- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04062864
Pupillometer as a Pain Index During General Anesthesia
August 12, 2020 updated by: Hee-Soo Kim, Seoul National University Hospital
Validity of Pupil Diameter for Pain Monitoring During General Anesthesia in Children : a Prospective Observational Study
This study evaluates the validity of pupil diameter as an indicator of pain during surgery under general anesthesia.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Pupil diameter is known to be strongly correlated with sympathetic tone.
During surgery under general anesthesia, there is no standardized means of pain assessment.
As pain activates sympathetic nervous system, we hypothesized that pupil diameter can be a marker for pain during surgery.
Study Type
Observational
Enrollment (Actual)
35
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
Jongno Gu
-
Seoul, Jongno Gu, Korea, Republic of, 15710
- SNUH
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
3 years to 12 years (Child)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Sampling Method
Non-Probability Sample
Study Population
Children undergoing surgery under general anesthesia at Seoul National University Hospital
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children undergoing surgery under general anesthesia with total time of less than two hours
Exclusion Criteria:
- Children whose parent or legal guardian declined to enroll
- Any use of opioids during surgery
- History of hypersensitivity to any anesthetic agents
- Any medication that can affect sympathetic nervous activity
- Presence of underlying ophthalmologic disease
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Pupil diameter
Time Frame: From start of anesthesia to end of anesthesia
|
Pupil diameter before and after painful stimuli (skin incision, train-of-four stimulation)
|
From start of anesthesia to end of anesthesia
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Bispectral index
Time Frame: From start of anesthesia to end of anesthesia
|
Bispectral index before and after painful stimuli (skin incision, train-of-four stimulation)
|
From start of anesthesia to end of anesthesia
|
|
Pleth variability index
Time Frame: From start of anesthesia to end of anesthesia
|
Pleth variability index before and after painful stimuli (skin incision, train-of-four stimulation)
|
From start of anesthesia to end of anesthesia
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Sabourdin N, Barrois J, Louvet N, Rigouzzo A, Guye ML, Dadure C, Constant I. Pupillometry-guided Intraoperative Remifentanil Administration versus Standard Practice Influences Opioid Use: A Randomized Study. Anesthesiology. 2017 Aug;127(2):284-292. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001705.
- Barvais L, Engelman E, Eba JM, Coussaert E, Cantraine F, Kenny GN. Effect site concentrations of remifentanil and pupil response to noxious stimulation. Br J Anaesth. 2003 Sep;91(3):347-52. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeg178.
- Julien-Marsollier F, Rachdi K, Caballero MJ, Ayanmanesh F, Vacher T, Horlin AL, Skhiri A, Brasher C, Michelet D, Dahmani S. Evaluation of the analgesia nociception index for monitoring intraoperative analgesia in children. Br J Anaesth. 2018 Aug;121(2):462-468. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2018.03.034. Epub 2018 Jun 5.
- Aissou M, Snauwaert A, Dupuis C, Atchabahian A, Aubrun F, Beaussier M. Objective assessment of the immediate postoperative analgesia using pupillary reflex measurement: a prospective and observational study. Anesthesiology. 2012 May;116(5):1006-12. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318251d1fb.
- Hofle M, Kenntner-Mabiala R, Pauli P, Alpers GW. You can see pain in the eye: pupillometry as an index of pain intensity under different luminance conditions. Int J Psychophysiol. 2008 Dec;70(3):171-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.06.008. Epub 2008 Jun 28.
- Kaye AD, Fox CJ, Padnos IW, Ehrhardt KP Jr, Diaz JH, Cornett EM, Chandler D, Sen S, Patil S. Pharmacologic Considerations of Anesthetic Agents in Pediatric Patients: A Comprehensive Review. Anesthesiol Clin. 2017 Jun;35(2):e73-e94. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2017.01.012. Epub 2017 Apr 14.
- Mulier J, Dekock M. Opioid free general anesthesia, a new paradigm? Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2017 Dec;31(4):441-443. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2017.11.005. Epub 2017 Dec 6. No abstract available.
- Muller MP, Tomlinson G, Marrie TJ, Tang P, McGeer A, Low DE, Detsky AS, Gold WL. Can routine laboratory tests discriminate between severe acute respiratory syndrome and other causes of community-acquired pneumonia? Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Apr 15;40(8):1079-86. doi: 10.1086/428577. Epub 2005 Mar 16.
- Paulus J, Roquilly A, Beloeil H, Theraud J, Asehnoune K, Lejus C. Pupillary reflex measurement predicts insufficient analgesia before endotracheal suctioning in critically ill patients. Crit Care. 2013 Jul 24;17(4):R161. doi: 10.1186/cc12840.
- Silins V, Brasher C, Antus F, Michelet D, Hilly J, Grace R, Dahmani S. Predicting postoperative morphine consumption in children. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2017 Jun;36(3):179-184. doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2016.08.005. Epub 2016 Oct 4.
- Sultana A, Torres D, Schumann R. Special indications for Opioid Free Anaesthesia and Analgesia, patient and procedure related: Including obesity, sleep apnoea, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, complex regional pain syndromes, opioid addiction and cancer surgery. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2017 Dec;31(4):547-560. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2017.11.002. Epub 2017 Nov 16.
- Urban BW, Bleckwenn M. Concepts and correlations relevant to general anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2002 Jul;89(1):3-16. doi: 10.1093/bja/aef164. No abstract available.
- Wessel DL. Hemodynamic responses to perioperative pain and stress in infants. Crit Care Med. 1993 Sep;21(9 Suppl):S361-2. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199309001-00037. No abstract available.
- Wildemeersch D, Peeters N, Saldien V, Vercauteren M, Hans G. Pain assessment by pupil dilation reflex in response to noxious stimulation in anaesthetized adults. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2018 Apr 19;62(8):1050-6. doi: 10.1111/aas.13129. Online ahead of print.
- Won YJ, Lim BG, Kim YS, Lee M, Kim H. Usefulness of surgical pleth index-guided analgesia during general anesthesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Int Med Res. 2018 Nov;46(11):4386-4398. doi: 10.1177/0300060518796749. Epub 2018 Sep 9.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
August 21, 2019
Primary Completion (Actual)
July 24, 2020
Study Completion (Actual)
July 24, 2020
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
August 18, 2019
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
August 18, 2019
First Posted (Actual)
August 20, 2019
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
August 13, 2020
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
August 12, 2020
Last Verified
August 1, 2020
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- 1906-121-1043
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
UNDECIDED
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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