The Relaxation vs. Retreat Study (R&R)

August 19, 2013 updated by: University of California, San Francisco

The Effect of a Short Term Meditation Retreat on Markers of Cellular Stress and Aging

The purpose of this research study is to examine whether a short term meditation intervention can improve health, mood, and biological markers of cellular stress and aging in novice and experienced meditators compared to controls.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

There are 3 parts to this research study, Part A, B, and C.

In Part A, participants complete a brief online questionnaire sent to them via email by the study coordinator.

During Part B of the study, participants stay at La Costa Resort in Carlsbad, CA for 6 nights and participate in a meditation retreat being held at the resort, or stay at the resort without participating in the retreat. During their stay, participants attend two in-person research assessments throughout the week. Assessments will be 4 days (96 hours) apart for all participants and will include a fasting blood draw, body measurements, and self-report questionnaires.

Part C of the study includes a brief online questionnaire that is completed 1 month after participants leave La Costa Resort.

This study includes 3 groups: a group of "novice meditators" from the greater San Diego Region that are randomized into either the 1) Relaxation (Control) group or 2) Retreat group. The third group is comprised of self-selected "experienced meditators" who are already enrolled in the retreat. In total, 99 participants were recruited for this study.

The Retreat group stays at La Costa Resort and attends a 6 day meditation retreat intervention as well as completes all research study assessments and questionnaires.

The Relaxation (Control) group stays at La Costa Resort for 6 nights, but does not attend the meditation retreat. They attend once daily lectures on science topics and complete all research study assessments and questionnaires.

The Experienced Retreat group participants have an ongoing meditation practice and have enrolled themselves in the April 2013 meditation retreat. All of the Experienced meditators attend the meditation retreat and complete all research study assessments and questionnaires.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

96

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • California
      • Carlsbad, California, United States, 92009
        • Chopra Center for Wellbeing

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

30 years to 60 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Healthy
  • Women
  • Age 30-60
  • "Novice Meditator" (meditates for 30 minutes per week or less) or "Experienced Meditator" (meditates at 40 or more per week and for more than 6 months, and are self-selected/enrolled in the retreat)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current or history of a major medical condition (such as cancer, heart disease, autoimmune disease, diabetes)
  • Smokers (have not smoked regularly for the past 6 months)
  • Currently taking antidepressants
  • Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
  • Currently taking Hormone Replacement Therapy or birth control pills

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Basic Science
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Meditation Retreat Group
Participants in this group will participate in a 6 day meditation retreat at the La Costa Resort and Spa in Carlsbad, CA. They will be self-selected to participate in the retreat or are novice meditators randomized into this retreat.
The intervention is a one week meditation and yoga retreat hosted at the La Costa Resort and Spa in Carlsbad, CA.
Active Comparator: Relaxation/Control Group
Participants in this group will stay at La Costa Resort and spa for a 6 day period and will participate in the Active Comparator Relaxation Group activities (i.e. series of lectures on longevity and health, shared meals, and other leisure activities).
Participants are randomized to stay at La Costa Resort and Spa for 6 days. Participants will receive daily meals similar to the meals for those in the retreat group. Participants will also receive a daily one hour lecture on topics related to longevity and health.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Telomerase
Time Frame: Change from Baseline in Telomerase 96 hours later
Participants blood will be drawn by licensed phlebotomist on the day after their arrival at La Costa Resort at their baseline assessment and again 96 hours later at their follow-up assessment. Telomerase will be measured at both time points.
Change from Baseline in Telomerase 96 hours later

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Amyloid Beta Proteins
Time Frame: Change from baseline in Amyloid Beta Proteins, 96 hours later
Participants blood will be drawn by licensed phlebotomist on the day after their arrival at La Costa Resort at their baseline assessment and again 96 hours later at their follow-up assessment. Amyloid beta protein levels will be measured in the blood at both time points.
Change from baseline in Amyloid Beta Proteins, 96 hours later
Psychological Well being
Time Frame: Change from Baseline in psychological well being at 96 hours, and 1 month later.
We will collect self reported measures of vitality, purpose in life, perceived stress, rumination, self-compassion, mindfulness, presence in the moment, mind wandering, depression, acceptance and action, and body responsiveness in questionnaires. Participants complete questionnaires before arriving at La Costa (baseline), after their stay (follow-up) and one month after they leave (1-month follow-up). Additionally, they complete daily questionnaires that ask about their daily experiences (emotions, stress).
Change from Baseline in psychological well being at 96 hours, and 1 month later.
Oxytocin
Time Frame: Change from baseline in Oxytocin at 96 hours later.
Plasma is saved from baseline and 96 hour followup for oxytocin assays.
Change from baseline in Oxytocin at 96 hours later.
Telomere Length
Time Frame: Change from Baseline in Telomere Length, 96 hours later
Participants blood will be drawn by licensed phlebotomist on the day after their arrival at La Costa Resort at their baseline assessment and again 96 hours later at their follow-up assessment. Telomere Length will be measured at both time points.
Change from Baseline in Telomere Length, 96 hours later
Gene Expression
Time Frame: Change from Baseline in Gene Expression, 96 hours later
Participants blood will be drawn by licensed phlebotomist on the day after their arrival at La Costa Resort at their baseline assessment and again 96 hours later at their follow-up assessment. Patterns of gene expression (specifically on genes related to aging) will be measured at both time points.
Change from Baseline in Gene Expression, 96 hours later

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Elizabeth Blackburn, PhD, University of California, San Francisco
  • Principal Investigator: Jue Lin, PhD, University of California, San Francisco
  • Study Director: Samantha Schilf, BA, University of California, San Francisco
  • Principal Investigator: Eli Puterman, PhD, University of California, San Francisco

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

April 1, 2013

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2013

Study Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 25, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 15, 2013

First Posted (Estimate)

May 20, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

August 21, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 19, 2013

Last Verified

August 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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