Immune Activation, Hypoxia and Vasoreaction in Sepsis of Pulmonary Versus Abdominal Origin

October 20, 2014 updated by: Timo Sturm, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim

Sepsis remains a common entity in critical care patients with remarkable mortality. Pulmonary and abdominal infections (with subsequent sepsis) are the most common in the ICU. Despite extended research activities, no differences in patient outcome or organ dysfunction were revealed.

Sepsis is a complex immune reaction phenomenon based on unbalanced activation and suppression. In addition to changes of cytokine levels and immune cell activity, underlying genetic reactions are present. For instance, expression of miRNA (as a potential important step of immune cell activation) is likely changed during systemic and local immune reactions.

The aim of this study is to perform a detailed assay of immune cell activation, to investigate the levels of pro- and antiinflammatory cytokines and the various expression of miRNA depending on the origin of infection in the two most common sides. This means in ICU patients with early pulmonary or abdominal sepsis as well as in healthy controls. Additionally, clinical parameters of organ function, current infection markers as CRP and procalcitonin, cardiovascular function and heart rate variability will be assessed. Parameters of local tissue perfusion in a dynamic testing during forearm ischemia and plasma adenosine concentration will be measured.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Anticipated)

20

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Mannheim, Germany, 68167
        • University Hospital Mannheim

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients with sepsis of pulmonary or abdominal origin with admission to the ICU in the first 48 hours of sepsis onset

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • sepsis (according to the criteria of the International Sepsis Definition Conference)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • pregnancy
  • malignancy
  • corticoid therapy
  • organ transplantation
  • renal insufficiency with HD

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

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Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

February 1, 2012

Primary Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2014

Study Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 9, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 9, 2012

First Posted (Estimate)

February 10, 2012

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

October 21, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 20, 2014

Last Verified

October 1, 2014

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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