- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00721487
Outcomes of Patients Who Fail to Respond to Fluconazole Treatment of Severe Candida Albicans Infections
A Case Series of Investigator-Identified Fluconazole Failures: Outcome Characterization of Patients Who Fail to Respond to Fluconazole Treatment of Severe Infections Caused by Candida Albicans
Study Overview
Detailed Description
The primary aims of this study are to identify and characterize the immediate consequences of patients who fail fluconazole treatment during the treatment of severe infection, and to determine if fluconazole failures are more frequently associated with fluconazole-resistant or fluconazole-susceptible strains of C. albicans (i.e. does in vitro resistance matter?). Perhaps the breakpoints are not correct and need to be changed, as has recently happened with vancomycin.
A third objective is to calculate fluconazole PK/PD parameters such as AUIC, and compare the calculated AUIC values of patients who fail with fluconazole-susceptible vs fluconazole-resistant isolates. Specifically for fluconazole, the question here is whether dose matters, and can aggressive dosing offset higher MICs. Thus in all cases, we will also determine the AUIC of fluconazole in order to fully characterize the impact of dose chosen on the outcomes of treated patients who fail to respond to fluconazole. The clinical, microbiological, and pharmacoeconomic outcomes of patients who fail fluconazole therapy and are subsequently hospitalized with severe infections caused by C. albicans will be documented and described.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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New York
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Buffalo, New York, United States, 14226
- CPL Associates,LLC
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
Medical history, clinical signs and symptoms, and radiological findings consistent with severe C. albicans infection. For example, the criteria for pneumonia are as follows:
- A core body temperature >38C [100.4F] or <36.1 C [97oF] or leukocytosis (blood leukocyte count >10,000 cells/mm3) or bandemia (>10% bands).
- Chest radiographic examination that shows a new or progressive infiltrate, consolidation, cavitation, or pleural effusion.
- Rales, dullness to percussion, or decreased breath sounds on physical examination of the chest, new onset of purulent sputum, or change in character of sputum.
- A positive culture must demonstrate the presence of C. albicans, isolated from a properly obtained respiratory or blood sample, collected within 72 hours of admission to a hospital. All patients with respiratory cultures must produce sputum with Gram stain analysis indicating the relative absence of contaminating oropharyngeal squamous cells and the presence of a significant number of WBCs and morphologically distinct bacteria. Fluconazole sensitivity testing results must be available for the initial C. albicans isolate.
- Must have received, and failed to respond to, at least 4 days of treatment with fluconazole.
4. Admitted to a hospital or ICU for treatment of a severe infection.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant or lactating women
- Cystic fibrosis
- Life expectancy <3 months from underlying disease
- Underlying lung carcinoma
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
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Fluconazole
30 evaluable patients hospitalized with severe infection caused by C. albicans, documented by standard clinical signs, symptoms, and radiology, and having failed at least four days of fluconazole therapy.
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Patients hospitalized with severe infection caused by C. albicans, documented by standard clinical signs, symptoms, and radiology, and having failed at least four days of fluconazole therapy
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jerome Schentag, Pharm.D., CPL Associates, LLC
- Principal Investigator: Joseph Paladino, Pharm.D., CPL Associates, LLC
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Disease Attributes
- Bacterial Infections and Mycoses
- Infections
- Communicable Diseases
- Mycoses
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
- Hormone Antagonists
- Antifungal Agents
- Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors
- 14-alpha Demethylase Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors
- Fluconazole
Other Study ID Numbers
- MYCA-8F16
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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