Use of NAC in Alleviation of Hangover Symptoms

September 10, 2017 updated by: Holly Stankewicz, D.O., St. Luke's Hospital and Health Network, Pennsylvania
This will be a double-blinded study involving healthy non-alcoholic (self-reported) volunteers over the age of 21 to consume beer on hospital property in a safe environment to ensure immediate availability to medical attention and to security if needed. Volunteers will be recruited from residency programs, hospital employees, emergency medical personnel, and friends of study investigators. The volunteers will drink to a BAC of 0.1 as checked with a breathalyzer. They will wear a tag around their neck with their study number, which will be hole-punched with every beer consumed, which will be collected at the end of the night for an accurate count of beers consumed per person. They however will not be forced to drink anymore if they are uncomfortable with the amount of alcohol they are consuming and can withdraw from the study at any time. All participants will be required to be driven home by a sober driver once the participant's BAT is 0.02 or less. At the end of the night, the volunteer will be breathalyzed to determine BAC, and given 1 capsule per 3 drinks consumed of either 600 mg N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine or placebo capsules. In the morning, each participate will fill out a Hangover Symptom Score questionnaire, evaluating each hangover symptom on a 0 - 4 point Hangover Symptom Severity scale. A random number generator will be used to determine Placebo or NAC first, then the participant will be given the other treatment at their subsequent encounter. The study will be conducted over the series of many months, and data can be analyzed by self-control comparing the participant's hangover symptom severity as determined by the hangover symptom scale data when using NAC compared to placebo. The data will be analyzed using the numerical values of each category for hangover classification and compare the placebo data to the control data.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

62

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Pennsylvania
      • Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States, 18015
        • St. Luke's Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

19 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • healthy volunteers over age 21 years

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Volunteers will be excluded from the study if they suffer from any of the following conditions:
  • Alcoholism,
  • Pregnancy,
  • Reactive Airway Disease,
  • Diabetes,
  • Kidney or bladder stones,
  • Kidney disease,
  • Liver disease,
  • Stomach ulcer,
  • Organ transplant patients,
  • Dialysis patients,
  • and patients with alcohol, egg, milk or wheat allergies.

Volunteers taking the following medications will not be able to participate:

  • activated charcoal,
  • ampicillin,
  • carbamazepine,
  • cephaloridine,
  • cloxacillin,
  • methicillin,
  • nitroglycerine,
  • oxacillin,
  • penicillin G,
  • or quinacillin.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: NAC group
Patients receiving NAC after drinking to breathalyzer value 0.1
Other Names:
  • NAC
Placebo Comparator: Placebo group
Patients receiving placebo after drinking to breathalyzer value 0.1

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Hangover Symptom Scale
Time Frame: 12 hours or less
In the morning, each participate will fill out a Hangover Symptom Score questionnaire, evaluating each hangover symptom on a 0 - 4 point Hangover Symptom Severity scale. 0 representing "strongly disagree" or "feels like I did not drink last night" to 4 representing "strongly agree" or "I'm so hungover / I'm never drinking again" for each symptom. The symptoms on the Hangover Symptom Scale are: feeling thirsty or dehydrated, feeling more tired than usual, headache, nauseated, vomited, feeling weak, difficulty concentrating, more sensitive to light and sound than usual, sweating more than usual, had trouble sleeping, feeling anxious, feeling depressed, experienced trembling or shaking. The total score could range from 0-52 with 0 being no symptoms of hangover and 52 being the worst symptoms of hangover. This study looked specifically at the overall hangover score, nauseated, feeling weak and headache.
12 hours or less

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Holly A Stankewicz, D.O., St. Luke's Hospital and Health Network, Pennsylvania

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

August 1, 2015

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2015

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 1, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 2, 2015

First Posted (Estimate)

September 4, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

May 30, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 10, 2017

Last Verified

September 1, 2017

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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