A Study To Test The Impact Of PF- 00299804 On How The Body Handles Dextromethorphan In Cancer Patients

A Phase 1 Open Label, Single Arm Trial To Evaluate The Effect Of Pf-00299804 On The Pharmacokinetics Of Dextromethorphan In Patients With Advanced Malignant Solid Tumors

Research in test tubes suggests that may affect cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6), an important enzyme that is responsible for eliminating many drugs that cancer patients need to take, including dextromethorphan. The purpose of this study is to test the impact of PF-00299804 on the activity of CYP2D6, and how the human body handles dextromethorphan.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Advanced Malignant Solid Tumors
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: PF-00299804

Detailed Description

To assess the effect of repeated dosing with 45 mg QD PF-00299804 on the pharmacokinetics of dextromethorphan, a CYP2D6 probe, in cancer patients with advanced malignant solid tumors.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 16
• Phase: Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • New York
    • Buffalo, New York, United States, 14263
      • Roswell Park Cancer Institute
  • Texas
    • San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78229
      • South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, LLC

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients with a histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced malignant solid tumor for which there is no currently approved treatment or which is unresponsive to currently approved therapies;
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1. Patients with performance status 2 could be eligible upon agreement between sponsors and investigators;
• Adequate bone marrow, renal, liver and cardiac functions;

Exclusion Criteria:

• History of Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD).
• Drugs with known CYP2D6 inhibitory effects
• Drugs that are highly dependent on CYP2D6 for metabolism.
• Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Treatment arm	Drug: PF-00299804; PF-00299804: Patients take oral 45 mg PF-00299804 once daily starting on Cycle 1 Day 1 until disease progression or unacceptable toxicities occur. One cycle equals 21 days. Dextromethorphan: Patient take a single 30 mg oral dose of dextromethorphan HBr three days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1, and then on Cycle 2 Day 7.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) For Dextromethorphan and Dextrorphan 3 Days Prior to PF-00299804 Dosing	Area under the plasma concentration time-curve from time zero (pre-dose) to the last measured concentration (AUClast). Dextrorphan is an active metabolite of dextromethorphan.	Day -3: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) For Dextromethorphan and Dextrorphan on Cycle 2 Day 7	Area under the plasma concentration time-curve from time zero (pre-dose) to the last measured concentration (AUClast). Dextrorphan is an active metabolite of dextromethorphan.	Cycle 2 Day 7: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Extrapolated Infinite Time (AUCinf) For Dextrorphan 3 Days Prior to PF-00299804 Dosing	AUCinf = Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) from time zero (pre-dose) to extrapolated infinite time (0-inf). It is obtained from AUC (0-t) plus AUC (t-inf). Dextrorphan is an active metabolite of dextromethorphan.	Day -3: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Extrapolated Infinite Time (AUCinf) For Dextrorphan on Cycle 2 Day 7	AUCinf = Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) from time zero (pre-dose) to extrapolated infinite time (0-inf). It is obtained from AUC (0-t) plus AUC (t-inf). Dextrorphan is an active metabolite of dextromethorphan.	Cycle 2 Day 7: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) For Dextromethorphan and Dextrorphan 3 Days Prior to PF-00299804 Dosing	Dextrorphan is an active metabolite of dextromethorphan.	Day -3: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) For Dextromethorphan and Dextrorphan on Cycle 2 Day 7	Dextrorphan is an active metabolite of dextromethorphan.	Cycle 2 Day 7: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) For Dextromethorphan and Dextrorphan 3 Days Prior to PF-00299804 Dosing	Dextrorphan is an active metabolite of dextromethorphan.	Day -3: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) For Dextromethorphan and Dextrorphan on Cycle 2 Day 7	Dextrorphan is an active metabolite of dextromethorphan.	Cycle 2 Day 7: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Plasma Decay Half-Life (t1/2) For Dextrorphan 3 Days Prior to PF-00299804 Dosing	Plasma decay half-life is the time measured for the plasma concentration to decrease by one half. Dextrorphan is an active metabolite of dextromethorphan.	Day -3: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Plasma Decay Half-Life (t1/2) For Dextrorphan on Cycle 2 Day 7	Plasma decay half-life is the time measured for the plasma concentration to decrease by one half. Dextrorphan is an active metabolite of dextromethorphan.	Cycle 2 Day 7: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Oral Clearance For Dextromethorphan 3 Days Prior to PF-00299804 Dosing	Clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. Clearance was estimated from population PK modeling. Drug clearance is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the blood.	Day -3: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Oral Clearance For Dextromethorphan on Cycle 2 Day 7	Clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. Clearance was estimated from population PK modeling. Drug clearance is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the blood.	Cycle 2 Day 7: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Urinary Metabolic Ratio (UMR) of Dextromethorphan to Dextrorphan 3 Days Prior to PF-00299804 Dosing	The UMR was calculated as the ratio of the amount of dextrmotherphan excreted in urine from time zero to 8 hours post-dose on Day -3 to the amount of dextrorphan excreted in urine from time zero to 8 hours post-dose on Day -3.	8 hours after dosing on Day -3
Urinary Metabolic Ratio (UMR) of Dextromethorphan to Dextrorphan on Cycle 2 Day 7	The UMR was calculated as the ratio of the amount of dextrmotherphan excreted in urine from time zero to 8 hours post-dose on Day 7 to the amount of dextrorphan excreted in urine from time zero to 8 hours post-dose on Day 7.	8 hours after dosing on Day 7

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Best Overall Response (BOR)	BOR: investigator assessment by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), recorded from treatment start until disease progression/recurrence. Complete Response: disappearance of all lesions. Partial Response (PR): >=30% decrease in sum of longest diameters (SLDs) of target lesions (TLs) taking as reference baseline SLD. Progressive disease (PD): >=20% increase in SLD of TLs taking as reference smallest SLD since treatment start, or appearance of >=1 new lesion. Stable disease: neither shrinkage for PR nor increase for PD taking as reference smallest SLD since treatment start.	Baseline, end of every even-numbered cycle until disease progression up to end of treatment (up to 18 months)
Duration of Response (DR)	Time in weeks from the first documentation of objective tumor response to objective tumor progression or death due to any cancer. Duration of tumor response was calculated as (the date of the first documentation of objective tumor progression or death due to cancer minus the date of the first CR or PR that was subsequently confirmed plus 1) divided by 7. DR was calculated for the subgroup of participants with a confirmed objective tumor response.	Baseline, end of every even-numbered cycle until disease progression up to end of treatment (up to 18 months)
Time to Tumor Progression (TTP)	Time in months from start of study treatment to first documentation of objective tumor progression or death due to cancer, whichever comes first. TTP was calculated as (first event date minus the date of first dose of study medication plus 1) divided by 30.437. Tumor progression was determined from oncologic assessment data (where data meet the criteria for PD).	Baseline, end of every even-numbered cycle until disease progression up to end of treatment (up to 18 months)

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Ratio of Dextromethorphan Area Under the Curve to Dextrorphan Area Under the Curve 3 Days Prior to PF-00299804 Dosing	Dextrorphan is an active metabolite of dextromethorphan.	Day -3: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Ratio of Dextromethorphan Area Under the Curve to Dextrorphan Area Under the Curve on Cycle 2 Day 7	Dextrorphan is an active metabolite of dextromethorphan.	Cycle 2 Day 7: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Pfizer
• Collaborators: Roswell Park Cancer Institute; South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics (START)

Publications and helpful links

Helpful Links

• To obtain contact information for a study center near you, click here.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: September 1, 2008
• Primary Completion (Actual): April 1, 2011
• Study Completion (Actual): July 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: July 31, 2008
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: August 4, 2008
• First Posted (Estimate): August 5, 2008

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): August 2, 2017
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: April 21, 2017
• Last Verified: April 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Phase 1; Cancer Patients; Dextromethorphan; PF-00299804; CYP2D6 Inhibition
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Neoplasms
• Other Study ID Numbers: A7471014