Sankofa Paradigm: A Therapeutic Theatre Program for Girls

Sankofa Paradigm: A Healing-centered, Therapeutic Theatre Program for Girls Ages 7 -18

The purpose of this study is to test the impact of a 6-week theatre intervention rooted in African culture (Sankofa) on the wellness of girls (predominately African American) ages 8-18 receiving services at five Boys & Girls Club Indianapolis sites. Theatre interventions are led by Asante theatre personnel and evaluated by the PI and occupational therapy graduate students. The theatre intervention being evaluated has been conducted for decades by an established theatre company with widespread community participation and anecdotal positive responses, but has not been scientifically evaluated to understand how it impacts wellbeing. This will be the first large-scale study of the mechanisms of change and of the impact of the theatre intervention in the community and will help to guide future therapeutic interventions using theatre with underserved populations.

Research questions include: Is Sankofa a feasible and acceptable intervention for the target population? Does participation in Sankofa result in improved scores on wellness outcome measures, including the National Youth Outcomes Initiative (NYOI) survey?

The study is funded by Asante Children's Theatre via the Central Indiana Community Foundation Women's Fund.

Study Overview

• Status: Recruiting
• Conditions: Mental Health Wellness 1; Child Behavior; Adolescent Behavior; Mental Health Wellness 2
• Intervention / Treatment: Behavioral: Theatre

Detailed Description

This project will take place over a 3 year period and will consist of 10 6-week theatre interventions (5 for girls 8-12 and 5 for girls 13-18). The first two (pilot) interventions (one for each age group) are scheduled to take place in Spring of 2020. From Fall 2020 through Spring 2022, one intervention per age group will be implemented each fall and one per age group each spring.

The theatre intervention is an Asante Theatre production that involves reading a script, being assigned a role, rehearsing, participating in discussions about the script that will contribute to script development/editing to personalize it, and eventually performing the play in front of a community audience. The play is free and open to the public and at the end of the performance participants will participate in a community conversation during which audience members can ask questions about the process. The talk back is moderated by the PI, and participants are not required to respond to questions but can speak up if/when they feel comfortable doing so. Theatre interventions are led by Asante theatre personnel and evaluated by the PI and occupational therapy graduate students. Evaluations take place after the PI obtains parental/guardian informed consent, the week after the intervention, 6 weeks follow up, and 6 months follow up. Evaluation sessions are conducted individually with each girl who signs up to participate, using data collection tools described below and attached in the 'notes/attachment' section, and will take no longer than 60 minutes. Adult audience members at performances are also participants of this study if they consent by checking "Yes" or "No" on the Audience Survey and responding to questions. The audience survey is described briefly below and attached in the notes/attachments section.

For 4 weeks leading up to each intervention, recruit will take place through posting flyers throughout the Boys & Girls Club of Indianapolis (BGCI) where the interventions are to take place (implemented at 5 different clubs throughout the city). Flyers will also be circulated through BGCI social media and listservs, and sent home to parents. Girls who want to participate can let BGCI staff members know and BGCI staff will provide that girl's parent/guardian with an informed consent document to review and sign with the PI's contact information on it in case the parent/guardian has questions. The PI will call parents to ensure understanding and answer questions. She will also review the document to obtain assent from girls who want to participate and have their parents' signed consent forms.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Anticipated): 200
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

• Study Contact: Name: Sally Wasmuth, PhD; Phone Number: 3174000269; Email: swasmuth@iu.edu

Study Locations

• United States
  • Indiana
    • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46226
      • Recruiting
      • Finish Line Boys and Girls Club
      • Contact: Tialana Kastner; Email: tkastner@bfcindy.org

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 7 years to 18 years (Child, Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Female identifying
• Member of Boys and Girls Club of Indianapolis

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Prevention
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Theatre participants; Girls in this arm will participate in the theatre intervention.	Behavioral: Theatre; 6-week participatory arts culturally-informed theatre program

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
National Youth Outcomes Initiative	change in leadership, competence, and social and emotional development; 45 Likert-type items; 43 scored 1-4 scale, 2 items scored on 1-5 scale, higher scores indicate better outcomes. Max score of 182.	baseline, 6-weeks, compared to national average

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Indiana University
• Collaborators: Community Health Network; Boys & Girls Clubs of Indianapolis

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): January 30, 2020
• Primary Completion (Anticipated): December 30, 2025
• Study Completion (Anticipated): December 30, 2025

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: August 14, 2020
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: August 17, 2020
• First Posted (Actual): August 19, 2020

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): May 5, 2023
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: May 4, 2023
• Last Verified: May 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Other Study ID Numbers: The Sankofa Paradigm

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No