Interactionality of Music Preference and Individual Variables in Pain Perception and Management

January 24, 2016 updated by: Xueli Tan, University of Iowa

Interactionality of State-Trait Music Preference, Individual Variability, and Music Characteristics as a Multi-Axis Paradigm for Context-Specific Pain Perception and Management

The purposes of this study were 1) to delineate any differences in general musical taste (trait) and context-specific music preference (state), as well as preferred music characteristics in cancer patients, 2) to investigate the contributions of individual variabilities, personality, behavioral coping styles, and pain levels in predicting changes from trait to state preferences and preferred music characteristics under various pain conditions.

Cancer patients were recruited to fill in questionnaires pertaining to their demographic information (age, gender, religious preference, ethnicity, music background and experience), personality traits, music preferences, preferences for music characteristics, coping styles, and pain experiences.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

35

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Iowa
      • Iowa City, Iowa, United States, 44120
        • University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

40 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Cancer patients

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Stage IV cancer diagnosis
  2. Between 40 - 70 years old
  3. Normal or corrected hearing
  4. Able to communicate (speak, comprehend, read, write) in English
  5. Signed informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Under 40 or over 70 years old
  2. Not able to communicate in English
  3. Uncorrected hearing loss/impairment
  4. Dementia, psychosis (hallucinations, delusions) that interferes with cognitive processing (verbal and music)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
cancer patients
Other: Questionnaires
Questionnaires

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Pain on the McGill Pain Questionnaire
Time Frame: one year
one year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

University of Iowa

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Kate Gfeller, PhD, MT-BC, University of Iowa

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

October 1, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2015

Study Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 6, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 8, 2016

First Posted (Estimate)

January 11, 2016

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

January 26, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 24, 2016

Last Verified

January 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • STMP - 03

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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