CRM107 as in group 1. Two cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of Tf-CRM107 until the MTD is determined.
The MTD in both groups is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
Patients are followed monthly for 6 months and then every 3 months for 6 months.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 3-30 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study Type
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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California
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Orange, California, United States, 92868-3874
- Children's Hospital of Orange County
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South Carolina
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Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29425
- Hollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed glioblastoma multiforme or anaplastic astrocytoma with the following tumor characteristics:
- Unifocal
- Unilateral and supratentorial
- Diameter no greater than 3.5 cm by contrast-enhanced MRI
- No more than 1 satellite tumor
Recurrent or progressive disease
- Progressive disease defined as at least 25% increase in tumor volume by serial MRI or CT scans and/or at least 15% increase in the largest cross-sectional area of tumor as defined by the area of contrast agent enhancement
Must have received prior conventional treatment comprising both of the following:
- Surgery (biopsy or debulking)
- Radiation therapy
- No evidence of mass effect on CT scan or MRI with more than a 5 mm midline shift and/or nausea, vomiting, reduced level of consciousness, or clinically significant papilledema
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 5 to 18
Performance status
- Karnofsky 60-100% OR
- Lansky Play 50-100%
Life expectancy
- At least 3 months
Hematopoietic
- Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
- Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,000/mm^3
Hepatic
- Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL
- AST and ALT no greater than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)
- PT or aPTT no greater than 1.5 times ULN
Renal
- Not specified
Other
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for at least 2 months after study
No acute viral, bacterial, or fungal infection requiring therapy
- Topical treatment for oral candidiasis allowed
- No other concurrent medical condition that would preclude anesthesia
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- No prior transferrin-CRM107
Chemotherapy
- More than 1 month since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin)
- More than 3 months since prior biodegradable polymer wafers
- No concurrent chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy
- Must be on stable dose of steroids for 7 days prior to infusion
Radiotherapy
- See Disease Characteristics
- More than 3 months since prior radiotherapy
- More than 3 months since prior stereotactic radiosurgery
- More than 6 weeks since prior craniospinal irradiation
- No prior brachytherapy
- No concurrent radiotherapy
Surgery
- See Disease Characteristics
- More than 1 month since prior surgery including tumor surgery or debulking
- No other concurrent surgery
Other
- More than 30 days since prior investigational agents
- No other concurrent investigational therapy
- No other concurrent anti-cancer drugs
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Study Chair: Patrick Rossi, MD, Xenova Biomedix
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Nervous System Diseases
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Neoplasms
- Neoplasms by Site
- Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
- Glioma
- Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial
- Neuroectodermal Tumors
- Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
- Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue
- Glioblastoma
- Nervous System Neoplasms
- Central Nervous System Neoplasms
- Astrocytoma
Other Study ID Numbers
- MUSC-10550
- KSB-311P/CI/001
- CDR0000258574 (Registry Identifier: PDQ (Physician Data Query))
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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