Total Marrow Irradiation With High Dose Melphalan Prior to Autologous Transplant for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (BMT-03) (BMT-03)

November 20, 2021 updated by: Pritesh Patel, MD, University of Illinois at Chicago

BMT-03: A Phase I Trial of Total Marrow Irradiation in Addition to High Dose Melphalan Conditioning Prior to Autologous Transplant for Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

In this phase I trial, patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma will receive standard high dose melphalan with autologous stem cell rescue. In addition the pre-transplant conditioning will include targeted total marrow irradiation (TMI). This conventional 3+3 phase I trial will increase the dose of TMI until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is reached. Initial patients enrolled will receive the lowest possible dose of 3Gy. Maximum dose will be 9Gy.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

12

Phase

  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612
        • University of Illinois Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients meeting criteria for symptomatic myeloma
  2. Patients who have progressive myeloma following initial induction (patients may have received any number of treatment regimens including prior autologous transplant)
  3. Patient age 18-75 years at time of enrollment
  4. Karnofsky performance status of ≥70
  5. Cardiac function: LVEF >40%
  6. Hepatic: Bilirubin <2x upper limit of normal and ALT and AST < 2.5x the upper limit of normal
  7. Renal: Creatinine clearance of >30mL/min, estimated or calculated
  8. Pulmonary: DLCO, FEV1, FVC >50% of predicted (after correction for hemoglobin)

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with diagnosis of plasma cell leukemia
  2. Patients with truly non secretory myeloma (patients with light chain disease are eligible)
  3. Pregnant or breast-feeding
  4. Uncontrolled viral, fungal or bacterial infection Note: Infection is permitted if there is evidence of response to medication. Eligibility of HIV infected patients will be determined on a case-by-case basis.
  5. Patients who have undergone prior allogeneic stem cell transplant
  6. Prior solid organ transplant
  7. Patients receiving prior radiation to more than 20% of bone marrow containing areas

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Sequential Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Cohort 1Total Marrow Irradiation (TMI) 3Gy
3Gy with standard high dose melphalan prior to autologous stem cell rescue
Subjects in this trial will receive total marrow irradiation 3Gy per day for up to four days and as little as one day
Subjects will receive standard melphalan 200mg/m^2 (100mg/m^2 day-2 and day-1) conditioning therapy prior to transplant
Other Names:
  • Alkeran ®
Subjects to begin GCSF 5 μg/kg/d SC or IV on Day 5 and continue until ANC > 1000/mm^3 over period of 3 days.
Other Names:
  • Neupogen®
Subjects will receive standard melphalan 200mg/m^2 (100mg/m^2 day-2 and day-1) conditioning with autologous stem cell rescue
Subjects in this trial will receive total marrow irradiation 6Gy per day for up to four days and as little as one day
Subjects to begin GCSF 5 μg/kg/d SC or IV on Day 5 and continue until ANC > 1000/mm^3 over period of 3 days
Other Names:
  • Neupogen®
Subjects in this trial will receive total marrow irradiation 9Gy per day for up to four days and as little as one day
Experimental: Cohort 2 Total Marrow Irradiation (TMI) 6Gy
6Gy with standard high dose melphalan prior to autologous stem cell rescue
Subjects in this trial will receive total marrow irradiation 3Gy per day for up to four days and as little as one day
Subjects will receive standard melphalan 200mg/m^2 (100mg/m^2 day-2 and day-1) conditioning therapy prior to transplant
Other Names:
  • Alkeran ®
Subjects to begin GCSF 5 μg/kg/d SC or IV on Day 5 and continue until ANC > 1000/mm^3 over period of 3 days.
Other Names:
  • Neupogen®
Subjects will receive standard melphalan 200mg/m^2 (100mg/m^2 day-2 and day-1) conditioning with autologous stem cell rescue
Subjects in this trial will receive total marrow irradiation 6Gy per day for up to four days and as little as one day
Subjects to begin GCSF 5 μg/kg/d SC or IV on Day 5 and continue until ANC > 1000/mm^3 over period of 3 days
Other Names:
  • Neupogen®
Subjects in this trial will receive total marrow irradiation 9Gy per day for up to four days and as little as one day
Experimental: Cohort 3 Total Marrow Irradiation (TMI) 9Gy
9Gy with standard high dose melphalan prior to autologous stem cell rescue
Subjects in this trial will receive total marrow irradiation 3Gy per day for up to four days and as little as one day
Subjects will receive standard melphalan 200mg/m^2 (100mg/m^2 day-2 and day-1) conditioning therapy prior to transplant
Other Names:
  • Alkeran ®
Subjects to begin GCSF 5 μg/kg/d SC or IV on Day 5 and continue until ANC > 1000/mm^3 over period of 3 days.
Other Names:
  • Neupogen®
Subjects will receive standard melphalan 200mg/m^2 (100mg/m^2 day-2 and day-1) conditioning with autologous stem cell rescue
Subjects in this trial will receive total marrow irradiation 6Gy per day for up to four days and as little as one day
Subjects to begin GCSF 5 μg/kg/d SC or IV on Day 5 and continue until ANC > 1000/mm^3 over period of 3 days
Other Names:
  • Neupogen®
Subjects in this trial will receive total marrow irradiation 9Gy per day for up to four days and as little as one day

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Maximum tolerated dose of TMI
Time Frame: Up to 60 days post-transplant.
To establish the maximal tolerated dose of total marrow irradiation which can be added to high dose melphalan conditioning in patients with multiple myeloma undergoing autologous stem cell transplant for relapsed/ refractory myeloma.
Up to 60 days post-transplant.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Progression Free Survival
Time Frame: Up to 1 year post-transplant.
To evaluate progression free survival (PFS) and in patients with multiple myeloma (relapsed or refractory) undergoing autologous stem cell transplant using the combination of high dose melphalan and total marrow irradiation.
Up to 1 year post-transplant.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Pritesh Patel, MD, University of Illinois at Chicago

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 14, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

September 14, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

September 14, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 21, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 22, 2014

First Posted (Estimate)

January 23, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

December 2, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 20, 2021

Last Verified

November 1, 2021

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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