Study of Irinotecan Administered as a Continuous Infusion and Radiation Therapy for Upper Gastrointestinal Cancers

May 20, 2014 updated by: University of Southern California

Phase I Study of Irinotecan Administered as a Continuous Infusion and Radiation Therapy for Upper Gastrointestinal Cancers

This study is for people with advanced cancer of the digestive tract and cancer that cannot be completely removed by surgery. Radiation therapy is commonly used in the treatment of these types of cancer in combination with a chemotherapy drug, called 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). In this study, doctors will administer the standard dose of radiation therapy in combination with an investigational chemotherapy drug, called irinotecan. Irinotecan can decrease the size of tumors and also appears to increase the effectiveness of radiation. The purpose of this study is to determine the highest dose of irinotecan that can be given safely in combination with radiation therapy, and to determine the side effects when these two treatments are given together. Irinotecan is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of colon cancer, but is not approved for cancers of the digestive tract. However, the FDA is allowing its use in this research study.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

22

Phase

  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90033
        • U.S.C./Norris Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed neoplasm of the upper gastrointestinal tract (pancreas, stomach, duodenum, common bile duct, ampulla of Vater) or metastatic tumor to the upper abdomen.
  • Eligible patients include patients with locally advanced unresectable tumors, positive surgical margins, local recurrence and resected stage II-III pancreatic, gastric, duodenum, bile duct or ampulla of Vater carcinoma.
  • Performance status SWOG 0-2
  • Fully recovered from prior surgery or chemotherapy (greater than or equal to 4 weeks). Patients previously treated with 5-FU or gemcitabine may start therapy 2 weeks after the last dose of 5-FU or gemcitabine.
  • Absolute granulocyte count (AGC) > 1500; platelets > 100,000; serum creatinine < 2.0 mg/dl; total bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dl; AST or ALT and alkaline phosphatase < 3 times the upper limit of normal.
  • Prior chemotherapy is allowed.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior radiation therapy to the upper abdomen
  • Tumors of the gastroesophageal junction.
  • Other medical, psychological or social circumstances that, in the opinion of the investigator, would prevent participation in the clinical trial
  • Pregnancy.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
To determine the maximum tolerated dose of irinotecan when administered as a 5-day continuous infusion with concomitant radiation therapy in patients with upper gastrointestinal tumors (pancreas, stomach, duodenum, and common bile duct)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
To describe the toxicity profile observed with this combination
To obtain preliminary information related to the efficacy of this combination

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Syma Iqbal, M.D., U.S.C./Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

December 1, 2000

Primary Completion (Actual)

October 1, 2007

Study Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2009

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 9, 2005

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 9, 2005

First Posted (Estimate)

September 16, 2005

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

May 22, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 20, 2014

Last Verified

May 1, 2014

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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