A Pilot Study of the Use of Risperidone Long Acting Injectable in the Treatment of Patients With Recent Onset Psychosis

March 22, 2013 updated by: Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V., Belgium

An Open-label Trial of Risperidone Long-acting Injectable in the Treatment of Subjects With Recent Onset Psychosis

The purpose of the study is to assess the effectiveness and safety of long-acting injectable risperidone in the treatment of patients in the early stage of psychosis

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Although many schizophrenia patients currently take oral antipsychotic medications, it is estimated that up to 75% of them have difficulty adhering to the daily oral regimen. Long-acting injectable formulations may eliminate the need for daily medication and enhance patient compliance with the treatment regimen. This study is a pilot project to demonstrate that long-acting risperidone can be used safely and effectively in treating patients in the early stage of psychosis. It is an open-label, single-arm study in patients with recent onset of schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, or schizoaffective disorder. There are 3 phases: Wash-out Phase of 7 days, during which current psychotropic medications are discontinued; Oral Treatment Phase, beginning 1 week before the first injection and continuing 3 weeks thereafter, during which risperidone tablets are taken; and Long-Acting Injectable Treatment Phase, during which injections are given every 2 weeks for 24 months. Assessments of effectiveness include Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), a scale for the measurement of symptoms of schizophrenia; time from initiation of treatment to relapse; Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS), which assesses symptoms of major depressive disorder in patients with schizophrenia; and Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scales. Safety assessments include the incidence of adverse events and Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale (ESRS) scores throughout the study; clinical laboratory tests (hematology and chemistry) and vital signs (pulse, blood pressure, temperature) at stated intervals. Risperidone oral tablets once daily (1 milligram[mg], 2mg, or 3mg [maximum]) from 1 week before first injection through 3 wks after. Risperidone injections (25mg, 37.5mg, or 50mg [max]) every 2 weeks for 24 months. Doses may be increased or decreased at investigator's discretion.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

50

Phase

  • Phase 3

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

16 years to 45 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Meet the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Diseases, 4th edition (DSM-IV) for schizophreniform disorder, schizophrenia, or schizoaffective disorder for no longer than 12 months, and with not more than two hospitalizations for psychosis
  • patients who have, during their lifetime, been exposed to a maximum of 12 weeks of antipsychotic medication
  • patients who will require at least 12 months of treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • DSM-IV axis I diagnosis other than schizophreniform disorder, schizophrenia, or schizoaffective disorder
  • patients requiring treatment with mood stabilizers or antidepressants at study initiation
  • alcohol or drug abuse or dependence, according to DSM-IV criteria
  • history of drug allergy, drug hypersensitivity (including risperidone), or neuroleptic malignant syndrome, a rare psychotropic-drug reaction, which may be characterized by confusion, reduced consciousness, high fever or pronounced muscle stiffness
  • previous treatment with an injectable antipsychotic medication
  • pregnant or nursing females, or those lacking adequate contraception

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Risperidone, long-acting injectable
Drug: Risperidone, long-acting injectable

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Change in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) from baseline to end of study

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time from initiation of treatment to relapse; changes in Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS), Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scales, Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale (ESRS) at intervals throughout study

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V., Belgium

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

February 1, 2004

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2006

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 13, 2005

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 13, 2005

First Posted (Estimate)

September 22, 2005

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

March 25, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 22, 2013

Last Verified

March 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CR003358
  • RIS-PSY-301 (Other Identifier: Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V., Belgium)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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