- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00797420
Pharmacokinetics (PK) Study of a Fluconazole Loading Dose in Infants and Toddlers
November 2, 2018 updated by: Daniel Benjamin
Pharmacokinetics of a Fluconazole Loading Dose in Infants and Toddlers
The purpose of this study is to investigate the pharmacokinetics and safety of a fluconazole loading dose in infants and toddlers.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
This is an open label study to investigative the pharmacokinetics and safety of a fluconazole loading dose in infants and toddlers < 2 years of age with suspected sepsis.
There will be two treatment groups: single fluconazole loading dose 25 mg/kg; fluconazole loading dose 25mg/kg followed by 12 mg/kg daily for total of 5 days.
There will be three age cohorts within each group: pre-term < 30 week EGA infants > 48 hours and < 31 days; > 30 weeks EGA infants > 48 hours and < 31 days; infants ≥ 31 days and < 2 years of age.
The study requires administration of fluconazole over 1-5 days depending on treatment group followed by 1 week of safety monitoring.
Six to eight 100 µL PK samples will be obtained over the 5 days of drug administration.
The risks are reasonable vs. the benefits and have been minimized appropriately.
There may be benefit to the subjects (administration of empirical antifungal therapy), and information from the study may benefit a large number of other infants and toddlers with suspected or proven fungal sepsis.
There is a data analysis plan.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
13
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
North Carolina
-
Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27715
- Duke Univeristy Medical Center
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
2 days to 2 years (Child)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- suspected sepsis with blood culture within 48 hours
- age ≥ 48 hours and < 2 years of age
- sufficient venous access to permit study drug administration
Exclusion Criteria:
- allergic reaction to azole
- history of fluconazole administration in prior 5 days
- liver dysfunction
- renal failure
- concomitant use of cyclosporine, tacrolimus, or azithromycin
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Other: Loading Dose
|
Single Fluconazole loading dose 25 mg/kg
Other Names:
|
Other: Loading & high dose
Loading dose & high dose Fluconazole
|
Fluconazole loading dose 25 mg/kg, followed by fluconazole 12 mg/kg q24 hours for total of 5 days
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Plasma concentration of Fluconazole
Time Frame: 6-8 samples over 5 days
|
6-8 samples over 5 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Daniel Benjamin, MD, Duke University
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Wade KC, Wu D, Kaufman DA, Ward RM, Benjamin DK Jr, Sullivan JE, Ramey N, Jayaraman B, Hoppu K, Adamson PC, Gastonguay MR, Barrett JS; National Institute of Child Health and Development Pediatric Pharmacology Research Unit Network. Population pharmacokinetics of fluconazole in young infants. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008 Nov;52(11):4043-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00569-08. Epub 2008 Sep 22.
- Benjamin DK Jr, Stoll BJ. Infection in late preterm infants. Clin Perinatol. 2006 Dec;33(4):871-82; abstract x. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2006.09.005.
- Stoll BJ, Hansen N, Fanaroff AA, Wright LL, Carlo WA, Ehrenkranz RA, Lemons JA, Donovan EF, Stark AR, Tyson JE, Oh W, Bauer CR, Korones SB, Shankaran S, Laptook AR, Stevenson DK, Papile LA, Poole WK. Late-onset sepsis in very low birth weight neonates: the experience of the NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Pediatrics. 2002 Aug;110(2 Pt 1):285-91. doi: 10.1542/peds.110.2.285.
- Benjamin DK Jr, DeLong ER, Steinbach WJ, Cotton CM, Walsh TJ, Clark RH. Empirical therapy for neonatal candidemia in very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2003 Sep;112(3 Pt 1):543-7. doi: 10.1542/peds.112.3.543.
- Novelli V, Holzel H. Safety and tolerability of fluconazole in children. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999 Aug;43(8):1955-60. doi: 10.1128/AAC.43.8.1955.
- Brammer KW, Coates PE. Pharmacokinetics of fluconazole in pediatric patients. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1994 Apr;13(4):325-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01974613.
- Anaissie EJ, Kontoyiannis DP, Huls C, Vartivarian SE, Karl C, Prince RA, Bosso J, Bodey GP. Safety, plasma concentrations, and efficacy of high-dose fluconazole in invasive mold infections. J Infect Dis. 1995 Aug;172(2):599-602. doi: 10.1093/infdis/172.2.599.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
November 1, 2008
Primary Completion (Actual)
January 1, 2010
Study Completion (Actual)
September 1, 2011
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
November 23, 2008
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
November 24, 2008
First Posted (Estimate)
November 25, 2008
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
November 5, 2018
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
November 2, 2018
Last Verified
November 1, 2018
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Infections
- Bacterial Infections and Mycoses
- Mycoses
- Candidiasis
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
- Hormone Antagonists
- Antifungal Agents
- Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors
- 14-alpha Demethylase Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors
- Fluconazole
Other Study ID Numbers
- Pro00011454
- NIH-5U10-HD-045962-04
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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