Effect of Rosuvastatin on Function of High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Type 2 Diabetes

May 2, 2016 updated by: Soo Lim, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

Effect of Rosuvastatin on Function of High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

The patients who have achieved LDL-C levels below the currently recommended targets may still experience cardiovascular events. To reduce further the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), raising HDL-C and lowering TG may be the secondary therapeutic target. However, increased HDL-C levels do not mean increase in functional HDL-C. It also remains controversial whether functional HDL is more important than total circulating levels of HDL-C in reducing CHD.

Actually, the increased concentration of HDL alone might be ineffective indicating that qualitative changes in HDL levels in response to drug interventions are required to result in clinical benefit.

The investigators set up a clinical trial investigating effect of (rosuva)statin treatment on functional HDL-C levels particularly in Asian populations, who have relatively low HDL-C.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

  1. Study design Study subject Number of Subjects (N = 30)
  2. Study outcome

    Primary outcome - functional HDL-C Secondary outcome - Non-HDL cholesterol

  3. Evaluation of functional aspect of HDL Cholesterol efflux from macrophages LDL-induced monocyte chemotactic activity (MCA) Assay Quantitation of gene expression of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1)

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

50

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Seongnam, Korea, Republic of
        • Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

30 years to 80 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Type 2 diabetes
  2. HbA1c ≥ 7.5%
  3. Age ≥ 30
  4. low HDL-C (<40 mg/dl in men or <50 mg/dl in women) and having 1 or more risk factors: 1) Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2 (overweight); 2) LDL-C level ≥ 130 mg/dl; 3) TG level ≥150 mg/dl; 4) Systolic blood pressure (SBP)/diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥140/90 mmHg or taking antihypertensive medication; 5) Current smoker; 6) Family history of CHD.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Contraindication to rosuvastatin
  2. Pregnant or breast feeding women
  3. Reproductive-age women who refuse contraception
  4. Type 1 diabetes, gestational diabetes, or diabetes with secondary cause
  5. Chronic hepatitis B or C (except healthy carrier of HBV), liver disease (AST/ALT > 3-fold the upper limit of normal)
  6. Renal failure (Cr > 2.0)
  7. Cancer within 5 years (except squamous cell cancer, cervical cancer, thyroid cancer with appropriate treatment)
  8. Not appropriate for lipid lowering treatment
  9. Medications which affect glycemic control
  10. Diseases which affect efficacy and safety of statin
  11. Other clinical trial within 30 days

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Rosuvastatin
Rosuvastatin will be started in type 2 DM and having 1 or more cardiovascular risk factors
Rosuvastatin 20mg once a daily for 12 weeks
Other Names:
  • Crestor

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Functional HDL-C
Time Frame: 12 weeks
  1. Cholesterol efflux from macrophages
  2. LDL-induced monocyte chemotactic activity (MCA) Assay
  3. Quantitation of gene expression of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1)
12 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Non-HDL-cholesterol = total cholesterol - HDL-C
Time Frame: 12 weeks
12 weeks
Patients with LDL-C < 70 mg/dl and HDL > 40 mg/dl in men; > 50 in women
Time Frame: 12 weeks
12 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Soo Lim, PHD, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

October 1, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2015

Study Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 7, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 9, 2014

First Posted (Estimate)

July 10, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

May 3, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 2, 2016

Last Verified

May 1, 2016

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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