A Comparative Effectiveness Study Evaluating OROS Methylphenidate HCl, Ritalin (Methylphenidate HCl), and Placebo for the Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children

June 9, 2011 updated by: Alza Corporation, DE, USA

Comparative Crossover Study of OROS (Methylphenidate HCl), Ritalin, and Placebo in Children With ADHD

The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness (onset of effect, time to loss of effect, and overall efficacy) of methylphenidate given as an OROS® (methylphenidate HCl) formulation, compared to immediate-release Ritalin® and placebo for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children using standardized attention and behavior scales, and other assessments. Both OROS® Methylphenidate HCl and Ritalin® contain the central nervous system stimulant, methylphenidate HCl.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) represents the most common neurobehavioral disorder in children, affecting 3% to 5% of the school-age population. This is a double-blind, double-dummy, randomized, placebo-controlled, active-controlled, crossover trial in children with ADHD, to compare the safety and effectiveness (onset of effect, time to loss of effect and overall efficacy) of OROS® Methylphenidate HCl with standard immediate-release Ritalin® and placebo. During this study, patients receive each of the three treatments (OROS® Methylphenidate HCl 18, 36 or 54 milligrams per day, Ritalin® 5, 10 or 15 milligrams three times per day, or placebo) for 7 days, and are assigned to one of three dosage levels depending upon their prestudy methylphenidate dose and regimen. The total study participation for each patient will be 21 days. Since ADHD is manifested in a variety of settings and can affect attention and behavior, this study assesses efficacy in home, community school, and laboratory school settings using numerous assessments designed to evaluate various aspects of the disorder. These assessments are completed by a variety of raters, including the parents/caregivers, community school teachers, laboratory school teachers and the laboratory school counselor. The primary measure of effectiveness is the community school teacher's rating on the IOWA Conners Inattention/Overactivity subscale. Additional measures of effectiveness include IOWA Conners (Inattention/Overactivity and Oppositional/Defiance subscale) ratings, SKAMP attention and deportment ratings, peer interaction and other behavioral ratings, global assessments, accuracy and productivity of independent assigned academic seatwork, and assessments of positive and negative social behaviors, classroom rule violations and disruptive behaviors. Safety evaluations include the incidence of adverse events, vital signs, sleep quality, appetite, and the presence/severity of tics (hard-to-control, repeated twitching of any parts of the body or hard-to-control repeating of sounds or words). Patients will be given oral doses of: OROS® (methylphenidate HCl) either 1, 2 or 3 of the 18 milligram tablets once daily, Ritalin® 5, 10, or 15 mg (encapsulated/single capsule) three times per day, or placebo. There are three treatment groups, each group dosing for 7 days for a total of 21 days on study.

Study Type

Interventional

Phase

  • Phase 3

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

6 years to 12 years (Child)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a diagnosis of one of the three subtypes of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) verified by both a parent/child interview and a teacher assessment using SNAP-IV questionnaires
  • taking 5 - 20 mg of immediate-release methylphenidate (Ritalin®) at least twice a day, 20 - 60 mg of sustained-release methylphenidate (Ritalin-SR®) per day, or a combination of immediate-release and sustained-release methylphenidate up to a daily dose not exceeding 60 mg
  • having used methylphenidate for at least 3 months at some time in the past and have been on the same dose for the previous 4-week period without any significant adverse experiences, considered to be positive responders to methylphenidate therapy, and agreeing to take only the supplied study drug as treatment for ADHD during the three-week treatment phase of the study
  • able to comply with the study visit schedule and whose parent(s) and teacher are willing and able to complete the protocol-specified assessments, including behavior modification procedures
  • agreeing not to ingest any caffeine containing beverages (e.g., coffee or soda) or foods (e.g., chocolate) on days 7, 14, and 21 of the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients having clinically significant gastrointestinal problems, including narrowing of the gastrointestinal tract
  • considered markedly anxious, tense, agitated, or depressed, having psychotic disorders, a history of seizures, or having a diagnosis of Tourette's syndrome
  • whose primary treatment focus is oppositional-defiant disorder, conduct disorder, or tics, or whose primary treatment focus is other psychiatric conditions such as depressive disorders, bipolar disorders, or other mood disorders
  • having a mean of two blood pressure measurements (systolic or diastolic) equal to or greater than the 95th percentile for age, sex, and height
  • if female, have begun menstruation

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: 001
OROS Methylphenidate HCl
Drug: OROS Methylphenidate HCl
Active Comparator: 002
Ritalin
Drug: Ritalin
Placebo Comparator: 003
Placebo
Drug: Placebo

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
IOWA Conners Inattention/Overactivity subscale ratings by the Community School Teacher on Days 6, 13 and 20, evaluating study days 2 - 6, 9 - 13, and 16 - 20, respectively.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
IOWA Conners Inattention/Overactivity and Oppositional/Defiance subscale ratings; SKAMP attention and deportment ratings; Global assessments; Accuracy and completion on assigned academic tasks; Peer interactions ratings; Incidence of adverse events

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Alza Corporation, DE, USA

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

March 1, 1998

Study Completion (Actual)

May 1, 1998

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 22, 2005

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 22, 2005

First Posted (Estimate)

December 26, 2005

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

June 10, 2011

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 9, 2011

Last Verified

June 1, 2011

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CR005992

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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