Bortezomib and Gemcitabine in Treating Patients With Relapsed B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

A Phase I/II Study of VELCADE in Combination With Gemcitabine in Relapsed B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

RATIONALE: Bortezomib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Giving bortezomib together with gemcitabine hydrochloride and rituximab may kill more cancer cells.

PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of bortezomib and gemcitabine hydrochloride when given together with rituximab and to see how well they work in treating patients with progressive or relapsed B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Lymphoma
• Intervention / Treatment: Other: questionnaire administration; Biological: rituximab; Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride; Drug: bortezomib

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary:

I. To evaluate the safety and feasibility of combining VELCADE (bortezomib) with gemcitabine (gemcitabine hydrochloride) in patients with recurrent lymphoma after standard therapy.

II. To define the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of gemcitabine and Rituxan (rituximab) administered in combination with VELCADE given on a 21-day (old schema - Schema I) or 28-day (amended schema - Schema II) schedule.

Secondary:

I. To obtain preliminary data for response to this regimen in this patient population.

OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of bortezomib and gemcitabine hydrochloride followed by a phase II study.

Patients receive bortezomib intravenously (IV), gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 3-4 hours, and rituximab IV on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for at least 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 33
• Phase: Phase 2; Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • California
    • Duarte, California, United States, 91010-3000
      • City of Hope Medical Center
    • South Pasadena, California, United States, 91030
      • South Pasadena Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed intermediate or high grade B-cell Non-Hodgkin lymphoma with primary progressive or relapsed disease
• Patients may have had up to 4 prior chemo-and-or radiation therapy regiments, including one autologous transplant based protocol; any prior therapy (chemotherapy or radiation) must have been completed at least 4 weeks prior to start of this protocol; for prior high-dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplant, a 6-week interval is required; all side effects must have resolved
• Karnofsky performance status >= 60%
• Life expectancy of greater than 3 months
• Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500 mm^3
• Platelets >= 50,000 mm^3
• Total bilirubin =< 1.5 mg/dl
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) =< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
• Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/min for creatinine levels above institutional normal (calculated or measured)
• Cardiac ejection fraction of > 40% by echocardiogram or multi gated acquisition (MUGA) scan
• Have no serious or intercurrent medical illness
• Voluntary written informed consent before performance of any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to future medical care
• Female subject is either post-menopausal or surgically sterilized or willing to use an acceptable method of birth control (i.e., a hormonal contraceptive, intra-uterine device, diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide, or abstinence) for the duration of the study
• Male subject agrees to use an acceptable method for contraception for the duration of the study

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patient has a platelet count of < 20 x 10^9/L with 7 days before enrollment
• Patient has an absolute neutrophil count of < 1.0 x 10^9/L within 7 days before enrollment
• Patient has a calculated or measured creatinine clearance of < 30 ml/min with 14 days before enrollment
• Patient has >= Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy within 14 days before enrollment
• Patient has hypersensitivity to bortezomib, boron, or mannitol
• Female subject is pregnant or breastfeeding; confirmation that the subject is not pregnant must be established by a negative serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) pregnancy test result obtained during screening; pregnancy testing is not required for postmenopausal or surgically sterilized women
• Patient has received other investigational drugs with 14 days before enrollment
• Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study
• Patients who have had more than 4 prior different chemotherapy regimens will be excluded; patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for autologous transplant regimens) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
• Patients may not have previously received VELCADE or gemcitabine
• Patients with active central nervous system (CNS) involvement are not eligible
• Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Treatment (bortezomib, gemcitabine hydrochloride, rituximab); Patients receive bortezomib IV, gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 3-4 hours, and rituximab IV on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for at least 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.	Other: questionnaire administration; Ancillary studies; Biological: rituximab; Given IV; Other Names: Rituxan; Mabthera; IDEC-C2B8; IDEC-C2B8 monoclonal antibody; MOAB IDEC-C2B8; Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride; Given IV; Other Names: Gemzar; gemcitabine; dFdC; difluorodeoxycytidine hydrochloride; Drug: bortezomib; Given IV; Other Names: MLN341; LDP 341; VELCADE

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Number of Participants With at Least One Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)	Adverse events were graded by NCI CTCAE, Version 3.0. DLT defined as grade 4 thrombocytopenia, or grade 3 thrombocytopenia lasting greater than 7 days. Grade 4 neutropenia lasting 7 days or more despite use of growth factors. Febrile neutropenia only is it occurs after 7 days of neutropenia. Any grade 3 or higher non-hematologic toxicity related to the study drug, with the exception of alopecia, inadequately treated nausea, vomiting and/or diarrhea and fatigue.	28 days from start of treatment, up to 2 years.
Recommended Phase II Dose	The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of Gemcitabine in combination with 1.3 mg/m2 of velcade on days 1 and 15 is based on toxicities observed during the first cycle and is defined as the highest dose tested in which fewer than 33% of patients experience an attributable DLT to the study drug, when at least 6 patients are treated at that dose and are evaluable for toxicity. Dose escalations proceeded according to a standard 3+3 design.	28 days from start of treatment, up to 2 years.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Number of Subject With Complete Response	Per standard lymphoma response criteria (Cheson): Complete Response (CR), 1. Complete disappearance of all detectable clinical and radiographic evidence of disease and disappearance of all disease related symptoms if present before therapy, with normalization of LDH if elevated prior to therapy. 2. All lymph nodes and masses must regress to normal size (<1.5 cm in greatest transverse diameter if >1.5 cm prior to treatment). 3. The spleen, if enlarged prior to therapy, must have regressed to normal size. 3. If bone marrow was involved by lymphoma, it must be cleared as documented by biopsy at the same location.	Up to 1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: City of Hope Medical Center
• Collaborators: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Leslie Popplewell, MD, City of Hope Medical Center

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): June 29, 2005
• Primary Completion (Actual): August 25, 2016
• Study Completion (Actual): June 20, 2023

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: March 17, 2009
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 17, 2009
• First Posted (Estimated): March 18, 2009

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): March 20, 2024
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 18, 2024
• Last Verified: March 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma; recurrent adult diffuse large cell lymphoma; recurrent adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma; recurrent adult Burkitt lymphoma; recurrent adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma; recurrent adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma; recurrent adult lymphoblastic lymphoma; recurrent mantle cell lymphoma; adult grade III lymphomatoid granulomatosis; recurrent adult grade III lymphomatoid granulomatosis
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Immune System Diseases; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Lymphoproliferative Disorders; Lymphatic Diseases; Immunoproliferative Disorders; Lymphoma; Lymphoma, B-Cell; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Antirheumatic Agents; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antimetabolites; Antineoplastic Agents; Immunologic Factors; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological; Rituximab; Bortezomib; Gemcitabine
• Other Study ID Numbers: 04115; P30CA033572 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract); CHNMC-04115; MILLENNIUM-CHNMC-04115; CDR0000637492 (Registry Identifier: NCI PDQ); NCI-2010-00925 (Registry Identifier: NCI CTRP)

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No