Toward Immune Biomarkers for Tolerance and GvHD in Humans (BioGvHD)

Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD), is the most frequent and severe complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Much of our knowledge on the pathophysiology of GVHD has been gained from experimental models but far less from the study of the disease in humans. Recent developments in basic biology open new avenues to the development of biomarker sets that could predict GVHD severity and prognosis that could be tested and validated through well-designed multicenter clinical trials.

The main goal of this project is to further our understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms of human GVHD on one hand, and of functional immune tolerance on the other. Furthermore, this study aims at setting up a clinically relevant biomarker set in human GVHD and immune tolerance in a discovery cohort.

The objectives of this project are:

1. To define phenotypic, functional and molecular correlates of acute GVHD early after HSCT/at its onset 2. To study thymic reconstitution and the T-cell repertoire after HSCT during period 2 3. To identify functional and molecular correlates of immune tolerance in long-term survivors of HSCT 4. Preparing for biomarker validation into a clinical trial We propose a prospective analysis of a cohort of 680 patients transplanted from an HLA-identical sibling donor at Saint Louis hospital. Analyses will be performed during 3 critical, clinically relevant, periods.

1. Period 1: Analysis at the onset of GVHD, or at the time of engraftment 30 days after HSCT in patients not developing GVHD. An additional blood sample will also be analyzed 90 days after HSCT.
2. Period 2: Thymic function analysis using measurements of T-cell receptor excision circles (TREC) will be performed at 6 and 12 months post-transplant for all patients. T-cell receptor analysis on sorted T-cell populations will be performed by NGS.
3. Period 3: In "tolerant" patients (patients more than 2 years after HSCT not requiring immunosuppressive treatment), or in patients still requiring immunosuppressive therapy after 2 years. We will also analyze the corresponding immune parameters for each donor.

The longitudinal design of this study will allow us to provide an integrated view of GVHD pathophysiology and mechanisms of immune tolerance in human.

Prospectively identified phenotypic, molecular or functional biomarkers will then be tested, in a subsequent study, from biological materials prospectively collected within the French wide CryoStem cohort. Thus, as the final task of this project, we will perform statistical analyses taking into account confounding clinical variables influencing the outcome (i.e. GVHD-related death or tolerance). Preparing for a clinical trial will need moving from classical Bioinformatics analyses into clinically relevant statistical analyses that include sequential biological measurement in the discovery set cohort. Main points that will be taken into accounts for this task are the followings;

1. Transplant-related mortality (TRM) can be estimated in the range of 20%; 2year post-allogeneic HSCT
2. TRM is mostly (even if totally) due to GVHD and its associated immune deficiency
3. GVHD cumulative incidence can be estimated in the range of 40%
4. 80 patients will be prospectively studied and 30 patients will be analyzed (cross sectional study) for part 3 only.
5. Since GVHD-related mortality and tolerance are mutually exclusive situation the optimal calculation for the validation cohort can be expected
6. This calculation will be the basis for the proposal of an interventional clinical trial.

Study Overview

• Status: Unknown
• Conditions: Bone Marrow Transplantation; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Graft vs Host Disease
• Intervention / Treatment: Other: Transplantation from an HLA-identical sibling donor

• Study Type: Observational
• Enrollment (Actual): 60

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• France
  • Paris, France, 75019
    • Hopital Siant-louis

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: Child; Adult; Older Adult
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

• Sampling Method: Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Adult patients transplanted from an HLA-identical sibling donor

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients transplanted from an HLA-identical sibling donor

Exclusion Criteria:

-

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Observational Models: Cohort
• Time Perspectives: Prospective

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
acute Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD) early after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT)	30 days

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
• Collaborators: National Research Agency, France

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: May 1, 2014
• Primary Completion (Actual): February 1, 2019
• Study Completion (Anticipated): October 1, 2020

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: December 13, 2014
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: December 13, 2014
• First Posted (Estimate): December 18, 2014

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): February 19, 2019
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 18, 2019
• Last Verified: February 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Immune System Diseases; Graft vs Host Disease
• Other Study ID Numbers: PRTSN1339002N