Preoperative Intravenous Omega 3 Fatty Acids Administration in Valvular Surgery Patients (IVFO-Valvular)

October 1, 2014 updated by: Dr. R. Gopinath, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences University, India

Preoperative Intravenous Omega 3 Fatty Acids Administration in Valvular Surgery Patients: A Prospective, Randomized, Open-label, Comparative Clinical Trial

The perioperative administration of n-3 fatty acids has been shown to lead to favorable effects on outcome in patients with severe surgical interventions by lowering the magnitude of inflammatory response and by modulating the immune response. To the investigators' knowledge, no study with preoperative administration of intravenous (IV) omega 3 fatty acids as a part of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) or monotherapy with it to demonstrate its effects on inflammatory and immune response has been conducted. So, this study has been planned to judge the inflammatory response of preoperative monotherapy with IV omega 3 fatty acids in elderly patients undergoing valvular surgery considering the hyperinflammation associated with this type of surgery in elderly patients.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

40

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • AP
      • Hyderabad, AP, India
        • NIZAM'S Institute of Medical Sciences

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 50 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Adult male or female patients undergoing valvular surgeries
  2. Age 18-50 years
  3. The patients who give written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Refusal to participate in the study
  2. Allergy to any of the constituents of nutritional products
  3. HIV positive patients, patients with primary diagnosis of hypertriglyceridemia, patients on long term steroid therapy and cycloxygenase inhibitors (more than 3 months)
  4. Severe cardiac disease, hepatic disorders (total bilirubin > 1.5 times the upper limit of normal), psychiatric disorders likely to affect compliance, severe hemorrhagic disorders, stroke, embolism
  5. Uncontrolled severe renal failure (Serum creatinine > 2 mg/dL) without dialysis/hemofiltration
  6. Pregnant or nursing women
  7. Participation in any other clinical trial within the last 2 months

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Omegaven
will receive IV Omega 3 fatty acids (Omegaven®) for 3 days preoperatively
will receive IV Omega 3 fatty acids (Omegaven®) for 3 pre operative days
No Intervention: Without Omegaven
will not receive IV Omega 3 fatty acids (Omegaven®) for 3 days preoperativel

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
IL-6, 8, 10, HS-CRP
Time Frame: 5 days
5 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Infectious complications
Time Frame: 5 days
5 days

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Dr R Gopinath, Professor and Head, Department of ANesthesia and critical care

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

April 1, 2009

Primary Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2010

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 28, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 29, 2009

First Posted (Estimate)

April 30, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

October 2, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 1, 2014

Last Verified

October 1, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • NIMS/2008/Omegaven/Surgery/02

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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