- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01299064
Transcultural Mindfulness Assessment: A Mixed Methods Analysis
October 28, 2014 updated by: Michael Christopher, PhD, Pacific University
Preliminary evidence attests to the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in reducing symptoms associated with a variety of medical and psychological conditions.
However, research progress has been hampered by discrepancies in how mindfulness has been operationalized, assessed, and practiced.
Existing contemporary assessments of mindfulness were developed exclusively by Western scientists and have exhibited questionable validity, particularly among diverse cultural groups.
Operational definitions of mindfulness are essential for the development of valid measures, which in turn are necessary for investigating the mechanisms of change in mindfulness-based interventions.
Therefore, the overall goal of this study is to create a mindfulness measure that is informed by the experience of mindfulness experts - Theravāda, Tibetan, and Zen Buddhist clergy and lay practitioners.
To do so, this study will employ the preliminary phases of the sequential exploratory mixed methods for instrument design model.
The first phase will involve conducting open-ended interviews with Theravāda, Tibetan, and Zen Buddhist clergy and lay practitioners to ascertain expert information on mindfulness and closely related Buddhist concepts.
This qualitative process allows the experts to define the phenomena of interest (i.e., addresses issues of validity).
In the second phase, the investigators will use the themes and specific phrases evoked during the qualitative interviews to develop items for a draft closed-ended self-report measure of mindfulness.
Following completion of the research outlined in this proposal, the investigators will submit a subsequent proposal to thoroughly evaluate the psychometric properties of our draft mindfulness questionnaire in a variety of different cultures and contexts.
This measure can be beneficial in clinical research by helping to elucidate the mechanisms of change in mindfulness-based psychotherapies in the United States and equally so in other cultures such as Thailand, where mindfulness and other Buddhist practices have already been integrated into mainstream mental health treatment.
Therefore, our aim is to create a measure that can help improve the assessment and clinical use of mindfulness.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Study Type
Observational
Enrollment (Actual)
46
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
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Oregon
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Forest Grove, Oregon, United States, 97116
- Pacific University
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Sampling Method
Non-Probability Sample
Study Population
Buddhist clergy and laypersons
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Zen, Theravada, or Tibetan clergy
- Zen, Theravada, or Tibetan layperson with meditation experience
Exclusion Criteria:
- Under 18 years of age
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
---|
Buddhist Clergy and Laypersons
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
August 1, 2010
Primary Completion (Actual)
July 1, 2011
Study Completion (Actual)
July 1, 2014
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
February 17, 2011
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
February 17, 2011
First Posted (Estimate)
February 18, 2011
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
October 29, 2014
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
October 28, 2014
Last Verified
October 1, 2014
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- 1R15AT005342-01A1 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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