The Effects of Group Exercise and Basketball on Obese Children

Comparing the Effects of Group Exercise and Basketball on Body Composition and Motor Skills of Obese Children

This study aimed to compare the effects of group exercises under physiotherapist control and basketball program on body composition and motor skills of obese children. 45 obese children aged 10 years were randomly included to the physiotherapy (n=15), basketball (n:15), and control group (n:15). The children were assessed before and after 12-week study duration. Body Mass Index (BMI), the percentage of body fat, and circumference values of the children were recorded. Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-Brief Form (BOTMP-BF) was used to determine motor skills of children.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Physical Activity; Childhood Obesity
• Intervention / Treatment: Other: Physiotherapy group exercises; Other: Basketball program

Detailed Description

The roles of active physiotherapy programs and sport programs on the management of the problems arising from childhood obesity should be determined. Although the effects of exercise and various sport branches on decrease obesity and obesity related problems, the effects of group exercises managed by physiotherapists and team sports on body composition and motor skills of obese children are not clear so health professionals may have difficulties while suggesting better physical activity for this population.

Thus, body composition and motor skills of the included children were recorded at the beginning. They were then grouped into three in order to compare the effects of group exercises and basketball. Children in the control group did not participate in any of them. Intervention lasted 12 weeks so they were then taken to the assessments at the end of this duration.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 45
• Phase: Not Applicable

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 10 years to 10 years (Child)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• children who were born in 2006 (10 years old),
• children whose BMI values were ≥95. Percentiles,
• a report which was given by a doctor to state that the child could participate in aerobic exercise,
• children who had not continued to a diet program for 3 months,
• children who had not participated regularly in any sport or exercise for 6 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

• children who had any disease requiring use of medicine,
• children who had any pain to prevent doing exercise or sport,
• children who had any neuromuscular disease

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Single

Number of Arms

3

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Physiotherapy group exercises; This group continued physiotherapy group exercises for 12 weeks.	Other: Physiotherapy group exercises; Physiotherapy exercises had aerobic, balance, strength exercises with music.
Experimental: Basketball program; Basketball educaiton was presented for 12 weeks.	Other: Basketball program; Basketball education presented the techniques about playing basketball and basketball games were played.
No Intervention: Control group; This group did not continue any physical activity regularly.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-Brief Form (BOTMP-BF)	The BOTMP-BF test was used to determine the motor skills of the children. It is a popularly used test to specify the level of motor skills of children. Touching nose with index fingers as eyes closed and pivoting thumbs and index fingers were scored for bilateral coordination. Walking forward heel-to-toe on a line for balance, push-up numbers for strength,and number of one-legged side hop in a given duration for speed-agility were scored. Filling in a star, drawing a line through a path, and copying shapes were scored to determine fine motor integration. Stringing blocks in a given time duration was scored for manual dexterity. Catching a Tossed-ball with one hand and dribbling a ball with alternative hands were scored for upper limb coordination. Scoring is explained in the booklet of BOTMP-BF. A total score of this test was acquired.	12 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Body Mass Index	Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated as weight (in kilograms) divided by height (in meters) squared (kg/m2).	12 weeks
Body Fat	Body fat was determined by skinfold measurements (in milimeters). Lange Skinfold caliper (Cambridge Scientific Industries, Cambridge, MD) was used to determine the percentage of body fat. Triceps, biceps, chest, sucscapula, abdominal, and suprailiac regions were measured. All measurements were taken only from the right side of their body. During these measurements, all children remained standing. Slaughter's equation was used to calculate the percentage of body fat.	12 weeks
Circumferences	Arm, waist, chest, and hip circumferences were measured using an inelastic tape while the children were standing and breathing normally. Right arm was taken as a reference for circumference. Values were recorded in centimeters.	12 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Eastern Mediterranean University
• Collaborators: Hacettepe University
• Investigators: Study Director: OZLEM ÜLGER, Assist.Prof., Hacettepe University

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Alberga AS, Prud'homme D, Sigal RJ, Goldfield GS, Hadjiyannakis S, Phillips P, Malcolm J, Ma J, Doucette S, Gougeon R, Wells GA, Kenny GP. Effects of aerobic training, resistance training, or both on cardiorespiratory and musculoskeletal fitness in adolescents with obesity: the HEARTY trial. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2016 Mar;41(3):255-65. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2015-0413. Epub 2015 Nov 9.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): September 1, 2015
• Primary Completion (Actual): July 1, 2016
• Study Completion (Actual): July 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: July 31, 2017
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: August 7, 2017
• First Posted (Actual): August 10, 2017

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): August 10, 2017
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: August 7, 2017
• Last Verified: August 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: physiotherapy; motor skills; basketball; obese children
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Overnutrition; Nutrition Disorders; Overweight; Body Weight; Obesity; Pediatric Obesity
• Other Study ID Numbers: EasternMUZ

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: Yes
• IPD Plan Description: Body Mass Indexes of children who continued 4th class in all primary schools in the study city were recorded. The parents of children who had 95.> percentiles of BMI values were then invited to the study and the participants who accepted the invitation were assessed. They were then evaluated and randomly assigned to three groups. The number for each group was determined by power analysis.
• IPD Sharing Time Frame: 2 months
• IPD Sharing Access Criteria: Primary schools of the city where the study would take place in were analysed for the appropriate body mass indexes. The parents were then invited to participate in the study.
• IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type: Study Protocol; Informed Consent Form (ICF); Clinical Study Report (CSR); Analytic Code

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No