Ketogenic Diet and Chemotherapy in Affecting Recurrence in Patients With Stage IV Breast Cancer (KETO-CARE)

September 7, 2021 updated by: Jeff Volek, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Ketogenic Diet and Chemotherapy to Affect Recurrence of Breast Cancer (The KETO-CARE Study)

This pilot clinical trial studies how well a ketogenic diet and chemotherapy work in affecting the return of cancer in patients with stage IV breast cancer. Ketogenic diet may be more effective than standard nutrition and may affect quality of life, inflammation, and tumor-related changes. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving ketogenic diet and chemotherapy may be better in patients with breast cancer.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate the feasibility of implementing a diet that induces nutritional ketosis in women who are initiating palliative chemotherapy to treat advanced stage breast cancer (BC).

II. To determine the effects of a ketogenic diet on tumor progression. III. To determine the effects of nutritional ketosis on biologic and behavioral health markers.

OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I: Patients receive standard of care therapy with paclitaxel.

ARM II: Patients receive standard of care with paclitaxel. Patients undergo a controlled feeding period ketogenic diet comprising of meals prepared in the research kitchen for 3 months. Beginning 2 weeks prior to completion of the controlled feeding period, patients also undergo free living ketogenic diet program for 3 months comprising of group format, individual sessions, and online digital content to educate patients to implement a ketogenic eating pattern into their lifestyle.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

20

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Ohio
      • Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43210
        • Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Body mass index (BMI) >= 22 kg/m^2
  • Confirmed diagnosis of metastatic or stage IV BC
  • Fludeoxyglucose F-18 (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET) avid tumors
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1 (0=participant has either normal activity, 1= participant has some symptoms but is nearly full ambulatory)
  • Life expectancy > 6 months
  • Able and willing to follow prescribed diet intervention

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer (MBC) (prior adjuvant chemotherapy permitted as long as > 12 months [mo])
  • BMI < 25 kg/m^2
  • Weight change > 5% within 3 months of enrollment
  • Type 1 diabetes
  • History of diabetes with retinopathy requiring treatment
  • Current use of insulin or sulfonylureads for glycemic control, or history of ketoacidosis
  • Intestinal obstruction
  • Bilirubin > 2
  • Albumin < 3.5
  • Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) < 55 mL/min
  • Creatinine > 2.0
  • Urinary albumin > 1 g/day
  • Congestive heart failure
  • Pregnant or nursing women
  • Unable to provide informed consent
  • Uncontrolled concurrent medical conditions that would limit compliance with study requirements

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE
  • Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Arm I (standard of care)
Patients receive standard of care therapy with paclitaxel.
Correlative studies
Ancillary studies
Other Names:
  • Quality of Life Assessment
Ancillary studies
Given standard of care therapy with paclitaxel
Other Names:
  • Taxol
  • Anzatax
  • Asotax
  • Bristaxol
  • Praxel
  • Taxol Konzentrat
EXPERIMENTAL: Arm II (standard of care, ketogenic diet)
Patients receive standard of care with paclitaxel. Patients undergo a controlled feeding period ketogenic diet comprising of meals prepared in the research kitchen for 3 months. Beginning 2 weeks prior to completion of the controlled feeding period, patients also undergo free living ketogenic diet program for 3 months comprising of group format, individual sessions, and online digital content to educate patients to implement a ketogenic eating pattern into their lifestyle.
Correlative studies
Ancillary studies
Other Names:
  • Quality of Life Assessment
Ancillary studies
Undergo ketogenic diet
Other Names:
  • Dietary Modification
  • intervention, dietary
  • Nutrition Intervention
  • Nutrition Interventions
  • Nutritional Interventions
Given standard of care therapy with paclitaxel
Other Names:
  • Taxol
  • Anzatax
  • Asotax
  • Bristaxol
  • Praxel
  • Taxol Konzentrat

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Adherence and compliance to the ketogenic diet
Time Frame: Up to 26 weeks
Summaries from diet assessments and ketone logs will be plotted over time to assess adherence and compliance to the ketogenic diet.
Up to 26 weeks
Changes in psychosocial measures
Time Frame: Baseline up to 26 weeks
Summary measures such as Cohens d will be used. Linear and nonlinear mixed models will be used as appropriate to model changes in tumor markers, comorbidity risk factors, and other measures over time, with emphasis will be on estimating effect sizes (such as slopes of change). Post hoc tests will be used to examine pairwise comparisons when significant main or interaction effects are observed. The alpha level for significance will be set at p =< 0.05.
Baseline up to 26 weeks
Changes in physiologic outcomes
Time Frame: Baseline up to 26 weeks
Summary measures such as Cohens d will be used. Linear and nonlinear mixed models will be used as appropriate to model changes in tumor markers, comorbidity risk factors, and other measures over time, with emphasis will be on estimating effect sizes (such as slopes of change). Post hoc tests will be used to examine pairwise comparisons when significant main or interaction effects are observed. The alpha level for significance will be set at p =< 0.05.
Baseline up to 26 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

October 20, 2017

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

March 1, 2020

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

May 1, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 9, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 22, 2018

First Posted (ACTUAL)

May 24, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

September 8, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 7, 2021

Last Verified

September 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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